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1、南通市2017年初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)考試試卷英 語(yǔ)注 意 事 項(xiàng)考生在答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)1.本試卷共12頁(yè)，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡指定的位置。3.答案必須按要求填涂、書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在草稿紙、試卷上答題一律無(wú)效。第卷（選擇題 共60分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1Jack is eight-year-old boy and he goes to
2、school on foot every day Aan；the Ba；不填 Can；不填 Da；the2DrMa has helped a lot of patients see again in the of his life Aform Bway Cdirection Dcourse3The desk is in a messWould you please your books? Atake up Btake away Ctake on Dtake off4It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter winte
3、r comes Abefore Bwhen Cuntil Dsince5Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax are OK，I think，but I like jogging best ANeither BBoth CAll DNone6MrBrown passed his company to his daughter and she is it at present Achoosing Bdoubting Cmanaging Dpractising7When I walked the south side of the square，I h
4、appened to meet our English teacher Aacross Baround Cthrough Dalong8The experiment seems difficultWould you mind doing it for me? Why not do it by yourself? I show you how to do it if necessary Acan Bneednt Cmust Dshouldnt9Sandy， for some information about the topicThen share it with us，please Ais s
5、earching Bsearches Csearch Dwill search10After working hard bit by bit for a long time，Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in her seventies Asuccessfully Bwidely Cespecially Drapidly11Make sure you have prepared everything well before you the plan Atry on Bbreak down Cthink of Dcarry out12I failed to catc
6、h the last bus on that cold winter nightI couldnt feel then Amore excited Bmore terrible Cthe most excited Dthe most terrible13The film Dangal in our city last month and won high praise ExactlyI have seen it twiceAwas shown Bwill show Cis shown Dhas shown14There will be a concert this eveningBut I d
7、ont know By undergroundIt takes less timeAwhere it will be held Bhow can I go Cwhere will it be held Dhow I can go 15Look! There are dark clouds in the skyYoud better take your raincoat Thank you AGood idea BIt doesnt matter CIm afraid not DWith pleasure二、完型填空（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的
8、ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Georges mother was very poorInstead of having bright blazing（熊熊燃燒的） fires in winter，she had 16 to burnGeorge had to pick up dry 17 from under the treesOne 18 day in July，she sent George to the woodsHe was to stay there all day to get as much wood as he couldHe worked very
9、 hard so that by the time the sun was high，he was hot，and wished for a 19 place where he might reat for a while and eat his dinnerWhile he hunted around the bank of the atream，he saw among the moss（苔蘚）some fine wild 20 ，which were a bright red with ripeness（成熟）“How good these will be with my bread a
10、nd butter!”thought GeorgeLining（墊在里）his little cap with 21 ，he set to work eagerly（急切地）to gather all he could findHe felt happy and thought how much his mother would like to see him there，and to be there herself instead of in her dark 22 George thought of all this and just as he was lifting the firs
11、t strawberry to his mouth，he said to himself，“How much Mom would like these!” He stopped and 23 the atrawberry again“Shall I save them for her?”said George，thinking how much they would refresh her，yet 24 looking at them with a longing eye“I will eat half and take the other half to her，”said he at la
12、st and he 25 them into two pilesBut each pile looked so small that he put them together again“I will keep them all for Mom，”said he and he 26 them up nicely till he should go home When the sun was beginning to sinkGeorge set out for homeHow happy he felt then，that he had all his strawberries for his
13、 27 motherThe nearer he came to his home，the 28 he wished to taste themJust as he had thrown down his wood，he heard his mothers weak voice from her bedroom“I am 29 ，and longing for some tea”George ran in to her and joyfully offered the strawberries“You 30 them for me，did you? ” said Mom，laying her h
14、and gently on his head，while tears stood in her eyesCould the eating of the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at the moment?（ ）16. Asomething Beverything Canything Dnothing（ ）17. Apaper Bcoal Cwood Dcloth（ ）18. Afine Brainy Cgrey Dcold（ ）19. Acool Btidy Cquiet Dsmooth（ ）20. A
15、apples Bstrawberries Ctomatoes Dcarrots（ ）21. Ascarves Bleaves Ccoats Dsweaters（ ）22. Akitchen Bstudy Cyard Dbedroom（ ）23. Aate up Bgave away Cput back Dturned over（ ）24. Anever Balso Chardly Dstill（ ）25. Adivided Bthrew Cturned Dcut（ ）26. Acleaned Bcovered Cput Dlifted（ ）27. Aserious Bstrong Csick
