2020屆高考英語三輪復習回扣課本精講精練復習 Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero學案 新人教版必修1

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1、2020;2020屆高考英語三輪復習回扣課本精講精練復習學案-人教版必修1--Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero Ⅰ.重點單詞聚焦 1．The school used advanced teaching methods to________(教育) the students. 答案：　educate 2．In my________(看法)，many teenagers depend too much on their parents. 答案：　opinion 3．Anyone that provides valuable information

2、for the police will be________(獎賞)． 答案：　rewarded 4．His sister ran away from home and went abroad because of family________(暴力)． 答案：　violence 5．This kind of washing powder is of good________(質(zhì)量)，and doesn’t harm our hands. 答案：　quality 6．The boss was________(抨擊) by the newspapers for not caring

3、for the workers. 答案：　attacked 7．—Do you know when the People’s Republic of China was________(成立)? —On October 1,1949. 答案：　founded 8．Yesterday we________(選舉) Mr Li the best teacher in our school. 答案：　voted 9．Though he________(逃跑) from the big fire，his skin was severely burned. 答案：　escaped 10

4、．Your teacher can give you________(指導) on choosing a career and writing a job application. 答案：　guidance Ⅱ課文原句突破 1．但是，那個時候你要想住在約翰內(nèi)斯堡就非得要有身份證不可。 However，this ________ ________ ________ ________one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 答案：　was a time when heart set prison against

5、 2．過去30年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪了我們的權利，阻擋了我們的進步，一直到今天，我們還在幾乎什么權利都沒有的階段。 The last thirty years ________ ________the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have________ ________ ________ ________we have almost no rights at all. 答案：　have seen；reached a stage where 3．首先我們用和平的方式來破

6、壞法律；而當這種方式也得不到允許時，……只有到這個時候我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。 We first broke the law in a way ________ was peaceful；when this was not allowed...only then ________ ________ ________ to answer violence with violence. 答案：　which；did we decide 4．他說不應該阻止他們?yōu)楂@得學位而學習。 He said they should not be ________ ________ ________ fo

7、r their degrees. 答案：　stopped from studying devote vt.獻身；專心于 教材原句P33：A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others. 偉人就是將他/她的一生致力于幫助別人的人。 ①These artists devoted all their life to art，and made great contributions to the artistic field.這些藝術家把終生獻給了藝術，為藝術事業(yè)作出了巨大貢獻。 ②She is

8、a good wife and a devoted mother. 她是一位賢妻良母。 ③He could only devote two hours a day to work on the project，but his devotion to duty is worth respecting.他一天只能在這個項目上花兩個小時，但他忠于職守是值得尊敬的。 ④She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.她為中國婦女和兒童的醫(yī)療工作貢獻了畢生。 1.Her son，to whom she

9、 was so________，went abroad ten years ago，________her alone in the small village. A．loved；leaving　　　　　　　 B．devoted；left C．devoted；leaving D．a(chǎn)ffected；leaving 解析：　be devoted to sb.相當于love sb.很喜歡某人，句中devoted后的to移至whom之前。句意為：她非常疼愛的兒子去年去了國外，留下她一個人在小村子里。 答案：　C vote vt.& vi.投票；選舉；n.投票；票 教材原句P34：Bl

10、ack people could not vote or choose their leaders.當時黑人沒有選舉權，他們無權選擇他們的領導人。 ①There was once a time when women had no right to vote. 曾經(jīng)有一段時間婦女沒有選舉權。 ②I thought the plan was very good，so I voted for it. 我認為這項計劃很好，于是我投了贊成票。 ③We will listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it. 我們將先聽

11、聽雙方的論點，然后再表決。 2.完成句子 (1)With the help of Nelson Mandela，blacks were hopeful about their future______________________(他們能投票) and choose their leaders. (2)There were____________________(16票贊成) my suggestion，and 15 against. (3)As they couldn’t agree with each other，they__________________(決定投票表決) th

12、e issue. 答案：　(1)when they could vote　(2)16 votes in favour of　(3)decided to vote on equal v．等于；抵得上；adj.相等的；勝任的；n.同等的人；相等物 教材原句P34：But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.但是，我樂于幫忙，因為我知道，這是為了實現(xiàn)我們黑人和白人平等的夢想。 (1)A equals B in..

