2012英語詞匯篇人教版必修1 unit 4《Earthquakes》課件

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假設(shè)你是李華，福建省某中學(xué)高中學(xué)生，今年暑假將前往澳大利亞參加主題為 “WATER FOR LIFE” 的交流活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你以參訪代表的身份，根據(jù)以下圖片提示，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。（2010·福建） 注意：1. 根據(jù)圖片的內(nèi)容適當(dāng)展開，以使行文連貫。 2. 詞數(shù)：120左右。 參考詞匯：短缺 shortage;資源 resource,范文背誦 Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning. I’m Li Hua from Fujian, China. It’s my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it. As we know, the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming, environmental pollution and the ever-increasing population. Therefore, it’s high time we did something about it. Firstly, an effective way, I think, is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use. Secondly, new methods need to be developed to use the existing water resources, for example, turning sea water into fresh water. Thirdly, we must stop water pollution by law. Last but not least, it’s everyone’s responsibility to make good use of water, such as recycling and saving water in our daily life. In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage, protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically.,That’s all. Thank you. 句型背誦 ①It’s my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it. ②Firstly, an effective way, I think, is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use. ③Last but not least, it’s everyone’s responsibility to make good use of water, such as recycling and saving water in our daily life.,1. ______ vi. 爆裂；爆發(fā)； n. 突然破裂；爆發(fā) 2. ______ n. 事件；大事 3. ______ n. 污垢；泥土→ ______ adj. 臟的 4. ______ n. 廢墟；毀滅；vt.使破產(chǎn)；毀滅 5. ______ vt.損害；傷害→ ______ adj. 受傷的→ ______ n. 傷口 6. ______ vt.破壞；毀壞；消滅→ ______ n. 破壞 7. ______ adj.無用的；無效的；無益的 8. ______ vt.n. 休克；打擊；震驚 9. ______ vt.& n. 援救；營(yíng)救 10. ______ n. 電；電流；電學(xué)→ ______ adj.用電的；帶電的→ ______ adj.與電有關(guān)的 11. ______ n.災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍 12. ______ vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隱藏 13. ______ n. 礦；礦山；礦井→ ______ n. 礦工,14. ______ vt. 使驚嚇；嚇?！?______ adj. 受驚的；受恐嚇的→ ______ adj. 令人恐懼的 15. ______ n. 裁判員；法官;vt. 斷定；判斷；判決 16. ______ adv. 真誠(chéng)地；真摯地→ ______ adj.真誠(chéng)的；真摯的 答案:1.burst 2.event 3.dirt; dirty 4.ruin 5.injure;injured; injury 6.destroy; destruction 7.useless 8.shock 9.rescue 10.electricity; electric；electrical 11.disaster 12.bury 13.mine; miner 14. frighten; frightened; frightening 15. judge 16. sincerely; sincere 1. right ______ 立刻；馬上 2. think ______ of 不重視 3. ______ if 仿佛；好像 4. an end ______ 結(jié)束；終結(jié) 5. in ______ 嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪,6. ______ away 吹走；刮走 7. be ______ in 陷入……之中 8. ______ out 掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn) 9. a (great) number ______ 許多；大量的 10. give ______ 發(fā)出；分發(fā) 答案:1.away 2.little 3.as 4.at 5.ruins 6.blow 7.trapped 8.dig 9.of 10.out 1.It seemed ______ ______ the world was at an end！ 仿佛到了世界末日！ 2.It was felt in Beijing, ______ is more than two hundred kilometres away. 二百公里以外的北京市也有震感。 3. ______ hope was ______ lost. 不是所有的希望都破滅了。 答案:1. as if 2. which 3. All； not,1.burst vi. (burst, burst)爆裂；爆發(fā) n. 突然破裂；爆發(fā) The red balloon suddenly burst. 那個(gè)紅色的氣球突然爆破了。 On hearing the news, Leslie burst into laughter while Tracy burst out crying. 一聽到這則消息，Leslie突然大笑，而Tracy則大哭起來。 The police burst through the door. 警察破門而入。 【速記名片】,常用結(jié)構(gòu)： burst into+n.=burst out+doing sth. 突然……起來 burst out 迸發(fā)；突然發(fā)作；突然……起來 be bursting to do 渴望, 急著要做(某事) burst in/into 闖入；突然破門而入 burst through 沖開；沖破；撥開 burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒/心痛欲絕/樂不可支 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①她急不可待的要把好消息告訴他。 