人教版2020屆高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit 15 Popular youth culture教案

《人教版2020屆高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit 15 Popular youth culture教案》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《人教版2020屆高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit 15 Popular youth culture教案（23頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、Unit 15 Popular youth culture ⊕考綱要求： ◆ 考綱規(guī)定的考試范圍: 1. 重點(diǎn)單詞與短語(yǔ)voluntary; annual; acknowledge; elder; breathless; eyesight; beneficial; dizzy; weekly; communist; satisfaction; eager; timetable; starve; adjustment; jeans; mature; uniform; casual; shopkeeper; adolescent; straight away;; depend on; app

2、ly for; come true; fit in with; 句型 They took their favourite pair of jeans with them to wear in their free time, and this is how American jeans were introduced to the world. how 引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句的用法 Many schools in the USA did not approve of students wearing jeans to school and they forbade them. When L

3、in Ying graduated from Zhengzhou Normal University she decided not to apply for a job straight away. straight away的用法 Education is essential to poverty itself, so Lin Ying’s work is making a big difference to the children’s future. It be adj. + that 從句（從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣即：should + v.） 語(yǔ)法：語(yǔ)言綜合技能學(xué)習(xí) ◆ 復(fù)習(xí)本章

4、要達(dá)到的目標(biāo) 1. 掌握voluntary; annual; acknowledge; elder; breathless; eyesight; beneficial; weekly; satisfaction; eager; timetable; starve; adjustment; mature; uniform; casual; straight away; hold back; depend on; apply for; come true; fit in with;等重點(diǎn)單詞及短語(yǔ)的用法。 2. 掌握how 引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句的用法；動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的用法；It be adj. + t

5、hat 從句（從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣即：should + v.）。 ⊕教材知識(shí)歸納 ◆知識(shí)歸納 1. On the annual International Volunteers Day, the world acknowledges the work of millions of people who give their time to help others. acknowledge　v.　"承認(rèn)，為…表示感謝"，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)： (1) acknowledge + 名詞 Do you acknowledge defeat? 你認(rèn)輸嗎？ She acknowledged his

6、 help in her book. 她在書(shū)中對(duì)他的幫助表示謝意。 (2) acknowledge + 動(dòng)詞的-ing 形式（不接不定式作賓語(yǔ)） The opponents acknowledged having been defeated. 對(duì)手們承認(rèn)輸了。 acknowledge + that　 They refused to acknowledge that they were defeated. 他們拒絕承認(rèn)被打敗了。 He was acknowledged to be the finest poet in the world. 他是公認(rèn)的世界上最優(yōu)秀的詩(shī)人。 相關(guān)

7、歸納： (1)acknowledgement n.　　 詞組：in acknowledgement of … 承認(rèn)…，感謝… He was given a gold watch in acknowledgement of his work for the business. 公司給他一塊金表，以感謝他為公司效力。 (2)acknowledged　adj. 公認(rèn)的 She is the acknowledged leader in her field of chemistry. 她是化學(xué)領(lǐng)域公認(rèn)的權(quán)威。 volunteer 的用法： 派生詞： volunteer　n. 志愿

8、者，自愿參加者 voluntary　adj. 自愿的，主動(dòng)的，無(wú)償?shù)? voluntarily　adv. 自發(fā)地 involuntary　adj. 非自愿的 involuntarily　adv. 非自愿地 Few volunteers came forward. 沒(méi)什么自告奮勇的人。 The prisoner made a voluntary statement. 那個(gè)犯人主動(dòng)地做了供述。 Charities rely on voluntary donations. 慈善事業(yè)依靠自愿捐獻(xiàn)。 She does voluntary social work. 她從事義務(wù)社會(huì)工作

9、。 He made the promise quite voluntarily. I did not force him to. 他非常自愿地答應(yīng)的，我沒(méi)有強(qiáng)迫他。 He gave an involuntary smile. 他不自覺(jué)地笑了。 注意：volunteer to do sth. I volunteered to search for the missing child. 我自愿去尋找那個(gè)失蹤的孩子。 He volunteered to join the army. 他自愿參軍。 2. We want to promote awareness of hunger

10、because every day children are dying of starvation. starve　v. 挨餓，餓死 派生詞： starvation　n. Thousands of cattle are starving. 成千上萬(wàn)的牛正在挨餓。 She is starving herself to try to lose weight. 她正在用節(jié)食的辦法減輕體重。 I am starving; let's have a big dinner. 我快餓死了，讓咱們好好吃上一頓吧。 In 19th-century Ireland, people died

