《江蘇省江陰市峭岐中學(xué)2020屆高三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 名詞性從句補(bǔ)充講義》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《江蘇省江陰市峭岐中學(xué)2020屆高三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 名詞性從句補(bǔ)充講義（9頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、名詞性從句補(bǔ)充
整合及補(bǔ)充5+3P93-94的一. 名詞性從句的分類和特征；二. 名詞性從句的連接詞，得如下內(nèi)容：
(一) that:
I. 總特征：
后跟完整陳述句, that在句中無(wú)詞義，只起連接作用
II. 在各類從句中的運(yùn)用：
1. 在賓語(yǔ)從句中的使用注意點(diǎn)
(1) that引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，一般情況可省
She sensed (that) she was being watched by a tall man.
(2) 若主句動(dòng)詞后有兩個(gè)或以上的賓語(yǔ)從句，除第一個(gè)that外，其余均不可省。
(3) 若有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),可用it作形式賓語(yǔ),把真正的賓語(yǔ)放在補(bǔ)足
2、語(yǔ)后面，這時(shí)that不省
We think it highly probable that he is dead.
(4)有些表語(yǔ)形容詞后可以帶賓語(yǔ)從句:（常見(jiàn)的有：afraid, sure, pleased, glad……）
I am not sure that he will pass the exam.
(5) 不能跟賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞后面需要從句時(shí), 必須讓it先行,常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞有enjoy, like, dislike, resent, hate, take , help, appreciate
I take it that you don’t agree with me.
I
3、 hate it when I have to speak French on the phone.
(6) that從句一般不用在介詞后面的，能跟that從句的介詞只有except, in, but, besides少數(shù)幾個(gè)，其中except，in最常見(jiàn)．這時(shí)that一般不?。?其他介詞后面需要用that從句時(shí), 必須讓it 先行
He differed from his classmates in that he devoted his spare time to reading.
Please see to it that you bring enough money.
2
4、. 在主語(yǔ)從句中的使用注意點(diǎn)
(1) that從句位于句首時(shí)，that一定不省
That we are invited to a concert this evening is good news to us.
(2) that從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而把that從句放后，這時(shí)that可省,常見(jiàn)的句型有：
① It is + adj + that從句，其中It is + adj. ( strange, necessary, important,
vital, essential, desirable, appropriate, natural…)+that從句，主語(yǔ)從句得用
5、虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should )+ V 原形
It is certain that we will do well in the exam.
It is important that we should learn English well.
② It is + n. + that從句
It is a pity that we can’t go.
③ It is +pp + that從句，其中It is suggested（建議）/ recommended/ordered…+ that從句，主語(yǔ)從句得用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should )+ V 原形
It’s said that he has g
6、one abroad.
It is suggested that he finish it this week.
④ It happens that-從句….→ sb/sth+ happen to do….碰巧…..
It happened that he was covering the event.
= He happened to be covering the event.
⑤ It occurs (to sb) that-從句…被想到, 出現(xiàn)在頭腦里邊
It occurred (to him) that his wife was doing something stupi
7、d.
⑥ It doesn’t matter (to sb )that-從句
It didn’t matter (to me )that the weather was bad.
3. 在表語(yǔ)從句中的使用注意點(diǎn)
在表語(yǔ)從句中，that一般情況不省
①It appeared /seemed/turned out that the meeting was a great success.
②The reason why he was late was that he got up late.
③My suggestion is that we should carry it ou
8、t at once. (注意用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)
4. 在同位語(yǔ)從句中的使用注意點(diǎn)
同位語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明其前面的名詞的具體內(nèi)容, that一般情況不省
①There is no doubt that he will come.
②Word came that our team had won.
③There is no possibility that he will come.
④The suggestion that he should not go there is of great value. (注意用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)
(二) whether/if
I. 總特征：
①有詞義：是
9、否
②從句都要用陳述句語(yǔ)序, 注意主從句時(shí)態(tài)搭配要合理諧調(diào)
II. 在各類從句中的運(yùn)用：
1. 在賓語(yǔ)從句中的使用注意點(diǎn)
(1) 作動(dòng)賓時(shí)，用whether和if均可；作介賓時(shí)，只能是whether
① She asked whether/if he would come this evening.
② It depends on whether the weather is fine.
(2) discuss后用whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句
We need to discuss whether we should go.
(3)作動(dòng)賓時(shí)，whether…or not= i
10、f…or not; 但whether or not ≠ if or not
I don’t care whether/if he comes or not.
= I don’t care whether or not he comes.
2. 在主語(yǔ)從句中的使用注意點(diǎn)
(1)主語(yǔ)從句位于句首,只能用whether,不能用if引導(dǎo)
Whether they can take our advice is a question.
(2)如用it作形式主語(yǔ)，那后置的真正的主語(yǔ)從句可用whether/if引導(dǎo),但還是whether常見(jiàn)
It is a question whether/
11、if they can tale our advice.
(3) 如用it作形式主語(yǔ)，后置的真正的主語(yǔ)從句中含有表選擇意義的or時(shí)，必須用whether
It remains to be seen whether this idea can be put into practice or not.