She ______ ______ to tell him the good news. ②強(qiáng)盜闖入他的房間偷走了幾件值錢的東西。 The robbers ______ ______ his room and took something valuable away. ③太陽突然從云端里露出來。 The sun ______ ______ the clouds. 答案:①was bursting ②burst into ③burst through,單項(xiàng)填空 ④Every time ______ he thought of his past, he couldn’t help bursting ______. (2010·濟(jì)南一模) A. when; out tears B. that; into crying C. which; into tears D. /; out crying 解析：選D。burst out后接v.-ing形式，every time 相當(dāng)于連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語從句。故選D。 2. event n. 事件；大事；比賽項(xiàng)目 The new book was the cultural event of the year. 這本新書的出版是今年文化界的大事。 Coming events cost their shadows before. 未來之事先有征兆。 The next event will be the 100-metre race. 下一個(gè)比賽項(xiàng)目是100米賽跑。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： at all events無論怎樣 in any event 無論如何 in the event of 萬一；徜若,【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①無論如何，讓我們?cè)囋嚳矗?______ ______ ______, let us try! ②不管怎樣，如果我再一次進(jìn)城的話一定來拜訪你。 ______ ______ ______, I’ll come visit you if I am in town again. ③要是下雨，球賽將會(huì)被延期。 ______ ______ ______ ______ rain, the game will be postponed. 答案:①At all events/In any event ②At all events/In any event ③In the event of 單項(xiàng)填空 ④The National Day and the International Labour Day are great ______in our country. (2010·河南鎮(zhèn)平二輪) A. occurrence B. incidents C. accidents D. events 解析：選D?？疾樵~義辨析。occurrence是普通用詞，指“任何發(fā)生的事件”；incident意為“事情；發(fā)生的事（常指小事）”；accident意為“事故”，強(qiáng)調(diào)未預(yù)料到的事情；event意為“事件”.多指大事件。,⑤How many ______ are going to be held in this Summer Olympic Games? (2010·江蘇啟東一輪) A. accidents B. incidents C. events D. sports 解析：選C。 考查詞義辨析。accident事故，指沒有料到的惡性事件；incident指“事件”,多指一般發(fā)生的不是很重要的事情；event多指“政治性的事件”,尤指大事, 也可以指（體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中的）比賽項(xiàng)目。 3.judge n. 法官；裁判員 vt.斷定；判斷；判決 His father used to be a judge.他的父親過去是一名法官。 He was a judge of (at) sports meeting. 他是運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)比賽的裁判。 The blind can’t judge colours. 盲人無法判斷顏色。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： judge sb./sth. by/from通過……判斷…… judge that-clause/wh-clause判斷，認(rèn)為…… judge it+(to be)+adj./n.認(rèn)為……是…… as far as I can judge我認(rèn)為 judging from/by.從……來看;根據(jù)……判斷,【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①不要以貌取人。 Don’t judge a man ______ his looks. ②我認(rèn)為最好不要匆忙做出決定。 I judged it better not ______ ______ a hasty decision. ③從他說的話來判斷，他一定是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。 ______ ______ what he said, he must be an honest man. 答案:①by ②to make ③Judging from 用法點(diǎn)撥:judging from/by., 為習(xí)慣用語,不能改為judged,因?yàn)樗硎镜氖钦f話人的一種態(tài)度,當(dāng)用于句首時(shí)，為一個(gè)獨(dú)立成分,不受句子主語和時(shí)態(tài)影響,只能用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式作狀語，不能用過去分詞。 類似用法的詞組:to tell you the truth/to be honest 跟你說實(shí)話吧; generally speaking 一般來講;frankly speaking 坦率地講等。,【即學(xué)即練】 單項(xiàng)填空 ④ ______ the hat he ______, the old man is a farmer. (2010·山東日照檢測(cè)) A. Judging from; is wearing B. Judging by; is having on C. To judge by; putting D. Judged by; is putting 解析：選A。 judging from為固定搭配，在這里judging不與the old man形成邏輯主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)關(guān)系。wear, have on, dress都有“穿，戴”的意思，但搭配和意義不同。wear和have on都可以表示“穿著”的狀態(tài)，然而have on沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；dress可以作及物和不及物動(dòng)詞，作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“穿衣”，作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)賓語是人。,4.ruin vt. 毀壞;毀滅 n.［U］毀壞;毀滅;［C］（常用作復(fù)數(shù)）廢墟 Bad weather ruined our holidays. 壞天氣把我們的假日全給攪黃了。 Laziness will ruin one’s prospects. 懶惰會(huì)使人自毀前程。 We wanted to have a look at the ruins of Pompeii. 我們想看一下龐貝城的廢墟。 