11、of starvation when the potato crop failed. 在19世紀(jì)的愛(ài)爾蘭，人們?cè)谕炼箿p產(chǎn)時(shí)餓死。 相關(guān)歸納： (1)starve sb. out( of sth.) 將某人餓得從隱藏處出來(lái) It took 8 days to starve them out (of the building). 用了8天的時(shí)間才把他們餓得（從那座建筑物里）出來(lái)了。 (2)starve to death 餓死 He got lost in the desert and starved to death. 他在沙漠中迷路餓死了。 (3)starve for sth.

12、 渴望得到… The girl is starving for attention. 這個(gè)小女孩渴望得到照顧。 (4)be starved of 非常需要，沒(méi)有 The engine was starved of petrol and wouldn't start. 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)沒(méi)有汽油了，啟動(dòng)不了。 Many children starve for love. 許多兒童渴望得到愛(ài)。 3. she decided not to apply for a job straight away. straight　 (1)adj. 直的,端正的 Is my tie straight?

13、 我的領(lǐng)帶系得正不正？ I have straight, not curly hair. 我的頭發(fā)是直的，不是卷的。 (2)adv. 成直線地, 徑直 Look straight ahead. 一直往前看。 I'll come straight to the point----your work isn't good enough. 我要直截了當(dāng)?shù)卣f(shuō)----你的工作做得不夠好。 straighten　v.　使…變直 ⑴Straighten your back (up). 把背挺直。 ⑵The road straightens after a series of bends

14、. 這條路經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)彎之后就直了。 ⑶Straighten your tie. 把你的領(lǐng)帶弄正。 相關(guān)歸納： (1) keep a straight face　繃著臉,忍住不笑 He has such a strange voice that it's difficult to keep a straight face when he's talking. 他的聲音古怪,說(shuō)起話來(lái)很難讓人不笑。 (2)put sth. straight　將某物弄整齊 Please put your desk straight before you leave the office. 請(qǐng)你先把

15、辦公桌收拾好再離開(kāi)辦公室。 (3)straight away　　立刻地,毫不猶豫地 I told her straight away that it was a foolish idea. 我立刻就告訴了她這個(gè)想法很傻。 (4)straight out　　 直截了當(dāng)?shù)? I told him straight out that I thought he was lying. 我直率地對(duì)他說(shuō)我認(rèn)為他是在撒謊。 (5)straighten sb. out 使某人消除疑慮,給某人解釋清楚；使…改正，使…好轉(zhuǎn) You're clearly rather muddled about off

16、ice procedures but I'll soon straighten you out. 你顯然不大明白辦事的手續(xù),我很快就給你解釋清楚。 When he was young, he drank too much, but his wife has straightened him out. 他年輕時(shí)酗酒成性，他妻子幫他改正了這個(gè)毛病。 Education is essential to poverty itself, so Lin Ying’s work is making a big difference to the children’s future. essenti

17、al adj. (1)必要的,不可缺的 Much exercise is essential to one’s health. 多運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)健康很重要。 It is essential that we should master a foreign language. 我們掌握一門(mén)外語(yǔ)是很有必要的。 (2)本質(zhì)的,實(shí)質(zhì)的;基本的 There is no essential difference between the two drafts. 兩份草稿沒(méi)有本質(zhì)上的不同。 4. Volunteer work often opens up opportunities for youn

18、g people because employers and education leaders know that it builds confidence… build up (1)增進(jìn) He tried to build up his strength. 他試圖增進(jìn)體質(zhì)。 (2)使增大 He has built up a good business over the years. 幾年來(lái)他生意做得很興旺。 (3)建筑物遍布 The village has been built up since liberation. 自從解放以來(lái)這個(gè)村莊已經(jīng)建筑物遍布 5. We

19、wanted to promote awareness of hunger promote vt. (1)晉升；使(學(xué)生)升級(jí) He certainly ought to be promoted. 他應(yīng)該要提升。 Pupils who pass the test will be promoted to the next higher grade. 通過(guò)考試的學(xué)生將升到高一個(gè)年級(jí)去。 (2)促進(jìn);發(fā)揚(yáng);引起 The Prime Minister's visit will promote the cooperation between the two countries. 首相

