2020屆高考英語(yǔ)三輪復(fù)習(xí)回扣課本精講精練復(fù)習(xí) Unit5 Theme parks學(xué)案 新人教版必修4
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1、2020;2020屆高考英語(yǔ)三輪復(fù)習(xí)回扣課本精講精練復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案-人教版必修4- Unit 5 Theme parks Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦 1.Xiaojun’s father takes him to the ________(娛樂) park every week. 答案: amusement 2.Unlike traditional parks,________(主題) parks often want to teach visitors something. 答案: theme 3.The museum has no________(入場(chǎng)券) charge but visitor
2、s can make donations. 答案: admission 4.There were________(各種各樣的) newspapers on sale at the newstand. 答案: various 5.Only a________(少數(shù)的) of students receives the scholarship while most of the students get nothing. 答案: minority 6.Many people would agree that it is one of the most technologically__
3、______(先進(jìn)的) theme parks in the world after visiting Futuroscope in France. 答案: advanced 7.In my opinion,these old customs should be________(保留). 答案: preserved 8.The company has made a lot of profit on their own ________(品牌) products. 答案: brand 9.________(無(wú)論哪里) you go or whatever you do,I’ll be
4、 right here waiting for you. 答案: Wherever 10.DNA is different from person to person—it’s________(獨(dú)特的) to each person. 答案: unique Ⅱ課文原句突破 1.無(wú)論你喜歡哪一個(gè),不管你喜歡什么,都會(huì)有一個(gè)適合你的主題公園! ________ ________ ________ ________ ________,there is a theme park for you! 答案: Whichever and whatever you like 2.有所有這些吸引
5、人的事物,難怪無(wú)論哪里有迪斯尼樂園,哪里的旅游業(yè)就不斷發(fā)展。 With all these attractions,________ ________tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 答案: no wonder 3.觀測(cè)未來(lái)主題公園不僅僅適合個(gè)人,也適合學(xué)生全班出游,因?yàn)樗菉蕵放c學(xué)習(xí)的完美結(jié)合。 Futuroscope is ________ ________ for individuals,________is________the perfect mix of fun and learning for cl
6、ass outings. 答案: not only;but;also 4.“觀測(cè)未來(lái)”于1987年開放,是世界上最大的太空時(shí)代主題公園之一。 ________in 1987,F(xiàn)uturoscope is one of the largest space-age parks in the world. 答案: Opened various adj.不同的;各種各樣的 教材原句P34:There are various kinds of theme parks,with a different park for almost everything:food,culture,scienc
7、e,cartoons,movies or history.有各種各樣的主題公園,不同的公園有不同的主題,但幾乎囊括了一切:食物、文化、科學(xué)、卡通、電影或歷史。 ①We like to live a life full of variety and men’s tastes are various.我們喜歡豐富多彩的生活,人的愛好各有不同。 ②Beijing is filled with people from various parts of China. 北京充滿著來(lái)自全國(guó)各地的人。 ③A variety of/Varieties of/Various toys are on s
8、how in the shop. 商店展出了各種各樣的玩具。 ④Opinions on this matter vary from person to person. 對(duì)于這件事,人人意見不一。 1.用vary的適當(dāng)形式填空: (1)Children can choose from among a________of activities in this park. (2)They arrived late for________reasons,disappointing the host. 答案: (1)variety (2)various attraction n.吸引(力
9、);吸引人的事物 教材原句P34:With all these attractions,no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.有這些吸引人之處,難怪有迪斯尼樂園的地方游客就會(huì)不斷增加。 ①The theme park is a great attraction to people. 這個(gè)主題公園對(duì)人們有很大的吸引力。 ②His new book has attracted my attention. 他的新書吸引了我的注意。 ③The concert attracted a great nu
10、mber of people. 那場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)吸引了許多人。 ④When she heard our success,an attractive smile appeared on her face.聽到我們成功的消息,她臉上露出了迷人的微笑。 2.A number of graduates prefer to work in big cities,where there are lots of________,like convenient transportation,more opportunities and better environment. A.a(chǎn)musements