用法點(diǎn)撥： ruin作名詞時(shí)，其復(fù)數(shù)形式與介詞in搭配構(gòu)成in ruins，意為“成為廢墟；變成一片瓦礫；被毀滅；崩潰；落空”。 An earthquake left the whole town in ruins. 那次地震過后，全城到處是殘?jiān)珨啾凇?His career is/lies in ruins. 他已前途盡毀。 【易混辨析】 destroy/ruin/damage destroy表示在肉體上、精神上或道義上的徹底摧毀，使之無法恢復(fù)，也可以表示對(duì)某物體進(jìn)行完全的毀壞。可用于表示損壞抽象的東西，比如名譽(yù)、計(jì)劃、努力、契約等。,ruin一般指對(duì)物體或生命徹底的破壞，但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次性打擊的結(jié)果，含有在一定的過程中逐漸毀掉的意思。 damage是程度較小的“破壞”、“損壞”，一般指被破壞的物品可重新修復(fù)。 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①他當(dāng)醫(yī)生的希望破滅了。 His hope of being a doctor was ______. ②大雨損壞了許多房子。 The heavy rain ______ many houses. ③壞天氣破壞了我們的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。 The bad weather ______ our sports meeting. 答案:①destroyed ②damaged ③ruined,單項(xiàng)填空 ④I was ______ by that law case. I’m a ______ man. (2010·陜西西安11月考) A. ruined; ruined B. ruined; destroying C. damaged; destroyed D. destroyed; damaging 解析：選A。句意為：我被那場(chǎng)官司搞得傾家蕩產(chǎn)，不名一文。ruin常用于借喻中，指損壞到了不能再使用的程度；damage不能指人，只指物；destroy指完全徹底地破壞，含有無法修復(fù)之意，也可用于借喻。第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語，表被動(dòng)和完成之意。,5.bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隱藏 The house was half buried under snow. 這棟房子一半被埋在雪中。 He was sitting with his head buried in a book. 他坐著埋頭看書。 Both his grandparents were buried here. 他的祖父母都葬在這里。 【速記名片】 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： be buried alive被活埋 be buried under 為……所壓倒；沉浸于；忙于,bury （oneself） in =be buried in 埋頭于；專心于；退居于(鄉(xiāng)間等) bury one’s head in the sand 自欺欺人，逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)（來自鴕鳥的習(xí)性） 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①2010年10月臺(tái)風(fēng)“鲇魚”過后,仍有很多人被活埋。 Many mainland travellers were still ______ ______ after the “typhoon Megi”in October 25, 2010. ②你的信被壓在一堆文件下面了。 Your letter got ______ ______a pile of papers. ③她埋頭于她的工作。 She ______ ______ ______ her work. 答案:①buried alive ②buried under ③buried herself in,單項(xiàng)填空 ④ ______ deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal. A. Burying B. Buried C. To burry D. Having buried 解析：選B。bury與句子主語forests之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語。句意為：深深地埋在地下，枯死的森林慢慢腐爛變成了煤。 溫馨提示：表示“專心于，致力于”意義的短語還有：be devoted to；be addicted to；be absorbed in等。 6. think of 考慮； 想起 I can’t think of a better place for our party. 我想不出一個(gè)更好的聚會(huì)地點(diǎn)。 I’m thinking of a way to help her. 我在想一個(gè)幫助她的辦法。 溫馨提示：think of.as/regard.as/have on.as 都可意為“把……當(dāng)作……，認(rèn)為……是……”。,【聯(lián)想拓展】 think about 考慮；回想；想起 think of 考慮；記憶，記起 think sth. over 仔細(xì)想；審慎思考；作進(jìn)一步考慮 think sth.out 認(rèn)真考慮；仔細(xì)盤算 think nothing/little of 不重視；滿不在乎 think much/highly/well of 重視；高度評(píng)價(jià) 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①他正在考慮暑假旅游的事。 He is ______ ______ travelling in the summer holidays. ②我一時(shí)想不起他的名字。 I can’t ______ ______ his name at the moment. ③請(qǐng)仔細(xì)考慮我說的話。 Please ______ ______ what I said. ④他盤算出了一個(gè)新主意。 He ______ ______ a new idea. 答案:①thinking about ②think of ③think over ④thought out,7.at an end 結(jié)束，終結(jié) The war was finally at an end. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)終于結(jié)束了。 Be patient, his speech will be at an end soon. 耐心一點(diǎn)，他的演講很快就結(jié)束了。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 come to an end結(jié)束（用作謂語） bring.to an end /put an end to使……終止 at the end of在……末尾 by the end of到……為止 in the end最后，終于 make ends meet收支相抵 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①我想知道怎樣才能使他們終止紛爭(zhēng)。 I wonder how I can ______ their dispute ______ ______ ______ . ②明年十二月底前我們很可能已完成這項(xiàng)工作了。 We would have finished this work ______ ______ ______ ______ next December.,③他們最后終于在黃昏前到達(dá)了目的地。 ______ ______ ______ they reached their destination before dusk. 