20、的訪問(wèn)將促進(jìn)兩國(guó)間的合作。 (3)發(fā)起,創(chuàng)立 Several bankers promoted the new company. 好幾個(gè)銀行家聯(lián)手創(chuàng)立了這個(gè)新公司。 (4)宣傳,推銷(xiāo)(商品等) Your job is to promote the new product. 你的工作是促銷(xiāo)這一新產(chǎn)品。 promotion n. 提升,晉級(jí)；促進(jìn)；發(fā)起,創(chuàng)建；促銷(xiāo),推銷(xiāo)；推銷(xiāo)運(yùn)動(dòng) They're planning a big promotion for their new washing powder. 他們正籌劃舉辦一次新型洗衣粉的大促銷(xiāo)行動(dòng)。 6. In the pas

21、t I often felt I couldn’t handle the pressure of studying… handle (1)n. 柄,把手；柄狀物 I turned the handle and opened the door. 我轉(zhuǎn)了轉(zhuǎn)拉手,把門(mén)打開(kāi)。 (2)vt. ①觸,摸;拿;弄;搬動(dòng) Do not handle the exhibits. 請(qǐng)勿觸摸展品。 ②操作;操縱;指揮;管理 He knows how to handle the machine. 他會(huì)操作這臺(tái)機(jī)器。 ③對(duì)待,處理 I didn't know how to handle the

22、se people. 我不知道如何對(duì)付這些人。 ④經(jīng)營(yíng),經(jīng)銷(xiāo) She asked me to handle the business for her. 她叫我替她做生意。 7. Many schools in the USA didn’t approve of students wearing jeans to school and they forbade them. approve v. 批準(zhǔn)；認(rèn)可；通過(guò)；（常與of連用）贊成，贊同 My parents don't approve of me smoking cigarettes. 我的父母不準(zhǔn)許我吸煙。 The res

23、olution was approved 82 to 16 with 18 abstentions. 決議以八十二票對(duì)十六票通過(guò),十八票棄權(quán)。 The Mayoress approved the new building plans. 女市長(zhǎng)批準(zhǔn)了新建筑計(jì)劃。 I don't approve of wasting time.我不贊成浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。 I don't approve of smoking.我不贊成抽煙。 8. Jeans are the first choice for 72% of those in the 15-19 age group, whereas less th

24、an half of the teenagers in the UK wear other types of casual trousers. whereas (1)(公文用語(yǔ),常用在句首)鑒于 Whereas the following incidents have occurred ... 鑒于下列事件業(yè)已發(fā)生... (2)反之;卻;而 Some people like fatty meat, whereas others hate it. 有些人喜歡肥肉,而有些人卻不喜歡。 9. possess　v. 持有，具有 He decided to give away ever

25、ything he possessed and become a monk. 他決定放棄他所有的一切，出家為僧。 They possess property all over the world. 他們?cè)谑澜绺鞯鼐鶕碛胸?cái)產(chǎn)。 They asked me if I possess a gun. 他們問(wèn)我是否有槍支。 短語(yǔ)搭配： be possessed of …　　　具有（某品質(zhì)） She is possessed of a wonderfully calm temperament. 她性情非常文靜 possession　　n.　　 擁有，占有 possessor　　 n.

26、　　 擁有者，所有者 possessive　　adj. 　占有欲強(qiáng)的 短語(yǔ)搭配： in possession (of sth.) 　　　　　占有…，控制… take possession of …　　　　　　 占有…，成為…的所有者 lose possession of 　　　　　　　 失去…的所有權(quán) He was caught in possession of stolen goods. 他人臟并獲。 While they are in possession we can't sell the house. 他們還住著這個(gè)房子，我們無(wú)法出售。 The soldiers t

27、ook possession of the enemy's fort. 士兵占領(lǐng)了敵人的要塞。 They will lose possession of their house if they don't pay the mortgage. 他們?nèi)绻粌敻兜盅壕蛯⑹ニ麄兡撬孔拥乃袡?quán)。 Our ability to see is due to our eyesight. due adj.　　 (1)應(yīng)支付的 Have they been paid the money due to them? 他們是否已得到了應(yīng)得的錢(qián)？ (2)預(yù)期的，約定的 His book is d

