高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題一 閱讀理解訓(xùn)練4 隱含信息（含解析）1

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專題一 閱讀理解 訓(xùn)練4　隱含信息 A(導(dǎo)學(xué)號59430060) Dont we all know a “Happy Meal” when we see one—the famous boxed meal that includes a hamburger，a kid－sized portion of fries，a drink and so on，served with a toy thats extremely popular with children who love to collect them? But collectors of these little toys will soon be in for a surprise.For the book lovers though，there is some good news.McDonalds will replace the plastic toys with books.However，each of these books will mainly pass on nutritional messages. Do you know that McDonalds has been marketing the boxed kids meal since 1979？Happy Meals are extremely popular with kids，especially for the collectible toys，when you consider that over 1.3 billion of these packages are sold each year! These packages have been very controversial (有爭議的)．Health supporters believe that drawing kids to these meals with toys is a clever way of promoting unhealthy food choices.They see it as an advertising strategy of “catching its customers young”—a move that has paid off very well for the fast food company. Child development experts say that food habits get formed in children by age six and continue through to their adult life.Fatty and sugary foods such as those served in Happy Meals are believed to play a big role in growing health problems such as obesity and diabetes.Public health care costs have gone up and untold amounts of money have been spent in caring for obesity and other health problems.In 2010，the State of California tried to ban toys in Happy Meals.But it was strongly opposed by some as being heavy－h(huán)anded，and the ban was thrown out by the government. While some people believe that McDonalds，with its large following of children，can create a powerful message through the books，others believe its actions are contradictory (相互矛盾的)．Anyway，the company is trying to spread the message of nutrition while it is serving food that is anything but healthy. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇議論文。文章主要針對麥當(dāng)勞的開心樂園餐是否有益健康進(jìn)行了探討。 1．Whats the aim of the question raised in the first paragraph? A．To give a surprise to the book lovers. B．To persuade the readers to buy boxed meals. C．To make the readers think about the answer. D．To get the readers attention to the passage. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的疑問句可以判斷出，作者提出這個問題，目的是引起讀者的興趣和注意，因為以前開心樂園餐中含有一些兒童玩具，而第二段說要用書代替這些玩具，故選D項。 答案：D 2．Books will be added to Happy Meals to ________． A．encourage more kids to read books B．introduce the history of McDonalds C．help kids learn more about nutrition D．help young kids learn to read and write 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“each of these books will mainly pass on nutritional messages”可知，每一本這樣的書均可以給孩子傳遞一些營養(yǎng)方面的信息，也就是幫助孩子學(xué)到更多的關(guān)于營養(yǎng)的知識。 答案：C 3．In the authors opinion，Happy Meals ________． A．bring much fun to children B．do no actual good to childrens health C．a(chǎn)re popular with young and old D．teach children a lot about nutrition 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中作者所說的“the company is trying to spread the message of nutrition while it is serving food that is anything but healthy”可知，作者認(rèn)為麥當(dāng)勞的開心樂園餐實際上對兒童健康無益。 答案：B 4．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Are happy meals really happy? B．The importance of eating healthy food C．The relationship between food and health D．Happy meal—a new advertising method 解析：標(biāo)題判斷題。本文主要針對麥當(dāng)勞的開心樂園餐是否有益健康進(jìn)行了探討，故A項作為本文標(biāo)題最合適。 答案：A B A world in which extinct creatures could be brought back to life came a step closer yesterday.Australian scientists have managed to extract a gene from a preserved specimen of a Tasmanian tiger and make it active.The breakthrough has left them dreaming that one day they will be able to recreate the animal，which died out more than 70 years ago. “There used to be a time when extinction meant for ever，but no more，” said Professor Mike Archer.