16、Dsilly （ ）28. Amore Bless Clater Dsooner（ ）29. Athirsty Bhungry Csleepy Dbusy（ ）30. Abought Bsaved Cborrowed Dstole三、閱讀理解（本題共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThere are some facts about sweet potatoes you probably dont knowFirst Found in American CountriesTheyre in
17、 the family of plants that includes morning glories（牽?；ǎ゛nd are in a different family than yams（山藥）Yams are from Africa and are more closely related to lilies（百合花）A 5000-Year-Old FoodWhen Christopher Columbus arrived in American countries in the 15th century，sweet potatoes were already a mian cropHe
18、 took some with him back to Spain and by the 16th century，gardens all over Europe were growing themA Healthy ChoiceWhite potatoes may be cheaper than sweet potatoes but sweet potatoes have more nutritonal（營(yíng)養(yǎng)的）valueAlso，white potatoes can lead to blood sugar problem and some other health problemsHeal
19、th FactsA Rich Source of Beta-Carotene（-胡蘿卜素）This powerful Beta-Carotene gives sweet potatoes their yellow，gold，or orange coloring and changes to vitamin A in your bodyIts thought to reduce the risk of certain types of cancer and provide protection against heart diseaseHigh in Fiber（纖維），Low in FatSw
20、eet potatoes are high in fiber which is great for healthAlso，they contain very little fat31What can we know about sweet potatoes from the passage? ASweet potatoes were frist fould in AfricaBThe family of sweet potatoes includes yamsCSweet potatoes are from American countries DSweet potatoes are clos
21、ely related to lilies32From the passage we know that Asweet potatoes have a history of 5000 yearsBColumbus was the first to find sweet potatoesCwhite potatoes are cheaper but more valuableDsweet potatoes often cause health problems33Sweet potatoes are good to people because they are rich in Afat Bvi
22、tamin A Csugar DBeta-CaroteneBIn many organizations，perhaps the best way to complete certain new projects is to gather a group of people into a teamHaving a team of people attack a project offers several advantagesFirst of all，a group of people have more knowledge，more experience，and more skills in
23、different fields than any single individual（個(gè)體）doesA group can work more quickly whenever the task is assignedAnd a group can come up with highly creative solutions（解決辦法）to problems because of the numbers of people who take part and greater resources they haveAlso，a group is more likely to make risk
24、y decisions which a single individual might not makeThis is because the group spreads responsibility（責(zé)任）to all the membersAnd thus，if the decision turns out to be wrong，no single individual can be held accountable（負(fù)有責(zé)任的）Then，taking part in a group can be very rewarding for members of the teamTeam me
25、mbers who have a voice in making a decision will no doubt feel better about doing the work than they might do what is imposed（把強(qiáng)加于）on them by othersLast but not least，the team member has a much better change to“shine”This is because they get more chances to have his or her contributions and ideas no
26、t only recognized（認(rèn)可），but recognized as highly importantThis kind of high-recognition is because a teams achievement or influence is much higher than the individualsA team can finish and achieve what the individual cant doAnd a team can reach a height which the individual cant reach34How many advant
27、ages of a team are mentioned in the passage?ATwo BThree CFour DFive 35The first paragraph mainly tells us that Amany organizations gather people into teamsBit is good to form a team to complete tasksCnew projects are often sent to large groupsDpeople would like to communicate in groups36Which of the
28、 following is true according to paragraphs 2&3?AA group of people are sure to be highly creative BA team always finish more tasks than individualsCIts difficult for a team to make creative decisions DThe members of a group can share responsibility37A team is worth taking part in because Aindividuals
29、 do not have rights to make decisionsBteam members have better changes to be excellentCteam members are easily respected by other peopleDindividuals can not achieve goals or reach a heightCWe spend about one-third of our lives asleepThis may sould like a lot of time，but it is not wastedOur bodies ne
30、ed sleep to stay healthyNot getting enough aleep can make us sickSleep and our immune（免疫）systemThe immune system protects the body from diseases and infections（傳染）Not getting enough sleep hurts this protective systemThe Mayo Clinic is a research hospital in the United StatesIts website explains that
