安徽省合肥市2020高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解訓(xùn)練（5）

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1、閱讀理解二輪訓(xùn)練（5） 【2020高考復(fù)習(xí)】閱讀理解 Men can be beautiful too，right? China is going to host the 18th World University Student Beauty Contest in Guangzhou this December.This year for the first time the contest will include a male section.Students from over 130 countries will compete for Mr and Miss Beaut

2、y.The contest is one of the most respected beauty contests in the world.It was copied by the United Nations University (an international university belonging to the United Nations) in 1986. Stick to studying Li Yining，an economics professor at Peking University，said that he would not encourage stu

3、dents to try their luck in the stock market (股市)．“They should stress study，” Li said in his speech at Beijing Foreign Studies University.When asked，the professor said he expected house prices in Beijing to continue to rise.Li thinks the government should provide more affordable houses for low-level

4、income people. Campus cinema Students at over 100 universities will have a digital cinema on campus after the National Day holiday.The 21st Century Digital Film on Campus Project was launched at the end of September.The ticket will cost 3－8 yuan，rather than 30－40 yuan at cinemas in town.Students o

5、ften download movies online or watch DVDs.Now they can enjoy original films in the digital cinema.The digital cinema will show a variety of films besides Hollywood blockbusters (好萊塢大片)． Getting practical All 12,000 graduates from vocational school in Shanxi Province have landed a job，according

6、to the provincial government.In the past five years，it is estimated that over 95 percent of the professional school graduates have found jobs.However，the number for university graduates is 70 percent.Some employers said that they prefer professional school graduates who learned something more practi

7、cal in school and expected lower salaries than university students. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　文章介紹了四則新聞：一、男士參加選美比賽；二、學(xué)生應(yīng)以學(xué)業(yè)為重；三、校園數(shù)字電影項(xiàng)目啟動(dòng)；四、職業(yè)學(xué)校畢業(yè)生更符合市場(chǎng)的實(shí)際需要。 6．In the third part，the underlined word “l(fā)aunched” may mean________. A．started 　　 B．ended C．told 　　 D．mentioned 解析　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞的上下文可知，此處表示21世紀(jì)校園數(shù)字電影項(xiàng)目是在9月底

8、開始的，故A項(xiàng)正確。 答案　A 7．Where can the material be chosen from? A．A novel.　　 B．A newspaper. C．An advertisement.　　 D．A fashion magazine. 解析　推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，這是四則新聞，故有可能從報(bào)紙上選取，即B項(xiàng)正確。 答案　B 8．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．More than 130 countries will take part in

9、 the 18th World University Student Beauty Contest. B．The ticket for a digital film on campus will cost 3-8 yuan. C．In the past five years，over 95 percent of the university graduates have found jobs in Shanxi Province. D．Over 100 universities will take part in the 21st Century Digital Film on Camp

10、us Project. 解析　正誤判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二、三兩句“In the past five years，it is estimated that over 95 percent of the professional school graduates have found jobs.However，the number for university graduates is 70 percent.”可知，C項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，故選C。 答案　C 9．Professor Li thinks that________. A. the house prices in Beijing wil

11、l keep going up B．the students should try their luck in the stock market C．the government can do nothing about the housing problem D．the students should not only pay attention to study 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“When asked，the professor said he expected house prices in Beijing to continue to rise.”可知，李教授

12、認(rèn)為北京的房?jī)r(jià)將會(huì)持續(xù)上漲。 答案　A 10．What can we infer from the passage? A．In Shanxi Province，the professional school graduates are less popular with employers than university graduates recently. B．The digital cinema will only show Hollywood blockbusters. C．The graduates from universities can put what the

13、y learned into practice more easily. D．No men competed in the World University Students Beauty Contest before this year. 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“This year for the first time the contest will include a male section.”可知，今年是第一次將會(huì)有男士參加世界大學(xué)生選美比賽，故D項(xiàng)正確。 答案　D 【2020高考復(fù)習(xí)】閱讀理解 There are probably no peop

14、le on Earth who like to gossip (說閑話) as much as the British.If prying into other’s lives were an Olympic sport，then Team GB would surely take the gold medal. And when the British can’t watch the lives of real people with glee，they have another source of entertainment to fall back on—the soap opera.