“We are now able to seriously challenge whether those animals that have gone have gone for ever.What has been achieved is a very important step in bringing back those animals that are extinct and while I think that technically it is still pretty difficult at the moment，we can now see the possibilities.Im personally convinced that the Tasmanian tiger will be brought back to life in my lifetime.” The breakthrough came after nine years of experiments by scientists at the University of Melbourne，who extracted a gene from one of several tigers preserved in alcohol in a Melbourne museum. They removed the equivalent gene from a mouse embryo (胚胎)，implanted the tiger gene and then watched as the mouse continued to grow normally，suggesting the tiger gene had been activated. Team leader Dr Andrew Pask said it was the first time DNA from an extinct species had been used to “induce a functional response in another living organism”． However，the animals entire gene structure would have to be revived in the same way to even begin the possibility of bringing the Tasmanian tiger back from the dead. Mick Mooney，a wildlife officer with the Tasmanian Government，was worried that such developments could encourage apathy (冷漠) about endangered species. “If people think that we can bring animals back to life after theyve gone，they will start saying that theres nothing to worry about because we can fix it up later.” 【語篇解讀】　澳大利亞科學(xué)家已經(jīng)成功地從保存的塔斯馬尼亞虎標(biāo)本中提取基因并讓它復(fù)活，這表明在不遠(yuǎn)的將來人類有可能復(fù)活滅絕動物。 5．Why are scientists carrying out the experiment? A．To bring extinct animals back to life. B．To find a new way to extract animals DNA. C．To transplant the tiger gene into other animals. D．To find out what factors lead to animals extinction. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“A world in which extinct creatures could be brought back to life came a step closer yesterday”可知，科學(xué)家做試驗的目的是讓已滅絕的動物復(fù)活。 答案：A 6．Mike Archer thinks ________． A．scientists now have no technological difficulty recreating extinct animals B．itll be a century or so before a Tasmanian tiger walks on the earth again C．humans have come closer to bringing extinct animals back to life D．bringing extinct animals back to life is impossible 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“A world in which extinct creatures could be brought back to life came a step closer yesterday”以及第二段中的“Im personally convinced that the Tasmanian tiger will be brought back to life in my lifetime”可知答案為C項。 答案：C 7. What can we learn from Mick Mooneys words? A．He thought it unnecessary to worry about endangered animals. B．His opinion is in contrast with that of the Tasmanian Government. C．He thought people should be encouraged to protect endangered animals. D．He worried that bringing extinct animals back to life may have a negative effect. 解析：推理判斷題。由最后兩段中的“...was worried that such developments could encourage apathy(冷漠)about endangered species...they will start saying that theres nothing to worry about because we can fix it up later”可知，米克穆奇認(rèn)為復(fù)活滅絕動物也會有負(fù)面的影響。 答案：D 8．In which column are we most likely to find the passage? A．International culture. B．Medical technology. C．Science and technology. D．Adventure and discovery. 解析：推理判斷題。文章報道的是科學(xué)家通過試驗證明了復(fù)活滅絕動物的可行性，因此最有可能出現(xiàn)在科技專欄。故選C項。 答案：C C(導(dǎo)學(xué)號59430061) Thomas James Hanson will remember for a long time the snowstorm that hit the state of New York on November 22.The 46－year－old man from Niagara Falls was stuck in his car on the highway for almost eight days after his vehicle was accidentally pushed to the side of the road and covered with snow by workers employed to remove the snow from the streets. Driving on the Interstate Highway 190 during the worst of the snowstorm，Mr Hanson decided to pull over his old 1993 Volkswagen Passat to the side of the road and wait for the weather conditions to improve.He remained motionless for approximately five hours before a snow plow arrived to clear the way.Unfortunately for the poor man，the driver of the gigantic snow removal vehicle did not see the small car，pushing it into the ditch and covering it with more than 2 metres of snow. Fortunately for the father of two children，the snow that was stacked over his vehicle was not very dense and allowed for enough fresh air to get through to enable him to survive.He was able to drink water that he obtained by melting snow with his lighter in an aluminum coffee cup，and he ate the few items of groceries he had bought before going home. “If I had known I would be stuck for eight days，I would have bought more than a jar of dill pickles (咸菜)，a bottle of ketchup and two sticks of beef jerky (牛肉干)，” said the survivor with a smile. Thomas Hanson had almost lost all hope of being rescued when his car was hit once again this morning by another snow plow，which revealed the poor mans location. 【語篇解讀】　本文為記敘文。托馬斯詹姆斯?jié)h森在一個大雪天把車停到路邊，卻被鏟雪車推到了溝里，險些喪命，幾天之后他才得救。 9．What caused Thomas James Hanson to fall into the ditch according to the passage? A．His drunk driving. B．The strong wind. C．