31、 when we sleep our bodies produce proteins（蛋白質(zhì)）that support sleep and help us fight infectionsThey add that infection-fighting antibodies（抗體）are reduced during periods when you dont get enough sleepA new study from the University of Washington in the USseems to confirm thisDrNathaniel Watson was the
32、 lead writer of the studyWatson says his study shows that the immune system works best when the body gets enough sleepFor the study，Watson and his team studied 11 pairs of twinsThis is an important difference from other sleep studiesOther research did not study twinsResearchers found that the twin w
33、ho slept less had a weaker immune systemWatson says his study showed for the first time that a long-term lack（缺乏）of sleep shuts down parts of the immune systemHe says parts that move white blood cells around the body are influencedWhite blood cells fight infections in the bodyWatsons study provides
34、more evidence（證據(jù)）that sleep is important to“overall health”And sleep is especially important to immune healthThe researchers published their findings in the magazine SleepHow much sleep is enough?To stay in good health，experts at the Mayo Clinic say that adults should get 7 to 8 hours of sleepTeenag
35、ers need 9 to 10 hoursAnd school-aged children may need more than 10 hours of sleep a nightExperts say our sleep becomes poor in our 30sBy the time we reach our 50s，the average person has lost 50 percent of their ability to have a restful sleepThese people also have trouble falling asleep and stayin
36、g asleep through the nightFrom middle age on，they say these problems only get worse，and they can influence our healthSigns you may not be getting enough sleepYoure always hungry or youve gained weightYou have trouble making decisionsYou have trouble remembering thingsYour skin doesnt look goodYou ar
37、e having trouble seeing38From the first three paragraphs we know that Ait is a waste to spend about one-third of our lives asleepBwell become seriously ill if we dont have enough sleepCenough sleep does good to infection-fighting antibodiesDimmune system is protected when people begin to sleep39From
38、 Watsons study，we know Aenough sleep helps the immune system work wellBthe study of twins is a kind of common sleep studyCtwins need less sleep but have stronger immune systemDsleeping for a long time is important to immune health40Which of the following is right according to the passage？APeople don
39、t need 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night in their fiftiesBThe less you sleep every night，the more weight youll loseCTeenagers should get more than 10 hours of sleep a nightDIf your memory gets worse，you may not get enough sleep41What will probably be written in the following part？AHow to improve your sl
40、eepBHow important enough sleep is!CHow amazing if you look good! DHow to avoid trouble of seeingD“Oh boys，boys，dont throw stones at that poor bird，”said an old gray-headed man“Why，sir，”said a little boy，“she makes such a scream，that we cant bear her”“Yes，but she uses the voice which God gave herAnd
41、it is probably as pleasant to her friends as yours is to those who love youBesides，I am afraid the stone will rebound（彈回），and hurt you as long as you live!”“Rebound!We dont understand you，sir!”“Well，come and I will tell you a story”“Is it a true story?”“YesEvery word is true”“Fifty years ago，I was a
42、 boy like youI used to throw stones，and as I had no other boy very near me to play with，I threw them till I became very accurate（精確的）in my aim“One day I went to work for an aged couple named HamiltonThey were very kind to everybody and everythingFew people had so many swallows（燕子）making their nests（
43、鳥(niǎo)巢）under housesFew had so many pets that seemed to love the couple“For seven years a bird had comeAfter the long winter，the bird built her nest in the same place and raised her young ones thereShe had just returned on the day that I went there to work“During the day，I thought I would try my skill up
44、on herShe sat upon a stick near her nest，and looked at me trustfullyI found a nice stone and threw it with my best skill“It shot（擊中）the bird on the head，and she dropped dead!“I was sorry as soon as I saw her fallBut the deed was doneAll day long her mate flew about，and was so sad that he made my hea
45、rt acheWhy had I taken a life so innocent（無(wú)辜的），and hurt the poor mate so deeply?“I said nothing to the old couple about itBut，through a grandchild，they found it outThough they never said a word to me on the matter，they mourned the bird and buried（埋葬）itI could never look them in the face afterwardsOh