28、ue to be published in October. 他的書(shū)預(yù)定在十月份出版。 The train is due in five minutes. 火車(chē)預(yù)定在五分鐘后到。 相關(guān)歸納： (1)due to 因?yàn)椤?，由于? Accidents due to driving at high speed were very common that weekend. 在那個(gè)周末因高速駕駛造成的交通事故很多。 The team's success was largely due to her efforts. 該隊(duì)的成功在很大程度上是由于她的努力。 (2) in due cou

29、rse 在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候 Your request will be dealt with in due course. 你的要求將在適當(dāng)時(shí)機(jī)予以處理。 (3)owing to He was late owing to the heavy traffic. 他遲到是因?yàn)榻煌〒頂D。 We were late owing to the snow. 我們遲到是因?yàn)橄卵? (4) on account of 由于;因?yàn)? Bill cannot come to the meeting on account of illness. 比爾因病不能到會(huì)。 (5) because of因?yàn)?

30、Because of the storm he didn't go there. 因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雨他沒(méi)有去那兒。 (6) as a result/consequence of 由于 He was late as a result/ consequence of the snow. 由于大雪他遲到了。 ◆概念提示 重點(diǎn)/熱點(diǎn)1：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，又叫獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)（absolute construction）。它在句法上游離于句子主體之外，跟主句沒(méi)有任何句法聯(lián)系；但在意義上卻與主句緊密聯(lián)系在一起，共同構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的語(yǔ)義環(huán)境。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)，只有邏輯上的主語(yǔ)，因此，它在句法上不是句子，而是

31、一個(gè)獨(dú)立于句子成分之外的獨(dú)特結(jié)構(gòu)形式。 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)可置于句首、句尾，用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)。 二、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的形式 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)可分為兩部分，一部分是名詞或代詞（主格），起著邏輯主語(yǔ)的作用；另一部分由形容詞、副詞、名詞、分詞、不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)等構(gòu)成，表示前面名詞或代詞的狀態(tài)、狀況或動(dòng)作。 1）名詞／代詞＋形容詞 I heard that she got injured in the accident，my heart full of worry． 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)她在這場(chǎng)事故中受了傷，內(nèi)心充滿(mǎn)擔(dān)憂。 He stood silent in the moon-light，his door ope

32、n． 月光下，門(mén)開(kāi)著，他默默地站立在那。 2）名詞／代詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞 Winter coming，it gets colder and colder． 冬天來(lái)了，天氣越來(lái)越冷了。 The rain having stopped ，he went out for a walk． 雨停了，他出去散步。 3）名詞／代詞＋過(guò)去分詞 More time given，we should have done it much better． 如果給我們更多的時(shí)間，我們會(huì)做得更好。 The boy stood there，his right hand raised． 那個(gè)男生站在那里，右手高

33、舉。 4）名詞／代詞（主格）＋不定式 Here are the first two volumes，the third one to come out next month． 這是前兩卷，第三卷將于下月問(wèn)世。 The two boys said good-bye to each other，one to go home，the other to go to his friend's． 兩個(gè)男孩彼此道了別，一個(gè)回了家，另一個(gè)去了他朋友家。 5）名詞／代詞十介詞短語(yǔ) The huntsman entered the forest，gun in hand． 那位獵人手里提著槍走進(jìn)了樹(shù)

34、林。 注意：這里，gun in hand還可以說(shuō)成with a gun in his hand，但不可以說(shuō)a gun in hand或gun in his hand。 6）名詞／代詞十副詞 Nobody in，the thief took a lot of things away． 由于沒(méi)有人，小偷拿走了許多東西。 Lunch over，he left the house．But he was thinking． 午飯結(jié)束，他離開(kāi)屋。但他還在考慮。 7）名詞／代詞＋名詞 He fought the wolf，a stick his only weapon． 他和狼搏斗著，唯一

35、的武器是一根棍棒。 8）with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 它的構(gòu)成是：“with ＋ 賓語(yǔ) ＋ 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”。賓語(yǔ)由代詞、名詞、名詞詞組充當(dāng)，賓補(bǔ)由分詞、不定式、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、名詞等充當(dāng)。 Holms and Watson sat with the light on for half an hour． 福爾摩斯和沃森坐著，讓燈亮了半個(gè)小時(shí)。（介詞短語(yǔ)） He used to sleep with the door open． 他過(guò)去常開(kāi)著門(mén)睡覺(jué)。（形容詞） With a boy leading the way，they started towards the village ．由一個(gè)

