2020屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 循序?qū)懽?每周一卷步步登高 第七周 吸引眼球的定語從句 新人教版

《2020屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 循序?qū)懽?每周一卷步步登高 第七周 吸引眼球的定語從句 新人教版》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2020屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 循序?qū)懽?每周一卷步步登高 第七周 吸引眼球的定語從句 新人教版（7頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、第七周　吸引眼球的定語從句 定語從句的正確使用能夠比較明顯地反映出考生對于語言具有較高的掌握能力，所以建議考生一定要在寫作中至少使用一個(gè)恰到好處的定語從句。 一、定語從句的類型 1．關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 關(guān)系代詞who, whom, whose, that, which, as引導(dǎo)的定語從句是寫作的一大重點(diǎn)，尤其是which和as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句在高考范文中更是屢見不鮮。 ①As an outgoing student, I am good at communicating with others, which makes me feel confident about th

2、is position.(2020·陜西高考滿分作文) 作為一名外向的學(xué)生，我善于同其他人交往，這使我對這個(gè)職位感到自信。 ②As we can see from the materials above, the traffic issue is still a big problem.(2020·江蘇高考滿分作文) 正像我們在上面的材料中所看到的那樣，交通問題仍然是一個(gè)大問題。 ③Only those who spare no effort to confront problems can achieve what they long for.(2020·福建高考滿分作文) 只有那

3、些面對困難不遺余力的人才能取得他們渴望的成就。 2．關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句是指when, where, why引導(dǎo)的定語從句。 ①During holiday seasons, I will live in the countryside, where air is fresh and people are friendly.(2020·全國卷Ⅱ滿分作文) 在假期，我會(huì)住在鄉(xiāng)下，那里空氣新鮮而且人們友好。 ②I think the reason why you are always angry may be the high pressure of study

4、.(2020·安徽高考滿分作文) 我認(rèn)為你總是發(fā)脾氣的原因可能是學(xué)習(xí)上的巨大壓力。 3．“介詞＋which/whom”引導(dǎo)的定語從句 Speaking and listening are very important for a language learning, by which you are sure to make great progress.(2020·四川高考書面表達(dá)) 聽和說對于一門語言的學(xué)習(xí)非常重要，通過它們你一定會(huì)取得很大進(jìn)步。 [即時(shí)演練]　用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞或“介詞＋關(guān)系詞”填空 1．I hope you can help the students in ou

5、r class to learn more about English and western culture, which can increase understanding and help build good relationships between us.(2020·天津高考滿分作文) 2．As you can see in the picture, many students are riding bikes to school. 3．I still remember three years ago when I was admitted into this school.

6、 (2020·湖北高考滿分作文) 4．Those who do simple and ordinary jobs are also promoting the development of the society.(2020·廣東高考滿分作文) 5．She was educated at Beijing University, after_which she went to have her advanced study abroad. 二、定語從句的寫法 定語從句是比較難掌握而又是考生在寫作中喜歡嘗試的復(fù)雜句，在寫作時(shí)可采用“三步法”： [示例] 第一步：寫出兩個(gè)簡單句。

7、①The foreigner is from Canada. ②He visited our class yesterday. 第二步：在句①中找出一個(gè)要修飾的詞匯：the foreigner。 第三步：用句②充當(dāng)定語從句，the foreigner為先行詞指人，句②中的代詞he指代the foreigner且在句子中作主語，故用who或that作關(guān)系詞。 The foreigner who/that visited our class yesterday is from Canada. [即時(shí)演練]　用定語從句將下列每組簡單句合并為一個(gè)復(fù)合句 1．I’ve always long

8、ed for the days. I will be able to be independent then. I’ve_always_longed_for_the_days_when_I_will_be_able_to_be_independent. 2．I have a friend. Her father is an engineer. I_have_a_friend_whose_father_is_an_engineer. 3．This is the best method. It can be used against pollution. This_is_the_best

9、_method_that_can_be_used_against_pollution. 4．You know, my uncle Li Ming is going to the city to attend an international meeting. You live there. You_know,_my_uncle_Li_Ming_is_going_to_the_city_where_you_live_to_attend_an_international_meeting. 5．We all like our English teacher. We have learned a

10、 lot from her. We_all_like_our_English_teacher_from_whom_we_have_learned_a_lot. 三、定語從句的常用句型 1．As we all know .../As is known to all ... 眾所周知…… As we all know, Chinese knots are very popular with Chinese people. 眾所周知，中國結(jié)非常受中國人的喜歡。 2．As sb. puts it ... 按照某人所說的…… As he often puts it, universit