46、，I had told them how sorry I was!“They have been dead many，many yearsBut dont you see how that stone rebounded and hit me? How deep it made upon my memory! How deep upon my conscience（良知）！Why，my dear boys，how I want to give a great deal today if I could do something for that deed!“For fifty years I
47、have carried it in my memoryI have never spoken of it beforeYet if what I have now said shall prevent you from throwing a stone that may rebound and deeply hurt your conscienceI shall be very cheerful”The boys at once dropped the stones they had in their hands42The underlined word“mourned the bird”i
48、n Paragraph 10 mean“ ”Awere not willing to throw the bird awayBshowed sadness for the loss of the birdCpunished me for the death of the birdDtook care of the birds family members43The old gray-headed man felt sorry because Ahe had to work for the aged coupleBhe shot the bird to death by her nestChe
49、carried the story in his memoryDhe didnt tell the deed to the couple44We can infer（推斷）from the last sentence that Athe boys ran away and would not come backBthe boys couldnt get nice stones from then onCthe bird now had no more trouble from the boysDthe bird mow would stay in her nest for the rest l
50、ife45Which can be the best title for the passage？ AThe Stone That Rebounded BThe Dead BirdCThe Couple Who Complained DThe Hurt Boy第卷（非選擇題 共60分） 第卷共36小題，請(qǐng)將答案按要求寫(xiě)在答題卡上。四、詞匯（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫(xiě)出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。46Hold on your （夢(mèng)想）until they come true47If you come to Nantong，you will
51、learn much about her with the help of a （in the area near where you live）guide48It is a good habit for teenagers to spend money （明智地）49They cant （have enough money to pay for something）to go on vacation this year50Tom shows a talent for speaking different He can speak English，F(xiàn)rench，Chinese and so o
52、nB請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。north proper we climb twelve 51Jane is crazy about reading and this is the book she has read this year52Go straight on，and you will find the theatre at the part of town53Parents should ask their children to behave in public54Perhaps the bags belong to those at the
53、top of the hill55Lets listen to music to relax after a busy dayC請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。solve ride wait read smell56Look! The gril in red flowers in the garden57Though there are a few new words in the article，it well58My father always to work when he was young59Did you see the headmaster in
54、 the hall this morning？YesHe with some teachers for the exchange students then60He looks excited because he the problem already五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（本題共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求改寫(xiě)下列句子，每空一詞。61The boy goes to the bookstore once a week（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)） Does the boy go to the bookstore？62He spent 200 yuan on the nice suit last win
55、ter（保持句意基本不變） The nice suit 200 yuan last winter63It is important for kids to imagine freely（改為感嘆句） it is for kids to imagine freely！64I dont like going on a picnicPeter doesnt，either（合并為一句） Peter I like going on a picnic65MrZhang asked us when we should go to dance classes（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）MrZhang asked us go
56、 to dance classes六、短文填空（本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)合適的英語(yǔ)單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。Im sure you all know how important recycling isRecycling is when you collect old things and turn them into new thingsIt sounds like magic B 66 in fact its very scientificHow it all works? The first thing is
57、 to collect items that can be recycledSoda cans are made out of metalSome bottles of juice are made out of g 67 Magazines and newspapers are made out of paperBags are made out of plasticMany o 68 old things can be recycled，tooLets get back to the process（過(guò)程）of recyclingOnce you put all your items in
58、 a recycling factoryThere，the materials get separatedThey go into d 69 pilesThere are special machines that crush（擠壓變形）each pile togetherThe materials c 70 into square cubes（立方體）They are really heaveyIt is h 71 for humans to carry themCompanies buy these cubes and turn them into n 72 productsNow lets take a closer look at how old paper is transformed（改變形態(tài)）First the paper is torn（撕）into tiny p 73 Then a special water with chemicals is poured onto themThe fibers start to stick togetherIn time，a completely new roll of paper is c 74 ! If there were things writt
江蘇省南通市2017年中考英語(yǔ)試題-含答案.doc