13、.A在……方面比得上B be equal to＋n./doing sth.等于；與……相等；勝任 be without equal/have no equal無與倫比；無敵 (2)equality n．相等；平等 equally adv.相等地；平等地 ①None of us can equal her，either in beauty or as a dancer. 不管是容貌還是舞藝我們都比不上她。 ②It is reasonable to demand equal pay for equal work. 要求同工同酬是合理的。 3.(天津高考)Fitness is im

14、portant in sport，but of at least________importance are skills. A．fair B．reasonable C．equal D．proper 解析：　equal相等的，同等的，(be) of equal importance意為“同樣重要”。句意為：在比賽中，身體狀態(tài)是重要的，但是比賽技巧至少也同等重要。 答案：　C 4．完成句子 I don’t think he____________________(勝任做這項工作)，so I won’t employ him. 答案：　is equal to doin

15、g the job reward n．& v．報答；報酬；獎賞 教材原句P38：They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.他們說來自新南非政府的那份工作和薪水是對我一生為黑人的平等權利而奮斗的回報。 ①He gave the boy a reward of $100 for bringing back the lost dog.因為找回丟

16、失的狗，他獎勵小男孩100美元。 ②They rewarded the boy with ￡5 for bringing back the lost dog. 他們給了那男孩五英鎊，酬謝他把走失的狗送回來。 ③She got nothing in reward for her kindness. 她的好心沒有得到一點回報。 ④How can I reward your kindness? 我怎么才能報答你的恩情呢？ 辨析：reward與award ? 名詞 動詞 reward 報酬、獎金或一些非金錢的報酬 給予報酬，指因?qū)Ψ降墓ぷ鳌⒎?、幫助而給予的報酬或獎賞；rew

17、ard sb.for (doing) sth.因……而報答/獎勵某人 award 獎品，獎金，與prize相似 授予，頒發(fā)；award sb.sth.＝award sth.to sb. 5.用award和reward填空： (1)Obama was ________the Nobel Peace Prize in 2020;2020. (2)She started singing to the baby and was________with a smile. (3)It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do thi

18、ngs because certain acts lead to________. 答案：　(1)awarded 　(2)rewarded　(3)rewards escape v．& n．逃脫；逃生；泄露 教材原句P38：It was a prison from which no one escaped. 那是個無人逃走過的監(jiān)獄。 ①Whoever breaks the law won’t escape punishment/being punished.不管是誰違反了法律都將不會逃脫懲罰。 ②She managed to escape from the burning car

19、. 她終于從燃燒的汽車里逃了出來。 ③It might have escaped your notice，but I’m very busy at the moment.也許你沒注意到，可我此刻非常忙。 ④He had a narrow escape.他九死一生。 6.In the face of the big fire in Moscow in 2020;2020，many people in the firestricken areas moved out________. A．to escape burning B．to escape being burned C．es

20、caping burned D．escaping from burning 解析：　句意為：由于2020;2020年莫斯科大火，許多被大火威脅的人們搬了出去以免被燒傷。由句意可知空格處為目的狀語，故用動詞不定式的形式，可排除C、D項，此處表示“逃脫被燒”，故B項正確。 答案：　B turn to求助于；翻到(書的某頁)；查閱；轉(zhuǎn)向 教材原句P35：Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal? 為什么曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢？ ①Their talk turne

21、d to the change that had taken place in the city. 他們的話題轉(zhuǎn)到了城市發(fā)生的變化。 ②Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble. 有困難請向警察求助。 turn down調(diào)小；拒絕 turn into變成 turn off關閉(開關等) turn over打翻；翻身；移交 turn up調(diào)大；出現(xiàn) turn out證明是；結果是 ③She turned down the job offer because she wanted more money.

22、她拒絕了那份工作因為她想要更高的工資。 ④Unexpectedly the weather turned out pretty nice that day. 出乎意料之外，那天天氣特別好。 7.用turn的相關短語填空： (1)She didn’t________________at the party as she had promised to. (2)It________________that the job was much harder than we had thought. (3)She’s having a lot of trouble with the new

23、computer，but she doesn’t know whom to ________________. (4)He did not fall asleep，________________in bed from time to time. 答案：　(1)turn up　(2)turned out　(3)turn to　(4)turning over set up設立，建立 教材原句P39：1952　set up law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg，later this year，law office clos

24、ed by government because he attacked anti-black laws.1952年　設立律師事務所，為約翰內(nèi)斯堡的窮苦黑人提供幫助，后來在這一年，律師事務所被政府關閉，因為他攻擊反黑人法。 ①For all these years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll set up my own business some day.這些年來我一直為他人工作，我希望有一天可以開創(chuàng)自己的事業(yè)。 ②We decided to set up a fund for the Hope project. 我們決定

25、為希望工程建立一項基金。 ③The moment they arrived there，they began to set up the tent. 他們一到那里就開始搭建帳篷。 set about開始做 set aside把……放在一邊；省出，留出 set down寫下，記下 set off出發(fā)，動身；使爆炸；引起，激發(fā) set out出發(fā)，動身；擺放；陳列；開始，著手 ④She tries to set aside some money every month. 她每個月都盡量存點錢。 ⑤I set about researching the habits of sna