15、British soap operas are very different to US TV dramas.For one，they are normally longer running.The two most popular，Coronation Street and Eastenders，have been running for 48 and 24 years respectively.Both are broadcast several times a week，so remarkably there have been more than 7,000 episodes of C

16、oronation Street. The most obvious difference is that，unlike US dramas，the British soap operas focus on the real world.There is little glamour，the stars are rarely rich，and they normally have boring jobs.Perhaps the appeal is that the lives of the characters often mirror the lives of the audience—b

17、ut with some drama added.This means the viewer can relate to the characters and feel the pain and happiness they go through on the show. Because these soap operas last for decades，the cast is ever changing.The shows rarely focus on one or two main characters.Like the real world，people come and go a

18、ll the time.However，there are exceptions.Coronation Street’s William Roach,76，has played the role of Ken Barlow since the very first episode of the show in 1960，and he is still a regular. The choice of which soap opera you follow is often cultural：People from the north of British tend to watch Coro

19、nation Street as it is set in Manchester.People from the south generally prefer East-enders，which is set in the east of London.The show is generally considered grittier and is aimed at a younger audience. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文主要介紹了什么是英國(guó)的肥皂劇、英國(guó)肥皂劇與美國(guó)電視劇的區(qū)別、英國(guó)肥皂劇的主要特點(diǎn)以及英國(guó)人喜歡看英國(guó)肥皂劇的主要原因。 1．What does this passage

20、 mainly talk about? A．British people like to know things about other people. B．British team can get Olympic gold medals. C．What is British soap opera. D．People in the north like different things from the people in the south. 解析　主旨大意題。文章的第二段的第一句話是全文的中心句，全文都是圍繞英國(guó)的“soap opera”展開敘述的，告訴讀者什么是英國(guó)的肥皂劇。C

21、項(xiàng)符合文章大意，故答案選C。 答案　C 2．What is the main difference between American dramas and British soap operas? A．American dramas are longer. B．British soap operas are longer. C．American dramas deal with dangerous things. D．British soap operas deal with real people. 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的第一句話可知，英國(guó)肥皂劇與美國(guó)電視劇最大的不

22、同在于英國(guó)肥皂劇關(guān)注的是現(xiàn)實(shí)世界。D項(xiàng)最符合文意，故答案選D。 答案　D 3．Why do British people like to watch such operas? A．They can find their own life from the operas. B．They can enjoy the operas in their free time. C．They can watch the operas for many years. D．They care about the fate of the characters in the operas. 解析　 細(xì)

23、節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的第三、四句話可知，英國(guó)人喜歡看這種肥皂劇主要是因?yàn)閯≈薪巧纳罘从沉怂麄冏约旱纳?，他們可以從劇中感受到痛苦和幸福。A項(xiàng)最符合文意，故答案選A。 答案　A 4．The underlined word “episodes” in the 2nd paragraph probably means________. A．plays　　 B．pages　　　 C．issues　　 D．parts 解析　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文可知，“episode”應(yīng)該意為“(電視連續(xù)劇的)一集”。故D項(xiàng)與畫線詞的意思最接近。 答案　D 5．One characteristic

24、 of British operas is that________. A．the characters play the same role for a long time B．the characters in the play often change C．people don’t know what will happen next D．there is only one or two characters in them 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的第一句話可知，因?yàn)橛?guó)的這些肥皂劇要持續(xù)好幾十年，所以劇中的演員陣容(the cast)經(jīng)常發(fā)生變化?？梢?，英國(guó)肥皂劇的

25、一個(gè)特點(diǎn)就是劇中的角色經(jīng)常改變。 答案　B 【2020浙江省寧波市八校聯(lián)考】C 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 For generations of students, writing term papers has been a major source of nerves and frustration. But for those with Internet access, relative resources are just a few links away. All one has to do is to go to th