36、小男孩領(lǐng)著路，他們朝那個(gè)村子去了。（現(xiàn)在分詞） With the work done，he went home． 工作做完后，他回了家。（過(guò)去分詞） With you to help us，we will finish the task in time． 由你來(lái)幫助，我們將會(huì)及時(shí)完成任務(wù)。（不定式） Hong Kong looks more beautiful with thou-sands of lights on at night． 夜里，香港萬(wàn)盞燈火，分外美麗。（副詞） 從以上例句可以看出：在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)之間形成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。當(dāng)這種主謂關(guān)系表現(xiàn)為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)

37、態(tài)時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在分詞；當(dāng)這種主謂關(guān)系表現(xiàn)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，用過(guò)去分詞；當(dāng)這種主謂關(guān)系表示將來(lái)意義時(shí)，用不定式；當(dāng)這種主謂關(guān)系表示伴隨意義時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在分詞或副詞。 三、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的功能 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于描繪性文字中，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句，常用來(lái)表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、行為方式或伴隨情況等。 1）表示時(shí)間 Her work done ，she sat down for a cup of tea． 她干完了活，坐下來(lái)喝茶。 2）表示條件 The condition being favourable ，he may succeed． 若條件有利，他或許能成功。 3）表示原因 Ther

38、e being no taxis，we had to walk． 沒(méi)有出租車(chē)，我們只好步行。 4）表示伴隨情況 Almost all metals are good conductors，silver being the best of all． 幾乎所有的金屬都是良導(dǎo)體，而銀則是最好的導(dǎo)體。 四、形式選擇中應(yīng)該注意的問(wèn)題 1）現(xiàn)在分詞還是過(guò)去分詞？ 在獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中，主格詞與分詞形成邏輯主謂關(guān)系時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在分詞。如：Winter coming ，it gets colder and colder．一句中，“春天”和“到來(lái)”是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞； 主格詞與分詞形成邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)

39、系時(shí)，用過(guò)去分詞。如：More money given，we should have sent more employees to the mother company to get trained．一句中，“money”和“give”是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系（被動(dòng)關(guān)系），用過(guò)去分詞。 在獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)分詞的時(shí)間發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)詞時(shí)間之前，常用現(xiàn)在分詞 完成時(shí)態(tài)表示。如：The snow having stopped，she went out to sweep the snow in the yard． 2）分詞結(jié)構(gòu)還是獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)？ 上面的例子告訴我們，獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)常?？梢钥醋魇怯芍鲝膹?fù)合句中的從句

40、變來(lái)的。但是，如果從句和主句的主語(yǔ)相同，則不可改為獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。例如： Since he was very tired with his walk，he soon fell asleep and forgot his troubles． 不可改為： He being very tired with his walk，he．．． 但可改為：(Being very )tired with his walk ，he．．． 易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1： I really feel I am doing something worthwhile and I am having a great time doi

41、ng it. have a adj. time in doing sth.在完成某事上度過(guò)了一段……的時(shí)光 have some time to do sth. 有時(shí)間去做某事。 We had a lot of time to finish the work by the deadline. 在截至日期之前我們有很多時(shí)間去完成工作。 The job was quite difficult, so we had a hard in finishing the job. 這件工作相當(dāng)難，因此我們費(fèi)了很大困難才完成。 易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2：while 用法小結(jié) (用作連詞) (1) (引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)

42、從句) 當(dāng)……時(shí)候；和……同時(shí) We must strike while the iron is hot. 我們要趁熱打鐵。 They arrived while we were having dinner. 他們來(lái)時(shí)我們正在吃晚飯。 While he read, I cooked the dinner. 他在看書(shū)時(shí)，我在做飯。 He was drinking orange juice while the rest of us drank whisky. 我們喝威士忌酒時(shí)他喝橘汁。 I'll be kind to him while you are away. 你不在時(shí)我會(huì)

43、好好待他。 (2) 構(gòu)成省略句。(主句的主語(yǔ)與從句主語(yǔ)一致，從句中含有系動(dòng)詞be時(shí)從句中的主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞均可省略) His fingers trembled while doing it. 他做那件事時(shí)手發(fā)抖。 He had an accident while on his way to school. 在上學(xué)路上他出了事故。 (3) 而、可是 The countryside is quiet while city is noisy. 鄉(xiāng)村是安靜的，而城市是喧鬧的。 (4) 盡管、雖然(多用于句首) While I admit his good points I can se