答案:①bring；to an end ②by the end of ③In the end 單項(xiàng)填空 ④The UN is to ______ an end to the dispute(爭(zhēng)端)between the two countries. I’m sure the issue will ______ an end soon. A. come; put B. come to; bring C. put; come D. bring; come to 解析：選D?？疾閑nd的短語搭配。由句意可知，應(yīng)選D。bring an end to sth. 使……結(jié)束，常用作及物動(dòng)詞；come to an end 結(jié)束，常用作謂語動(dòng)詞。,8.a number of意為“一些，很多”，相當(dāng)于 many, 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，當(dāng)它作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 A number of problems have arisen. 已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了一些問題。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 關(guān)于“許多，若干，大量的”的短語： a large/great/ good number of a great/good many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) a good few quite a few many a more than one +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞 a great/good deal of a great/large amount of +不可數(shù)名詞 quite a little,a lot/lots of a great/large quantity of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞 large quantities of plenty of 用法點(diǎn)撥:(1)a number of+pl.n.作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),表示“許多……;大量……”;the number of+pl.n.作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，表示“……的數(shù)目”。如果表示“數(shù)量多少”,要用large, small或high, low,不能用many,few。(2)large quantities of+pl.n./［U］n.作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);large amounts of+［U］n.作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 【即學(xué)即練】 單項(xiàng)填空 The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 解析：選C。考查a number of與the number of 的意義和辨析。the number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，其主語是number，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，意為“……的數(shù)量”；a number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。,9.In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.（P26） 農(nóng)家大院里的雞，甚至豬都緊張得不吃食。 “too+adj./adv.+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)稱為“too.to”結(jié)構(gòu)，在大多數(shù)情況下表示否定意義，通常可意為“太……而不能……;太……而無法……”。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 “too.to”結(jié)構(gòu)表示否定的常見句型有： （1）too+adj./adv.+to do，有時(shí)too后也可跟一個(gè)起形容詞作用的過去分詞。 （2）too . to/to be done形式。這是“too .to”結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式為被動(dòng)式時(shí)的變體，如果主語是不定式動(dòng)作的承受者，不定式既可以用主動(dòng)式，也可以用被動(dòng)式，此時(shí)用主動(dòng)式雖然在形式上是主動(dòng)的，但在意義上卻是被動(dòng)的。 （3）too+adj.+a(an)+n.+to+v./to be done形式。這個(gè)句型在too+adj.后再接一個(gè)帶不定冠詞的名詞，不定冠詞一定要放置于形容詞后。,與此同時(shí)，只有當(dāng)too后形容詞修飾一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，才可以在形容詞與名詞間加不定冠詞“a（n）”。當(dāng)句子主語能發(fā)出該不定式的動(dòng)作時(shí)，可以用to+v.的主動(dòng)式，當(dāng)主語是該不定式動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，則用to be+v.-ed的被動(dòng)式。 I’m too tired to think of anything now. 我太累了，什么也不能想了。 The tea is too hot to drink/to be drunk. 茶太熱，不能喝。 The shoes are too badly broken to be mended. 這些鞋子破爛到不能修補(bǔ)。 He’s too experienced an artist to mind what the critics say. ＝As an artist he’s too experienced to mind what the critics say. 他是個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)非常豐富的藝術(shù)家，不會(huì)介意批評(píng)家說些什么。 溫馨提示：并不是所有“too.to”結(jié)構(gòu)的句子都表示否定意義，在下列情況下，“too.to”結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示肯定意義： ①“too.to”結(jié)構(gòu)之前帶有but, only, all, never, not等詞時(shí)，是強(qiáng)調(diào)肯定的表示法，意為“非常……，十分……；實(shí)在……，真是太……”等。 I am but too glad to do so. 我非常喜歡這樣做。,The girl is not too careful to do it well. 這姑娘很細(xì)心，完全能干好那件事。 ②“too.to”結(jié)構(gòu)中帶有表示某種心情或描繪性的形容詞或副詞,如ready,eager, satisfied, kind, willing, easy, anxious等加動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)合成一個(gè)不可分割的狀態(tài)、態(tài)度、傾向或心情等，并且其后的不定式不是說明too的具體內(nèi)容,而是修飾形容詞,故不定式不再表示結(jié)果。 