11、y education determines one’s future. 按照他常說的，大學(xué)教育決定一個(gè)人的命運(yùn)。 3．such ... as ... 像……這樣的；諸如此類的…… Believe it or not, we have found such materials as are used in that factory. 信不信由你，我們已經(jīng)找到了像那家廠子里用的材料。 4．the same ... as .../the same as ... 像……一樣的 Her manner and attitudes towards him were quite the same

12、 as they had always been. 她對他的方式和態(tài)度與以前完全一樣。 5．one of the＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋定語從句……中的一個(gè) As far as I know, your sister is one of the students who have passed the exam. 據(jù)我所知，你妹妹是通過考試的學(xué)生之一。 6．the only one of the＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋定語從句……中唯一的一個(gè) Mr. Green was the only one of the workers that was invited to Beijing. 格林先生是這些工人中

13、唯一被邀請去北京的。 [即時(shí)演練]　補(bǔ)全句子 1．我們大家都知道，這幅畫講述的是古代中國的一個(gè)故事。 As_we_all_know,_the picture tells a story of ancient China.(2020·福建高考滿分作文) 2．她就是這樣一個(gè)總是樂于助人的女孩。 She is such_a_girl_as is always ready to help others. 3．長城是吸引大批游客的世界著名的建筑之一。 The Great Wall is one_of_the_world-famous_buildings_that_attract lots

14、of visitors. 四、定語從句寫作時(shí)需避免的幾種情況 1．誤用關(guān)系詞 誤：I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. 正：I live in Beijing, which is the capital of China. 誤：I have a friend, who’s name is Liu Mei. 正：I have a friend, whose name is Liu Mei. 2．句子成分殘缺 誤：There were many students took part in the English comp

15、etition. 正：There were many students who took part in the English competition. 誤：Those who in favor of the proposal, please raise your hands. 正：Those who are in favor of the proposal, please raise your hands. 3．有多余的代詞或副詞 誤：The film I saw it last night was really very good. 正：The film I saw last

16、 night was really very good. 誤：Last week, I returned to the village where I grew up there in my childhood. 正：Last week, I returned to the village where I grew up in my childhood. 4．混淆定語從句與并列句 誤：In fact, smoking is a bad habit, it does great harm to people’s health. 正：In fact, smoking is a bad h

17、abit, which/and it does great harm to people’s health. 誤：His parents told him many times not to play beside the river, it didn’t help. 正：His parents told him many times not to play beside the river, which/but it didn’t help. [即時(shí)演練]　單句改錯(cuò) 1．Those have work experience can find a job easily.Those后加w

18、ho 2．This is the factory we visited it last year.去掉it 3．She has been a teacher for 30 years in the place where used to be a poor area.where→which/that 4．As a child, Jack studied in a village school, it is named after his grandfather.it→which或在it前加and [綜合演練提能] Ⅰ.用定語從句補(bǔ)全句子 1．在我們的日常生活中，我們對某件事情會(huì)有自

19、己的不同于他人的觀點(diǎn)。 In our daily life, we will have our own point of view about something, which_is_different_from_others.(2020·浙江高考滿分作文) 2．我們都知道，當(dāng)我們需要幫助時(shí)，我們的朋友會(huì)伸出援手，他們會(huì)幫我們渡過難關(guān)。 As_we_all_know,_our friends lend us a helping hand when we need help and they help us get through difficult situations.(2020·重慶

20、高考滿分作文) 3．他談到了他在那個(gè)國家所見到的人和所參觀的地方。 He talked about the people and the place that he had visited in that country. 4．這是一份很困難而且很有壓力的工作，但卻是一份能真正幫助別人的工作。 This is a difficult and stressful job but one where_you_can_really_help_people. 5．沒經(jīng)歷過暴風(fēng)雨的水手永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成為一名優(yōu)秀的水手。 A sailor who_has_experienced_no_storm w

21、ill never become an excellent sailor.(2020·福建高考滿分作文) Ⅱ.請按以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)寫一篇有關(guān)你的同學(xué)Kate的英語短文，盡可能多地使用定語從句。 1．我有一個(gè)同學(xué)叫Kate，她的媽媽是我以前的英語老師。 2．Kate是一個(gè)容易相處的人，我們都喜歡她。 3．Kate在此次口語競賽中獲得第一名，這使得她媽媽很高興。 4．新年就要到了，到時(shí)Kate會(huì)和她媽媽一起去香港。 5．眾所周知，香港是一個(gè)購物天堂，Kate打算在那里買她需要的東西。 參考范文： I have a classmate called Kate, whose mother

22、is my former English teacher. Kate is a girl who is easy to get along with and we all like her. Kate took the first place in the Speech Contest, which makes her mother happy. The New Year is coming, when Kate will go to Hong Kong together with her mother. As we all know, Hong Kong is a shopping paradise, where Kate intends to buy what she needs.