26、kes so I could trap them in the easiest way. 于是我就著手研究蛇的習性，以便能用最簡易的方法來捕蛇。 8.用set的相關短語填空： (1)Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he________________ his own work and translated it into German. (2)Then，in 1995，the organization________________ an office in Beijing. (3)I don’t want to___________

27、_____a series of facts in a diary as most people do. (4)I think we ought to ________________ at 7∶00，while the roads are empty. 答案：　(1)set aside　(2)set up　(3)set down　(4)set off The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reache

28、d a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 過去三十年里出現(xiàn)了最多的法律來剝奪我們的權利、阻擋我們的進步，直到今天我們已到了幾乎沒有任何權利的地步。 (1)see，find，witness等詞可用物作主語，以增添語言色彩，see可譯為“(在某段時期)發(fā)生(某情況)，經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受”。 ①Dusk saw a little boy crying in the street. 傍晚一個小男孩在街上哭泣。 ②The following year saw the death of both his sisters. 第二年他的兩個姊妹都死了

29、。 ③They came to the corner which had seen many accidents. 他們來到了那個發(fā)生過許多次事故的拐角處。 ④National Day saw people singing and dancing happily in the street.國慶節(jié)里人們在大街上高興地唱啊跳??！ (2)當先行詞是stage，situation，case，position等詞時，定語從句常用where或in which來引導。 ⑤You could get into a situation where you have to decide immedia

30、tely.你可能遇上一種情況，使你不得不立刻作出決定。 ⑥We’re get to the stage where we can hardly go out together. 我們正在接近幾乎難以一起外出的地步了。 9.完成句子 The book was written in 1946，since when____________________(見證了教育的巨大變化)． 答案：　the education has witnessed great changes 10．(2020;2020·濟南一模)She’s in a hopeless situation，________we

31、 will keep a very close eye on. A．where B．when C．which D．that 解析：　考查定語從句。定語從句的解題關鍵是：在主句中找出先行詞，該句的先行詞是a hopeless situation，然后把先行詞“代入”從句中，判斷其在從句中的“地位”和“作用”，此處關系詞在從句中作on的賓語，同時這里又是非限制性定語從句，所以應該用關系代詞which，選C項。 答案：　C 11．(2020;2020·鄭州二檢)The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is a big stage，________many

32、 new actors or actresses are to become famous. A．where B．when C．that D．which 解析：　考查定語從句。分析題干可以看出，stage是一個地點，而在定語從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語的引導詞只有where，故選A。 答案：　A We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful；when this was not allowed...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 首先我們用

33、和平的方式來破壞法律；而當這種方式也得不到允許時，……只有到這個時候我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。 (1)in a way which was peaceful＝in a peaceful way way后面跟的是一個定語從句。way如在后面的定語從句中作主語或賓語時，引導詞用that或which；如作狀語，可用in which或that引導，且引導詞可省略。 ①I don’t like the way that/in which you treated him. 我不喜歡你對待他的方式。 ②He offered some ways that/which worked very well

34、 in practice. 他提供了一些辦法，這些辦法在實踐中很有效。 ③The way that/which you thought of to solve the problem was good.你想出的解決問題的辦法很好。 (2)當only放在句首修飾狀語(通常是副詞、介詞短語或從句)時，句子需要部分倒裝。 ④Only then did we realize that we were wrong. 直到那時我們才意識到我們錯了。 ⑤Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有用這種方法你才能學好英語。 ⑥Only whe

35、n he came back from work did I go to bed last night. 昨天晚上直到他下班回來我才上床睡覺。 如果置于句首的由only引導的詞語不是狀語就不用倒裝。 Only you can solve the problem.只有你能解決這個問題。 12.He doesn’t like the way________you treat a girl. A．which B．that C．in that D．by which 解析：　當way在從句中指方式時，它后面的定語從句中的關系代詞常用that，in which或者不填。這

36、里的that不能與which替換。 答案：　B 13．(2020;2020·湖南長沙市一中月考)Only when he returned________that the war had ended and the army had come back. A．we tell B．we told C．did we tell D．were we told 解析：　考查only的倒裝用法。only＋狀語從句放在句首時，句子應部分倒裝；結合語意可知應用被動語態(tài)。 答案：　D 14．(2020;2020·遼寧本溪高級中學一調(diào))It must be kept in mind