26、e appropriate Web site, where online papers can either be purchased, ordered, or downloaded for free. Collegiate Care Research Assistance, for instance, may do the job. Do you want to "write" a paper on "Hamlet’s irreconcilable moral dilemmas"? Simply hand over $29.75, and the essay is yours. Some

27、 sites, such as Term Paper Emporium and Absolutely Free: Online Essays offer course papers for free. Simply press the button and download — if you find the paper you want, that is. Students are, of course, fully aware of these web site resources, and some people worry that the Internet, once regard

28、ed as a best learning tool, could become the best aid yet for cheating. For teachers, the problem is figuring out whether a student’s authorship is authentic. But, as teaching assistant Jane Morrison explained, the task may not be too difficult for a careful teacher. "Students who have gotten it o

29、ff the Internet don’t look at me but look at their feet. And students who wrote every bit of it can talk about the paper very intelligently and look me in the eye," Morrison said. Copying term papers is nothing new, but the appearance of the Internet raises the issue: Is this new technology making

30、cheating more widespread? A senior official Gary Handman at Berkeley doubts it. "Students who tend to cheat are going to cheat regardless of the technology. This view was backed by Berkeley graduate student Arianne Chernock, who says that, after all, students have to decide what’s best for themsel

31、ves. "It’s a question of honesty. We’re here to learn, so we’ve got to make the most of it ourselves." And inventive teachers can make their assignments almost cheat-proof. "If you structure the assignment in a creative way, and if students, for instance, have to transform the information into a h

32、andout, or do a drama, or write an account in first person narrative, then you may stop cheating," said library media teacher Leslie Farmer. That kind of strategy, some experts say, will basically force students to do more than simply download their education. 50. In the past students __________

33、________. A. were happy about writing term papers B. were eager to write term papers C. considered paper writing as a joy D. considered paper writing as a source of stress 51. What do some people worry about according to Paragraph 4? A. They worry that students might become lazier B. They wor

34、ry that students might lose their interest in learning C. They worry that the Internet could become the best tool for cheating D. They worry that the Internet could become the best learning tool. 52. According to Paragraph 6, students feel _______ copying papers from the Internet. A. guilty abou

35、t B. excited when C. anxious about D. uncertain about 53. What did Gary Handman argue in Paragraph 8? A. Students tend to cheat B. The new technology made cheating more widespread C. The new technology helped students in the way of cheating D. He was doubtful whether the new technolo

36、gy made cheating more widespread 54. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the report? A. A careful teacher doesn’t have too much trouble finding out whether a student’s term paper is a copy or not B. Copying term papers is a serious issue that makes teacher weak C. It seems

37、 that copying term papers is unavoidable for some students who tend to cheat D. Arranging assignments in a creative way could be a solution to the problem of copying term papers. 【參考答案】50—54、DCADB 【2020浙江省寧波市八校聯(lián)考】D 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 "Coming to the football match this aft

38、ernoon?" Bill McIntosh asked 59-year-old Royce Wedding as they drank beer at the Eureka Hotel in the Australian town of Rainbow. Royce shook his head. "I promised Mom I'd burn off the weeds on one of our fields." Bill, looking far less than his 79 years, looked outside at the heat. A light breeze w

39、as blowing from the north, making conditions perfect for the burn. But Bill felt uneasy about Royce doing the job alone. The farmer had a bad leg and walked with great difficulty. The pair had been best of friends for 30 years, ever since the days when they traveled together from farm to farm in se

40、arch of work. Now, living alone 12 miles east of town, Bill managed a living hunting foxes and rabbits. Once a fortnight he went to town to buy supplies and meet with Royce, who helped run the Wedding family's farm. "I'll give you a hand," Bill said. The pair set off in Royce's car. Soon they came

41、to the weed-choked 120-acre field. "Fire's the only way to get rid of this stuff," said Bill as they tied an old tire to the tow bar(牽引桿)with a 50-foot chain. Soaking the tire with gasoline, Bill put a match to it and jumped in the car. Driving slowly from the southern edge of the field, they worke