11、 B.a(chǎn)ttractions C.collections D.a(chǎn)chievements 解析: 句意為:許多畢業(yè)生更愿意在大城市工作,因?yàn)槟抢镉性S多吸引人的地方,如便利的交通、更多的機(jī)會(huì)、更好的環(huán)境。attraction在這里用作可數(shù)名詞,意思是“吸引人的事物”。 答案: B 3.________by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. A.Attracting B.Attracted C.To be attracted
12、 D.Having attracted 解析: 句子的主語(yǔ)the girl與attract是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。 答案: B preserve vt.保護(hù),維護(hù),保存(使免受破壞);保留;n.保護(hù)區(qū) 教材原句P34:You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world’s largest bald eagle preserve. 你甚至可以在世界上最大的禿鷹保護(hù)區(qū)見到美麗的禿鷹。 preserve sb./sth.from sth.保護(hù)……免受…… preservation n.維護(hù);保護(hù);保持;保養(yǎng) ①
13、I think these traditional customs should be preserved. 我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該保留這些傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。 ②We have taken effective measures to preserve our natural resources.我們已采取有效措施保護(hù)自然資源。 ③The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.成立這個(gè)協(xié)會(huì)是為了保護(hù)瀕危物種不致滅絕。 ④It’s the duty of the police to preserve public o
14、rder. 維持公共秩序是警察的職責(zé)。 4.(上海高考)At minus 130 ℃,a living cell can be________for a thousand years. A.spared B.protected C.preserved D.developed 解析: 本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為:在零下130 ℃,一個(gè)活細(xì)胞可以保存一千年。spare抽出 (時(shí)間),省得,免去,吝惜;protect保護(hù);preserve保護(hù),保存;develop發(fā)展,研制。 答案: C amusement n.消遣;娛樂(活動(dòng)) 教材原句P34:As you wan
15、der around the fantasy amusement park,you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street.當(dāng)你暢游幻想游樂園時(shí),你可能會(huì)在游行隊(duì)伍或街道上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。 ①Both adults and children like to watch cartoons just for amusement.成人和兒童都喜歡看卡通作為消遣。 ②Parks provide people with a place to amuse themselves and to escape
16、their busy lives for a while.公園為人們提供自我娛樂的場(chǎng)所,有助于他們從繁忙的生活中解脫出來(lái)輕松一下。 ③The children amused themselves by playing hide-and-seek games.孩子們玩捉迷藏游戲取樂。 ④We were all amused at his foolish behaviour. 我們對(duì)他那愚蠢的行為都感到好笑。 5.完成句子 (1)邊開車邊聽廣播讓我很開心。 Listening to the radio keeps me ________while I’m driving. (2)演員
17、從舞臺(tái)上跌了下來(lái),把大家都逗樂了。 ____________________,the actor fell off the stage. 答案: (1)amused (2)To everyone’s amusement advance vt.,vi.& n.促進(jìn),前進(jìn),提前,進(jìn)展 教材原句P38:This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most advanced technology. 這座科技主題公園在法國(guó),它采用了最先進(jìn)的技術(shù)。 ①This will further advance th
18、e friendly relations between the two countries.這將進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)兩國(guó)的友好關(guān)系。 ②He worked so well that he was soon advanced to the position of secretary.他工作做得很好,不久被提升為秘書。 ③Scientific knowledge has greatly advanced since the 16th century.科學(xué)知識(shí)自16世紀(jì)以來(lái)已有顯著的進(jìn)步。 ④It’s cheaper if you book the tickets in advance. 你預(yù)訂的票
19、會(huì)便宜一些。 ⑤Some of our products have reached advanced world level. 我們有些產(chǎn)品達(dá)到了世界先進(jìn)水平。 6.________is known to all,China will be an________and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time. A.That;advancing B.This;advanced C.As;advanced D.It;advancing 解析: as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代后面全句內(nèi)容,本身充當(dāng)主語(yǔ);“先進(jìn)的”國(guó)家,用形容詞“ad
20、vanced”修飾。 答案: C 7.I’ve been told that our teacher has________the deadline for the composition by two days and we have to hand it in tomorrow morning. A.made B.cut C.a(chǎn)dvanced D.suggested 解析: be advanced by two days表示“提前了兩天”。 答案: C be famous for以……而聞名 教材原句P34:Some parks are famous for