44、e his bad. 盡管我承認(rèn)他的長(zhǎng)處，但我也看到了他的不足。 While I like the color of the hat, I do not like its shape. 盡管我喜歡那頂帽子的顏色，但我不喜歡它的外形。 辨析：while，when與as “當(dāng)……時(shí)候”: while 強(qiáng)調(diào)同時(shí)性或某時(shí)間段內(nèi)一種情況發(fā)生時(shí)另一種情況出現(xiàn)，與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用；when可與延續(xù)或非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，在強(qiáng)調(diào)“當(dāng)時(shí)”“這時(shí)”之意時(shí)只能用when；as強(qiáng)調(diào)同時(shí)性，指“一邊……一邊……”“一事發(fā)生，另一事立刻發(fā)生”。 You carry on with the work while I h

45、ave a rest. 我休息時(shí)你繼續(xù)工作。 Someone knocked at the door while / when I was doing my homework. 我正在做作業(yè)時(shí)有人敲門(mén)。 I was about to go out when the telephone rang. 我正要出去，電話鈴響了。 As the sun rose the fog disappeared. 太陽(yáng)一升起來(lái)霧立刻散了。 He smiled as he passed. 他走過(guò)時(shí)笑了笑。 注意：while與but: 二者都有“而”“然而”之意，但while強(qiáng)調(diào)二者的對(duì)比而but強(qiáng)

46、調(diào)前后的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。① He would like to go, but he can't. 他想去，但不能去。② Their country has plenty of oil, while ours has none. 他們國(guó)家石油豐富，而我國(guó)一點(diǎn)石油都沒(méi)有。 ⊕講題組 ◆課內(nèi)題例與課后題： 課內(nèi)題例 1. We were in ________ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets. 　　A. a rush so anxious　　 B. a such anxious rush 　　C. so an anxious ru

47、sh D. such an anxious rush 解析：such 后接名詞，正確的詞序是such an anxious rush；so后接形容詞，正確的詞序是so anxious a rush。答案：D 2. －How did you the old valuable house? －It used to be my uncle. He left it to me in his will. A. take possession of；in possession of B. take the possession of；in the possess

48、ion of C. take possession of；in the possession of D. take the possession of；in possession of 變式1. --- I find him extremely greedy. --- I can’t agree more. He would ______ anything he sees. A. center upon B. take possession of C. take into consideration D. concentrate on 解析： take posses

49、sion of“擁有，占有”；in possession of“擁有”；in the possession of“為……所擁有”。答案：C 變式1. 答語(yǔ)的意思是“我完全贊成，他會(huì)占有他看見(jiàn)的一切東西?！眛ake possession of“擁有，占有”。答案：B 3. ——— the homework, the children went out to have a swim. A. Having finished B. Finishing C. To finish D. Finished. 變式1. Their homework_____, the childre

50、n went out to have a swim. A. Having finished B. Finishing C. To finish D. Finished. 解析：3. 分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)一致并且之間是主動(dòng)和完成的關(guān)系，所以答案為：A 變式1. 分詞finish的邏輯主語(yǔ)是their homework 與句子主語(yǔ)不一致，所以該題的是考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)用法，作業(yè)與完成之間是被動(dòng)和完成的關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。答案：D 4. Because of the lack of food, many of the people in the war-suffer

51、ing countries are starving _______ death, which has a bad impact ____ the peace of the world. A. to; on B. on; to C. to; of C. of; to 解析：第一空為starve to death; 第二空為have a +adl. + impact/effect on。 答案:A 5. It is essential that everyone ______ the law and respect others’ rights. A. shall ob

52、ey B. should obey C. must obey D. obeys 變式1. Hard work is _______to success, so you should do your best. A. essential B. value C. of importance D. significance 解析：5.考查句型“It + be + adj. that從句”在該句型中如果形容詞為important; necessary; natural; essential等時(shí)，從句中用should + do sth. 。答案：B 變式1

53、. 考查“essential 作必不可少的”的用法。答案：A 課后題： 1.He tried many ways, but they no difference to his studies. A. had B. brought C. made D. caused 2.Judging by his look, he must have met with problems. A. puzzled; puzzled B. puzzling; puzzled C. puzzled; puzzling D. puzzling; puzzlin

54、g 3.She his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right. A. looked up B. look for C. referred to D. picked up 4.Do you approve of the classroom? A. Mary come B. Mary coming C. Mary entering D. Mary entering into 5.Mrs. Black was to leave as soon as pos