42、d their way against the wind, leaving a line of burning weeds in their wake. Half way up the field, and without warning, the car was stuck into a hidden bank of sand. The breeze suddenly swung around to their backs and began to gather strength. The fire line suddenly burst into a wall of flame, hea

43、ding directly toward them. "Let's get out of here!" Royce said. Desperately he tried to back the car out of the sand bank. But the wheels only sunk deeper in the soft sand. Suddenly the fire was on them. Bill pushed open his door only to find himself thrown up into the air as, with a roar, the gas

44、oline tank exploded and the car leapt three feet off the ground. When it crashed back down Royce found himself pinned against the steering wheel, unable to move. The car's seats and roof were now on fire. Bill lay where he fell, out of breath. The front of his shirt, shorts, bare arms and legs were

45、 soaked in burning gasoline. Then the sight of the car in flames brought him upright with a start. "Royce!" he cried, struggling to his feet and heading for the car. Pulling open the door, he seized Royce's arms through the smoke. "I'm stuck," Royce said. "Get yourself away!" The fire bit at Bill'

46、s arms, face and legs, but he caught a tight hold on Royce. "I'm not leaving you here," he said. Now Bill dug his heels into the sand and pulled as hard as he could. Suddenly he fell backward. Royce was free and out of the car. As soon as he had dragged him away he patted out the flames on Royce's

47、body and on his own legs and arms with his bare hands. Royce saw a second explosion rock the car, as it was eaten up by flames. “I’d be ashes now if Bill hadn't gotten me out,” he thought. Looking down, Royce was shocked by the extent of his injuries. His stomach and left hip were covered in deep b

48、urns. Worse still, his fingers were burned completely out of shape. Lying on his back, Bill was in equally bad shape. Pieces of blackened flesh and skin hung from his forearms, hands and legs. Bill looked across at his friend. Reading the despair clouding Royce's face, Bill said, "I'll get help. Y

49、ou hang on." Royce nodded, but as he watched Bill set off slowly across the blackened field, he wondered how his friend was going to walk almost two miles and get over three fences. A lifetime spent around the tough people who make their home in the Australian bush had permanently fixed into Bill's

50、 soul two principles: never give up no matter how bad the odds and never let a friend down. Now, with every step sending pain piercing through every part of his body, he drew on those twin pillars of character. If I don't make it, Royce will die out there, he told himself over and over. "What's the

51、 matter with that dog?" said Vicky Wedding, Royce's mom, looking out of her window. Frightened by a noise behind her, she turned to see Bill leaning against the door. "Dear God, what happened?" she exclaimed, as Bill slid down the doorframe. "We got caught in the fire," he whispered, barely able t

52、o speak. "Get help." Vicky sat Bill down, covered him in wet towels to ease the pain of his burns, and then picked up the phone. Throughout the hour-and-a-half ride to the hospital in Horsham, neither of the two injured men spoke of their pain. "We should've gone to the football match," Royce said,

53、 trying to keep their spirits up. Bill smiled weakly. Not long after Bill found himself at Government House being presented with the Bravery Medal for his courageous rescue. But the real highlight for Bill came six months after the fire, when Royce, just out of hospital, walked into the Eureka Hote

54、l and bought him a beer. "We made it," said Royce as they raised their glasses. "Here's to the best friend a man could have." 55. Bill and Royce started to travel together looking for work when _________. A. Bill was in his thirties B. Bill was in his sixties C. Royce was a teenager

55、 D. Royce was in his twenties 56. Danger came when the wind turned from _______. A. north to south B. south to north C. east to west D. west to east 57. The explosion of the gasoline tank ______. A. threw Royce from the car B. brought Bill to his senses C. bl

56、ew open the car doors D. left Royce trapped 58. Bill learned to never give up and to never let a friend down from _______. A. religion B. Royce C. bushmen D. sports 59. Bill's best reward came when he _______. A. received a medal B. bought his friend a drink C. left hospital a well man D. was praised by his friend 60. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Two old friends survived in the fire B. Never let a friend down C. How Bill and Royce fought the fire D. An unforgettable experience for Bill and Royce 【參考答案】55—60、DADCDB