21、having the biggest or longest roller coasters,others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.有些主題公園以有最大或最長(zhǎng)的過山車而聞名,有些則因展示了文化中的著名景點(diǎn)和聲音而揚(yáng)名。 ①He became famous for his unusual clothes and behaviour. 他因獨(dú)特的穿著和行為而聞名。 ②Beijing is famous for many places of interest. 北京以許多名勝古跡而聞名。 辨析:be famo
22、us for與be famous as be famous for 表示“以……聞名”,所接的名詞表示著名的原因 be famous as 表示“作為……聞名”,所接的名詞是主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)成分 8.完成句子 (1)杭州因西湖而著名同時(shí)也因?yàn)槭且蛔利惖某鞘卸雒? Hangzhou____________its West Lake and also______________a beautiful city. (2)中國(guó)是一個(gè)歷史悠久以美麗而聞名的國(guó)家。 China________________a beautiful country with a long history
23、. 答案: (1)is famous for;famous as (2)is famous as come to life活躍起來(lái);蘇醒過來(lái) 教材原句P38:The amazing,up-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors. 這些奇妙的、最新的信息以及大量動(dòng)手實(shí)踐學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì),讓世界以一種全新的方式展現(xiàn)在游人面前。 bring sth.to l
24、ife使……生動(dòng);使恢復(fù)生機(jī) true to life栩栩如生;逼真的 live a...life過著……的生活 make a life生活;享受生活 ①When the children heard that their teacher came to life,the whole class came to life at once. 當(dāng)孩子們聽說老師蘇醒過來(lái)時(shí),整個(gè)班立刻活躍起來(lái)了。 ②They are living a happy life now. 他們現(xiàn)在過著幸福的生活。 ③It’s hard for him to make a life with a low sa
25、lary. 靠那樣微薄的一份工資他難以維持生活。 ④After the earthquake,the villagers tried their best to bring the village back to life.地震后,村民們盡力使村莊恢復(fù)生機(jī)。 9. Most of us know we should cut down on fat,but knowing such things isn’t much help when it________shopping and eating. A.refers to B.speaks of C.focuses on
26、 D.comes to 解析: when it comes to (doing) sth.當(dāng)涉及到 (做)某事的情況時(shí),refer to參考,提及;speak of說起;focus on注意力集中在……;come to涉及。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。 答案: D Whichever and whatever you like,there is a theme park for you!無(wú)論你喜歡哪一個(gè),不管你喜歡什么,都會(huì)有一個(gè)適合你的主題公園! ①However tough the problem may be,I’ll work it out by myself.(=No matter
27、how)無(wú)論問題可能有多難,我將自己解決。 ②I’ll be your true friend,whatever happens.(=no matter what) 不論發(fā)生什么,我總是你真正的朋友。 ③Whoever leaves the room last should remember to turn off the light.(≠No matter who) 不論是誰(shuí)最后離開房間,都應(yīng)該記著去關(guān)燈。 10.In this university a medal with ten thousand dollars________gains success in science
28、and technology every two years. A.is given to whoever B.a(chǎn)re given to anyone who C.is given to whomever D.a(chǎn)re given to everyone 解析: 考查主謂一致和連接代詞。全句的主語(yǔ)是a medal,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;在賓語(yǔ)從句中,連接詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),因此用主格whoever。 答案: A 11.________team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A
29、.No matter what B.No matter which C.Whatever D.Whichever 解析: 由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此空白處應(yīng)選擇連詞引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,且在主語(yǔ)從句中作team的定語(yǔ)使用,選項(xiàng)中只有whichever可同時(shí)具備這兩種功能。 答案: D With all these attractions,no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 有這么多引人入勝的東西,難怪哪里有迪斯尼公園,哪里的旅游業(yè)就會(huì)發(fā)展。 no wonder難怪;不足為奇,常用于口語(yǔ)中,是It
30、is no wonder that...的省略形式,后面接一個(gè)從句,在非正式英語(yǔ)中that通??梢允÷?。 ①No wonder he is not hungry;he has been eating sweets all day.難怪他不餓,他整天在吃糖果。 ②No wonder that he has passed the examination;he worked so hard.難怪他考試及格了,他學(xué)習(xí)太努力了。 There is no doubt that...毫無(wú)疑問…… No way!門兒都沒有/不行! There is no point doing sth.做某事無(wú)意義