37、that________lifelong study can you survive in the highly competitive society. A．only when B．until then C．only through D．until when 解析：　根據(jù)題干后面的can you survive in the highly competitive society可知，這是一個倒裝句。而根據(jù)選項可知，能構成倒裝的只有A、C兩項。此外，因為題干中的lifelong study是名詞短語，而不是句子，不能用when，故答案是C。語意為：必須牢記在心的是，只有通過終

38、生學習，你才能在競爭激烈的社會中生存。 答案：　C 15．(2020;2020·吉林實驗中學一模)Only if________the examinations________get the gift promised by your father. A．you have passed；you will B．have you passed；will you C．you have passed；will you D．have you passed；you will 解析：　only連接狀語放在句首時，主句要部分倒裝。 答案：　C Ⅰ.用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空 1．She

39、 set an example for us by________(selfless) working as a volunteer. 答案：　selflessly 2．The two men were such________(devote) friends that they were willing to die for each other. 答案：　devoted 3．Green is a________(peace) colour that makes us think of fields and forests. 答案：　peaceful 4．He has a tal

40、ent for speaking.He is going to be a________(law) when he grows up. 答案：　lawyer 5．I am not very________(hope) about the plan，but it might be worth trying. 答案：　hopeful 6．Nobody can stand his________(cruel) towards his own old parents. 答案：　cruelty 7．It was________(fair) to give chocolate to some

41、of the children and not to the others. 答案：　unfair 8．Preschool________(educate) is quite important and worth paying attention to. 答案：　education Ⅱ.巧思妙解 1．Although the working mother is very busy，she still________a lot of time to her children. A．devotes　　　　　　　　　 B．spends C．offers D．provides

42、 解析：　句意為：盡管這位職業(yè)女性非常忙，但她仍然在孩子身上花很多時間。由于后面的介詞是to，所以不可以使用spend，其余選項不合語境。 答案：　A 2．________to his research work，the professor cared little about any other things. A．Devoting B．Devoted C．Having devoted D．To devote 解析：　devote是及物動詞，一般用法是sb.is devoted to(doing)sth.或devote oneself to(doing)sth.。本句中

43、the professor和devote之間存在邏輯上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞形式devoted作原因狀語。本句話意思是“教授致力于研究工作，對其他任何事情都關心甚少”。 答案：　B 3．Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to________some schools for poor children. A．set up B．setting up C．have set up D．having set up 解析：　此題中的had to 與set up 并不構成搭配，因為he had 為定語從句，修飾先行詞all

44、，set up 應與devote all...to 構成搭配(devote...to...中的to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞)，即devote all to setting up。 答案：　B 4．(2020;2020·西安四校二模)The time he has devoted in the past few years________the disabled is now considered________of great value. A．to help；being B．to help；to be C．to helping；to be D．to helping

45、；being 解析：　devote...to doing...為固定搭配，to為介詞，后接動名詞作賓語。consider作“考慮”講時，后接動名詞作賓語；作“認為”講時，后接名詞、形容詞、動詞不定式作賓補。 答案：　C Ⅲ.語法專練 本單元語法——定語從語(Ⅱ) 1． The Dragon Tower，from________top visitors can enjoy a good________of Harbin，attracts hundreds of tourists every day. A．which；sight　　　　　　　　　 B．whose；view C．its

46、；view D．where；sight 解析：　考查定語從句。該句的先行詞是The Dragon Tower，在從句中表示所屬關系，應該用關系代詞whose。第二空為常用短語a good view of，表示“清楚地看到……”，據(jù)此選B項。 答案：　B 2．Remember that there is still one point________we must make clear at the conference tomorrow. A．where B．why C．when D．that 解析：　考查定語從句。解定語從句題的關鍵是：在主句中找出先行

47、詞，該句的先行詞是one point，然后把先行詞“代入”從句中，判斷其在從句中的“地位”和“作用”，這里先行詞在從句中作make clear的賓語，所以用關系代詞that/which引導定語從句并在從句中作賓語，據(jù)此選D項。 答案：　D 3．American women usually identify their best friend as someone________they can talk frequently. A．who B．a(chǎn)bout which C．a(chǎn)s D．with whom 解析：　考查定語從句。with whom引導定語從句，修飾先行詞someone，

48、with與talk構成固定搭配，表示“與……交談”。 答案：　D 4． “Meals on wheels” is a free service，________hot meals are delivered to elderly people who may not be able to move around very easily. A．that B．which C．where D．what 解析：　考查定語從句。where是引導詞，引導定語從句修飾先行詞service，where在從句中作狀語。 答案：　C 5．They left without leaving a message，________was more than we had expected. A．what B．which C．that D．when 解析：　考查定語從句。句意為：他們沒有留下口信就離開了，這遠遠出乎我們的意料。which引導非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語，代指前面整句話的內(nèi)容。 答案：　B