He was too anxious to do this job. 他非常想做這件工作。 ③在“too.to”結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式為否定式時(shí),是構(gòu)成的雙重否定,意為“非常很/太/那么……不會(huì)不/必定能/所以能……”,也不表示否定意義。 【即學(xué)即練】 單項(xiàng)填空 —He seems ______ tired to do it. —But I am only ______ glad to do it. (2010·江蘇常州一輪) A. very; too B. extremely; too C. too; too D. very; very 解析：選C。第一空為too .to 太……而不能……；第二空前有only所以too .to表示強(qiáng)調(diào)肯定，意為“非常，十分”。,10. It seemed as if the world was at an end!（P26） 仿佛到了世界末日！ as if=as though，意為“仿佛，像，似乎”。通常用在be，look，seem，sound，taste，smell及feel等連系動(dòng)詞的后面。如果表示真實(shí)情況應(yīng)該用陳述語氣；如果表示非真實(shí)情況則應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣, 其謂語動(dòng)詞的虛擬式與wish后面賓語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的虛擬式相同。 How wild his white hair looked as if it had been electrified! 他的白發(fā)十分凌亂，好像觸了電似的。(虛擬語氣) She seems as if she is going to cry. 她似乎要哭了。(陳述事實(shí)) 用法點(diǎn)撥： as if (though)后面除了跟句子外，還可以跟名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、形容詞(短語)、介詞短語和分詞。 He raised his hand as if to take off his hat. 他舉起他的手，好像要取下帽子。 as if (though)還可表達(dá)感嘆語氣，來對(duì)某項(xiàng)建議、假設(shè)和推測(cè)表示不贊成、驚訝、不滿和厭惡等。 As if we were all stupid and he alone clever! 哼，就仿佛我們都是傻瓜，只有他一個(gè)人聰明似的！,【即學(xué)即練】 單項(xiàng)填空 —Will you go to the exhibition tomorrow? —Yes, I will go ______ it’s windy. (2010·山東濱州11月月考) A. as if B. even though C. as soon as D. as though 解析：選B。 even though相當(dāng)于even if，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“即使”；as if（though）引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句；as soon as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。由句意可知，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。,Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1. At the sound of the sad news, the little girl b ______ into tears. 2. Her left leg was i ______ in the accident. She couldn’t move at all. 3. The people trapped above the fire in this building must be r ______ as soon as possible. 4. As far as I know, many treasures were b ______ in this tomb a long time ago. 5. The news that her husband died in a flood ______(使震驚)her. 6. All the masses should be ______(組織)to fight against all kinds of pollution. 7. This food is ______(發(fā)臭的). You can’t eat it at all. 8. These apples are very ______(新鮮的). I think they must be very tasty. 9. A few important ______ (演講)will be made at the meeting by these scientists. 10. He was ______(恐懼) at the thought of his huge debts.,答案：1. burst 2. injured 3. rescued 4. buried 5. shocked 6. organized 7. smelly 8. fresh 9. speeches 10. frightened Ⅱ.用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 a great number of/think of/as if/in ruins/too.to/be proud of/dig out/at an end of/burst out/right away 1. What do you ______ her idea? 2. He spreads his arms out ______ to hold the whole world. 3. He had to show the white flag ______ the debate. 4. Napoleon reached Moscow to find the city deserted and ______ . 5. The old house lay in ruins. So the owner had to ______ his valuables in the dust with shovels. 6. The boy is ______ young ______ go to school. 7. If you get high scores in the exam, your parents will ______ you. 8. Hearing the news, his father ______ crying.,9. When he noticed the danger, he called the policeman ______ . 10. After the flood, ______ people lost their homes. 答案：1. think of 2.as if 3.at the end of 4.in ruins 5.dig out 6.too;to 7. be proud of 8. burst out 9. right away 10. a great number of Ⅲ.完成句子 1.All of a sudden, a man ______ ______ ______ (從……跳出) the car which was still running. 2.After the earthquake ______ ______ (成千上萬的)people were reduced to leaving their hometown. 3.A long bridge that ______ ______ ______ ______ (十公里長(zhǎng)) has just been built in that area. 4.Do you know when our sports meeting will be ______ ______ ______ (結(jié)束)？ 