31、 There is no need to do sth.沒有必要做某事 ③He is the best student in the school.There is no doubt that he can get the first prize. 他是學(xué)校里最好的學(xué)生,毫無(wú)疑問他會(huì)獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。 ④There is no need to worry;everything will be all right. 沒有必要煩惱,一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的。 ⑤If we have finished our work,there is no point in staying any longer;w
32、e may as well go home.既然我們的工作干完了,再呆下去毫無(wú)意義了;我們還是回去的好。 12.—Lucy was Lily’s sister! —________she reminded me so much of Lily. A.No doubt B.No wonder C.Of course D.Above all 解析: 根據(jù)上句及下句的關(guān)鍵詞reminded,so much可知,看到露西就使我想起莉莉 (兩者有很多類似之處),現(xiàn)在知道了露西和莉莉的關(guān)系,“我”才恍然大悟。no wonder難怪;no doubt毫無(wú)疑問;of course當(dāng)然
33、,當(dāng)然可以;above all最重要的是。 答案: B 13.He hasn’t slept at all for three days.________he is tired out. A.There is no point B.There is no need C.It is no wonder D.It is no way 解析: There is no point沒有意義;There is no need沒有必要;It is no way沒門。句意為“他三天沒睡覺了,怪不得他很疲倦”。 答案: C 14.—You must go and make an a
34、pology to her. —________.It was her fault. A.No wonder B.No doubt C.No way D.No problem 解析: 由“It was her fault”可知,向她道歉“沒門”。 答案: C Futuroscope is not only for individuals,but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings. 觀測(cè)未來(lái)主題公園不僅僅適合個(gè)人(旅游),也適合學(xué)生全班出游,因?yàn)樗菉蕵放c學(xué)習(xí)的完美結(jié)合。 ①H
35、e not only read the book,but also remembered what he had read.他不但讀了這本書,而且記得所讀的內(nèi)容。 ②Not only the teacher but also his students are invited to the party. 受邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)的不但有這個(gè)老師還有他的學(xué)生。 ③Not only John and Tom,but also their sister likes play the piano. 不僅湯姆和約翰,還有他們的姐姐也喜歡彈鋼琴。 ④Not only does he speak Englis
36、h,he can also write articles in it. 他不僅說英語(yǔ),而且能用英語(yǔ)寫文章。 15.The computer was used in teaching.As a result,not only________,but students became more interested in the lessons. A.saved was teachers’energy B.was teachers’energy saved C.teachers’energy was saved D.was saved teachers’energy 解析: 句意為
37、:電腦被應(yīng)用于教學(xué)中。結(jié)果,不僅節(jié)省了老師的精力,學(xué)生也對(duì)課堂更感興趣了。此題考查not only用于句首時(shí)的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),not only用于句首時(shí)后面的句子必須用部分倒裝。 答案: B Ⅰ.完成句子 1.I often go hiking because I like____________________(接近) nature. 答案: getting close to 2.When the old man was seeing the old film,everything in the past____________________(浮現(xiàn)) in his mind. 答案:
38、 came to life 3.A part of the theme__________________(模仿) life in ancient China. 答案: was modelled after 4.I hear Tom is ill.____________(難怪) he didn’t come to school yesterday. 答案: No wonder 5.She loves acting and hopes to__________________(以……出名) her acting. 答案: be famous for 6.We had to pay
39、 the rent two weeks____________________(提前). 答案: in advance 7.The theory he put forward__________________(以……為基礎(chǔ)) his twenty years of research. 答案: is based on 8.__________________(因種種原因) he didn’t turn up at our English evening last weekend. 答案: For various reasons Ⅱ.情景交際 1.(2020;2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)—
40、Everybody is going to climb the mountain.Can I go too,mom? —________Wait till you are old enough,dear. A.Will you? B.Why not? C.I hope so. D.I’m afraid not. 解析: 根據(jù)空后的答語(yǔ)“Wait till you are old enough,dear.”可知這里意為“你現(xiàn)在還太小,不能去爬山”。因此應(yīng)選擇表示否定的答語(yǔ)。 答案: D 2.—Was he sorry for what he’d done?