55、sible because she was to meet her husband, who came from abroad. A. anxious; eager B. eager; anxious C. worried; curious D. nervous; eager 解析： 1.C make a / no/ some…difference為固定搭配，指“有/沒(méi)有/一些……作用”。 2.C look指的是人，所以應(yīng)用ed分詞；problem指的是物本身的性質(zhì)，應(yīng)用ing分詞。 3.A look up…in…意為“在……查詢(xún)……”是固定用法。 4.C

56、 of為介詞后接動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 5.A 第一空為“急于……”，第二空為“期盼”之意。 ⊕課后練習(xí)題 A組： 1.He volunteered to remote area to help the people there. A. sending B. to send C. to be sent D. being sent 2. advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do. A. However B. Whatever C. What D. How 3. we al

57、l know, he is an honest boy. A. Which B. As C. What D. That 4.Unless the worker’s demands are soon there will be a strike. A. paid B. met C. permitted D. replied 5.He you more help, even though he was very busy. A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give 6.

58、He is this house while that house is his elder sister. A. in possession of; in possession B. in the possession of; in possession of C. in possession of; in the possession of D. on the possession of; in the possession of 7.He acknowledged there. A. going B. having gone C.

59、to have gone D. having been 8.The Olympic Games, in 776 B. C. ,didn’t include women until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing 9.He is eighteen and he is old enough to the army. A. take part in B. join C. join in D. attend 10.It is

60、these poisonous products can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles. A. who B. what C. how D. that ●　答案 1.C　volunteer to do sth為“自愿去做……”而send與主語(yǔ)he是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 2.B　whatever此處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，充當(dāng)形容詞，意為“不管什么……”。 3.B　as在句首，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代下文整句話大意，which不可放在句首。 4.B　meet one’s dem

61、and意為“滿(mǎn)足……的需要”，為固定搭配。 5.A　虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用于對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞最好用過(guò)去時(shí)。 6.C　in possession of意為“擁有……”，in the possession of意為“在……的擁有之下”。 7.D　acknowledge后只接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。 8.C　非限制性定語(yǔ)中省略了which was,原句為which was first played,指過(guò)去時(shí)間。 9.B　join the army意為“參軍”為固定搭配。 10.D it is…that…強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)these poisonous products。 單詞拼寫(xiě)

62、： 1. The little boy is not m_______ enough to be given much responsibility． 2.The head teacher has made a few minor a_______ to our seats． 3. Even today can you imagine some children in Africa are s_______ to death? 4. Running up stairs very fast made him b_______. 5. The news that our task was

63、 fulfilled on time was a great s_______ to us all． 6. Chinese women really hold up half the sky．But at present women and men are still not treated equally in many r_______ ． 7. The children are e_______ for the Spring Festival to come． 8. Eventually the church a_______ that the earth was round．

64、1. mature 2. adjustments 3. starving 4. breathless 5. satisfaction 6. respects 7. eager 8. acknowledged B組： 一、 漢譯英 1. 雖然我愿意去，但你要是去我就更愿意了。 2. 我很想加入共青團(tuán)。 3. 她有一些有趣的畫(huà)兒。 4. 他酩酊大醉,走起路來(lái)步子不穩(wěn)。答案： 5. 我不喜歡那件上衣的式樣。 6. 候選人揮手對(duì)大眾的歡呼表示感謝。 7. 探險(xiǎn)者們?cè)谏衬叙I死了。 8. 孩子們?cè)诳醋呃K索表演時(shí)呼吸都屏住了。 9. 這場(chǎng)雨對(duì)比

65、賽影響不大。 10. 她視力差。 答案： 1. While I am willing to, I would like it better if you went. 2. I am eager to join the Youth League. 3. She possesses some interesting pictures. 4. He was too drunk to walk straight. 5. I don't like the fashion of that coat. 6. The candidate waved his hands to acknowled

66、ge the cheers of the crowd. 7. The explorers starved to death in the desert. 8. The children were breathless as they watched the tightrope act. 9. The rain didn’t make much difference to the game. 10. She has poor eyesight. 單句改錯(cuò)： 1. Being no bus, we had to go home on foot. 2. The short skirt has gone out of the fashion. 3. After school, we went straightly home. 4. How do you fit in others? 5. The building completing last year, it still looked very beautiful. 答案： 1. being 前加 There 2