2020高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法及語(yǔ)法填空 專(zhuān)題一 有提示詞填空 第1講 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

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1、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 1．[2015·福建高考]It was (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. 答案：considerate　根據(jù)空格位置在系動(dòng)詞之后可以判斷，應(yīng)填consider的形容詞considerate“體貼的，考慮周到的”。 2．[2015·安徽高考]They gave money to the old people's home either (person) or through their companies. 答案：persona

2、lly　根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)與through their companies并列，可知此處填person的副詞personally“親自”。 3．[2015·湖北高考]The girl used to be shy, but is (gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself. 答案：gradually　此處修飾的是動(dòng)詞，且位于系動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，故填副詞，“逐漸地”。 4．[2015·江蘇高考]Some schools will have to make

3、 (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform. 答案：adjustments　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，位于動(dòng)詞之后，介詞之前，結(jié)合句意，可知填adjustments，“調(diào)整，適應(yīng)”。句意：為了與國(guó)家足球改革一致，一些學(xué)校必須做出相應(yīng)調(diào)整。 5．[2014·安徽高考]—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one? —That's a good (suggest)． 答案：suggestion　因其

4、前有不定冠詞，故填suggest的名詞suggestion。 6．[2014·湖北高考]Her (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education. 答案：motivation　形容詞性物主代詞后需用名詞形式，此外后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為was，故此處需用名詞單數(shù)形式。 7．[2014·福建高考]With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an (e

5、fficiency) way of reaching target customers. 答案：efficient　冠詞與名詞之間應(yīng)為形容詞形式。 8．[2014·安徽高考]My good performance in the job interview left me (optimism) about my future and about what I can do here. 答案：optimistic　考查形容詞。(be) optimistic about為固定短語(yǔ)，在本句中用形容詞optimistic作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 9．[2014·湖北高考]What was

6、 so (impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted. 答案：impressive be動(dòng)詞后需用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，impress的形容詞形式為impressive。 10．[2014·湖北高考]Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a (tolerate) smile and let him go. 答案：tol

7、erant 修飾名詞smile需用形容詞形式，故答案為tolerant。 　 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 [2015·課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the

8、adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition” a house without 64 (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have giv

9、en up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside

10、temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.,66.to cool?？疾楣潭ň涫健癳nough to do sth.”。 Step 1：通讀全文，掌握主旨大意。 本文講述的是美國(guó)Pueblo印第安人所建土坯房獨(dú)特的調(diào)節(jié)室溫的特點(diǎn)。 Step 2：逐題解答，確定答案。 61．built。空格所在句中“are ad

11、mired”是謂語(yǔ)，故考查非謂語(yǔ)形式，位于名詞之后且兩者為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可知答案。 62．the。空格后是最高級(jí)修飾名詞，故考查形容詞最高級(jí)的用法。 63．a(chǎn)bility?？涨盀樾稳菰~性物主代詞，可推知此處考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。 64．using。空格位于介詞之后，應(yīng)填名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。 65．slowly。根據(jù)句意可知此處考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，“慢慢地釋放”，故填副詞。 67．a(chǎn)t?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)，此處為介詞。 68．goes。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處填謂語(yǔ)，注意時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致。 69．natural?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換，修飾名詞應(yīng)填形容詞。 70．how。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)填連詞，且后面為形容詞，故可知答案。 Step 3：代入驗(yàn)證。 需考慮語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)正確且語(yǔ)義符合邏輯，語(yǔ)法結(jié)合語(yǔ)義才能確保萬(wàn)無(wú)一失。