41、 —________. A.No wonder B.Well done C.Not really D.Go ahead 解析: 句意為:“他對(duì)自己的所作所為后悔嗎?”“不太后悔?!?not really表示否定,語(yǔ)氣較弱,符合語(yǔ)境。no wonder難怪;well done做得不錯(cuò);go ahead繼續(xù),均不符合語(yǔ)境,因此選C。 答案: C 3.—Is it all right if I keep this photo? —________. A.No,you don’t B.No,it shouldn’t C.I’m afraid not D.Don’
42、t keep it 解析: 說話人委婉地拒絕了對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求。A、B兩項(xiàng)說法不正確;D項(xiàng)不符合英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣;C項(xiàng)是正規(guī)的客套用語(yǔ)。 答案: C 4.—Honey,let’s go out for dinner. —________I don’t have to cook. A.Forget it! B.That’s great! C.Why? D.Go ahead. 解析: 由題干中的“I don’t have to cook.”可以看出,應(yīng)答者十分贊成這個(gè)提議。 答案: B 5.—Do you enjoy your present job? —________.I
43、just do it for a living. A.Of course B.Not really C.Not likely D.Not a little 解析: 句意為:——你喜歡目前的工作嗎?——不是真的(喜歡)。我只是以此謀生而已。of course當(dāng)然;not really不是真的;not likely不太可能;not a little非常。 答案: B Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法專練 本單元語(yǔ)法——構(gòu)詞法 1.Our boss is an________person.He is willing to listen to,think about or accept differ
44、ent ideas. A.open-minded B.a(chǎn)bsent-minded C.open-mind D.a(chǎn)bsence-mind 解析: 考查構(gòu)詞法。open-minded愿意考慮不同意見的,思想開明的。此復(fù)合形容詞由“形容詞+名詞+-ed”構(gòu)成。absent-minded心不在焉的。 答案: A 2.You must put your heart into your studies.Don’t be________in class. A.a(chǎn)bsent-mind B.a(chǎn)bsent-minding C.a(chǎn)bsent-minded D.a(chǎn)bsence-m
45、inded 解析: 考查“形容詞+名詞+-ed”構(gòu)成的合成形容詞,如noble-minded高尚的,good-tempered脾氣好的,故選C項(xiàng),意思是“心不在焉的”。 答案: C 3.My brother is really________.He often works in his office far into the night. A.open-minded B.hard-working C.self-confident D.warm-hearted 解析: 句意為:我哥哥工作很努力,他經(jīng)常在他的辦公室工作到深夜。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)為hard-working勤勉
46、的、努力的。open-minded思想開放的;self-confident自信的;warm-hearted熱心的。 答案: B 4.Speaking of all the songs he has written,I think this is probably his________one. A.better-known B.well-known C.best-known D.most-known 解析: 句意為:談到他所創(chuàng)作的歌曲,我認(rèn)為這很可能是他最著名的一首了。根據(jù)句意,此題應(yīng)選用最高級(jí)形式。 答案: C 5.Lily has three________in this city and they are all________. A.girls friend;women doctors B.girl friends;woman doctors C.girl friends;women doctors D.girls friends;woman doctors 解析: 本題考查由分開的兩個(gè)詞構(gòu)成的合成詞的復(fù)數(shù),girl friend的復(fù)數(shù)是girl friends;woman doctor的復(fù)數(shù)是women doctors。 答案: C
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