3. 在表語(yǔ)從句中的使用注意點(diǎn)
只能用whether引導(dǎo)，不能用if
4. 在同位語(yǔ)從句中的使用注意點(diǎn)
只能用whether引導(dǎo)，不能用if
(三)as if/as though 見(jiàn)5+3P94-95
添加：看情況決定是用陳述還是虛擬語(yǔ)氣
It looks as i
12、f it is going to rain. （陳述）
She treated the girl as if she were her own daughter. (虛擬)
(四) 連接代詞
I. 總特征：
①連接代詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)；
②連接代詞在從句中有詞義, 是疑問(wèn)的詞義，根據(jù)其詞義來(lái)選擇用哪一個(gè)連接代詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句；
③從句要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序;
II. 在各類從句中的使用：見(jiàn)5+3P95
(五) 連接副詞
I. 總特征：
①連接副詞在從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)；
②連接副詞在從句中有詞義, 是疑問(wèn)的詞義，根據(jù)其詞義來(lái)選擇用哪一個(gè)連副詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句；
③從句
13、要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序;
II. 在各類從句中的使用：見(jiàn)5+3P95
添加：
(六) what/whatever…….引導(dǎo)的名詞性關(guān)系從句
I.總特征：
①這類從句的連接詞都是陳述的語(yǔ)氣，沒(méi)有疑問(wèn)的色彩，what相當(dāng)于the thing(s) which/that, 意思為”所….的東西”，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)；where (…的地方，在從句作狀語(yǔ))；when (…的時(shí)候，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)) ，why(…的原因,在從句中作狀語(yǔ))
② whoever, whatever, whomever, whichever, 等特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋ever的詞，意為“ (任何…的人/物…=anyo
14、ne／anything that…..)”
II. 在各類從句中的使用：
① I can still remember when this used to be a small village. (賓從)
② Whichever book he bought would be paid for. (主從)
③ This is where our problem lies. (表從)
④ I gave the girl a big doll, exactly what she longed to have. (同位語(yǔ)從句)
易混易錯(cuò)
一. that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句和
15、定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別 見(jiàn)5+3P95
二.名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序 見(jiàn)5+3P95
三.who/whom與whoever/whomever的區(qū)別
(1) who, whom 都是“誰(shuí)”的意思，表示疑問(wèn)，在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí), 在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用who, 作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用whom/who;
Who has taken away my bag is unknown.
(2)whoever, whomever是強(qiáng)語(yǔ)勢(shì)"無(wú)論誰(shuí)",不含有疑問(wèn)意味，在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí), 在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用whoever, 作賓語(yǔ)是用whomever/whoever.
①You can give it to wh
16、omever/whoever you like.
②Whoever wants to see this film can go with us tonight.
四. what/whatever與which/whichever的區(qū)別 見(jiàn)5+3P95
五. because, why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句 見(jiàn)5+3P95
添加：Things are not always as they seem to be.
（as: 像…一樣；此句中的as不是“因?yàn)椤钡囊馑?，?dāng)as意為“因?yàn)椤睍r(shí)，不能引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句）
添加：
六. think, believe, expect, imagi
17、ne, suppose 賓語(yǔ)從句
① I don’t think he is right.
② I don’t think he is right, is he?
You don’t think he is right, do you?
③ What do you think he is doing?
④ Do think he is coming?
Yes, I think so.
No, I don’t think so. / No I think not.
注意：I hope/am afraid/guess so. I hope/am afraid/guess
18、not.
七. 比較不同句型
① Jerry told us what/all that/ / all /all what he had seen abroad.
② It is known to all that China has joined the WTO.
③ As is known to all, China has joined the WTO.
④ What is known to all is that China has joined the WTO.
八.. 疑問(wèn)詞-ever , 即 whatever, whichever, whomever, wh
19、enever….
① 既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句≠ no matter+連接詞引導(dǎo)的從句
I believe whatever he says.??(此句不能用no matter what替換)
② 也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 = no matter+連接引導(dǎo)的從句
Whatever he says, I will never believe him.
= No matter what he says, I will never believe him.
九. whether 與 if 的區(qū)別總結(jié)
相同點(diǎn):
①引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，whether/if都可用
②引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從
20、時(shí)，whether…or not = if …. or not
③ 如用it作形式主語(yǔ)，那后置的真正的主語(yǔ)從句可用whether/if引導(dǎo),但還是whether常見(jiàn)
不同點(diǎn)：
①在表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)從句中只能用whether
②主語(yǔ)從句位于句首,只能用whether,
③如用it作形式主語(yǔ)，后置的真正的主語(yǔ)從句中含有表選擇意義的or時(shí)，必須用whether
④直接跟動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí),只用whether
⑤賓從中，后面緊跟or not 時(shí),只用whether
⑥在介詞后, 只用whether
⑦某些動(dòng)詞后（discuss/decide/depend）只用whether
⑧注意區(qū)別if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句。用 if 會(huì)引起歧義時(shí)，往往用 whether 表“是否”
⑨賓語(yǔ)從句為否定句時(shí)用if
江蘇省江陰市峭岐中學(xué)2020屆高三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 名詞性從句補(bǔ)充講義