5.What did you ______ ______ (挖出) from under the high tower over there?,6.Slowly the whole city began to ______ (恢復(fù)生機(jī))again. 7. ______ ______ ______ (……的數(shù)量) students who failed in the exams becomes less and less. 8.Before she went out into the street, she ______ ______ ______ (很少考慮) the traffic problem. 9.The old man has three sons, ______ ______ ______ (他們都)graduated from the same college. 10.The park will also honour ______ ______ (那些) helped the survivors. 答案:1. jumped out of 2. thousands of 3. is 10 kilometres long 4. at an end 5. dig out 6. breathe 7. The number of 8. thought little of 9. all of whom 10. those who,Ⅳ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. The chief reason for the population growth isn’t so much a ______ in birth rates but a fall in death rates. A. surprise B. well C. rise D. shock 解析：選C。由句意可知,不是出生率的上升,而是死亡率的下降。故選C。 2. —Why, she is absent again! —She was ______ badly in an accident. A. injured B. harmed C. shocked D. beaten 解析：選A。肉體的傷害用injured表示。故選A。 3. Years of fighting have left the village in ______. A. destroy B. damage C. ruins D. ruin 解析：選C。in ruins為固定搭配，意為“成為廢墟”。句意為：幾年的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)使村莊變成了廢墟。,4. You’ll understand it when you ______ my age. A. reach B. arrive C. get D. get in 解析：選A。reach為及物動(dòng)詞；B、 C均為不及物動(dòng)詞，get into表示“陷入”。reach在此表示“達(dá)到某個(gè)數(shù)量、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等”。 5. We will do it ourselves ______ asking others to help. A. instead of B. instead C. but D. however 解析：選A。instead of為介詞短語，而instead為副詞。由題意可知，應(yīng)選A。 6. He was so ______ thought that he knocked into a pole. A. careful with B. serious about C. buried in D. wrapped in 解析：選C。be buried in在這里的意為“投入到……中”。 7. After years of thousands of people’s efforts, the project is finally ______. A. at an end B. to a stop C. end to end D. on end 解析：選A。at an end結(jié)束，也可以說come to a stop。,8. —Speed up! How soon will it be? —______. A. Far away B. Out and away C. Right away D. Go ahead 解析：選C。right away意為“馬上（就到）”，符合語境。 9. The helicopter arrived on the scene quickly to ______ the survivors. A. keep B. protect C. shake D. rescue 解析：選D。rescue救助；援救，符合語境。 10. The walls along the street were ______ high for any of us to get over. A. so B. very C. too D. quite 解析：選C?？疾閠oo.to結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“太……而不能……”。,11. The number of students in our school ______ about 30,000 and them study hard. A. is；a large amount of B. are；a number of C. are；large amount of D. is；a large number of 解析：選D。the number of表示“……的數(shù)量”，后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；a large amount of后接不可數(shù)名詞。 12. After the explosion，the roads are full of ______ people leaving the city. A. afraid B. frightened C. frightening D. scary 解析：選B。frightened表示“感到害怕的”，常用來修飾人；afraid表示“害怕的”，多用作表語；frightening表示“令人害怕的”，常用于修飾事物；scary表示“嚇人的；可怕的”。由句意可知，應(yīng)選B。,13. ______ from what he did，he isn’t a person to depend on. A. Judge B. Judging C. Judged D. Judges 解析：選B。judging from.表示“根據(jù)……來判斷”，屬于獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。 14. Look! Every player in our team is doing their best. It seems ______ our team is going to win. A. even if B. if only C. as if D. only if 解析：選C。句意為：看，我們隊(duì)的每一個(gè)成員都發(fā)揮得很好?？磥砦覀冴?duì)要獲勝了。as if似乎；even if即使；if only要是……多好；only if只有當(dāng)……，只是在……的時(shí)候。 15. You must learn how to communicate with others. Learning to ______ yourself well is an important part of education. A. express B. find C. introduce D. recognize 解析：選A。后一句句意為：學(xué)會(huì)把你自己的意思表達(dá)清楚是受教育的一個(gè)重要方面。express表示；表現(xiàn)；表達(dá)。,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,