A snow removal vehicle. D．The slippery road. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“...after his vehicle was accidentally pushed to the side of the road and covered with snow by workers employed to remove the snow from the streets.”及第二段的最后一句可知答案為C項。 答案：C 10．It can be learned from the passage that ________． A．Mr Hanson was stuck in the car with his children B．Mr Hanson got rescued on November 29 eventually C．Mr Hanson had enough bottled water to drink in the car D．Mr Hansons car was badly damaged by the snow plow 解析：推理判斷題。由文章第一段中的“The 46－year－old man from Niagara Falls was stuck in his car on the highway for almost eight days”以及出事時間“November 22”可得出答案為B項。 答案：B 11．Which of the following can best describe Thomas James Hanson? A．Quick－minded.　　 B．Hard－working. C．Humorous. D．Careless. 解析：推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“If I had known I would be stuck for eight days，I would have bought more than a jar of dill pickles(咸菜)，a bottle of ketchup and two sticks of beef jerky(牛肉干)”可知答案為C項。 答案：C 12. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage? A．Heavy snowstorm caused disaster to New York B．Wonderful eight days of experience in the snow C．Thomas James Hanson—a black sheep in the snow D．Man found alive after being stuck 8 days under snow 解析：標(biāo)題判斷題。結(jié)合全文尤其是第一段的第二句可知D項最能概括全文意思。 答案：D D A new kind of surgical knife can tell cancerous from healthy tissue in seconds and may help improve tumor (腫瘤) removal in the operating room. Known as the iKnife，the tool analyzes the vapour given off as surgeons use electrical current to cut away tissue，and it reports in real time whether the tissue is cancerous or not. Tests in 91 human patients have shown the tools diagnoses were extremely accurate，and may be reliable enough to begin widespread use in operating rooms. The iKnife uses mass spectrometry (質(zhì)譜法) to examine the surgical smoke given off by tissue，informing the surgeon in three seconds as to what it contains. Other current techniques，which include sending removed tissue to a lab for analysis，are costly and frequently inadequate and take about 20－30 minutes. “Remarkably，there are almost no technologies in routine clinical practice to assist the surgeon in improving the accuracy of cancer tissue clearance，”said the study. For patients，this uncertainty can lead to repeat surgeries or worse，since returning to the operating table is not always an option for soft tissue tumors. The iKnife can make current tumor diagnostics more accurate，and it has the potential to influence on－table decision－making and ultimately to improve oncological (腫瘤學(xué)的) outcomes. In Britain alone，there are 300，000 new cases of cancer each year and 1.8 million surgical procedures performed in treatment. The iKnife was tested on tissue samples from 302 patients，including those with tumors of the stomach，liver，lung，breast and brain，and later in the operating room during 91 procedures to cut tumor tissue away.The iKnife is not yet commercially available and likely will not be for at least another year. “If perfected，this would help surgeons and patients avoid countless trips back to the operating room to try and obtain clear margins.A larger study needs to be carried out，but this preliminary data is very exciting，” said Stephanie Bernik，chief of surgical oncology at a hospital in New York. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇科普說明文。最新研究表明：與傳統(tǒng)的診斷方式不同，智能手術(shù)刀iKnife可以迅速并精確地診斷出病人是否患有癌癥，這對病人來講是一個福音。 13．The iKnife can identify unhealthy tissue by ________． A．using electrical current to test it B．testing the blood and cells of it C．a(chǎn)nalyzing the smoke given off by it D．cutting away tissue and examining it 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段中的“...analyzes the vapour given off as surgeons use electrical current to cut away tissue”和第四段中的“...examine the surgical smoke given off by tissue...”可知，智能手術(shù)刀主要通過分析組織釋放的氣體來確定不健康的組織。 答案：C 14．It is implied in the passage that the iKnife ________． A．can be purchased within several years B．has been tested in more than 3，000 patients C．should be perfected before its put into use D．can be used in other diseases besides cancer 解析：推理判斷題。從最后一段中的“If perfected，this would help surgeons and patients avoid countless trips back to the operating room...”可知，雖然智能手術(shù)刀非常厲害，但在投入使用前還有待完善。 答案：C 15．What is Stephanie Berniks attitude towards the iKnife? A．Negative. B．Doubtful. C．Critical. D．Objective. 解析：推理判斷題。從最后一段內(nèi)容可知，絲黛芬尼別爾尼科非?？陀^地評價了智能手術(shù)刀。 答案：D 16．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The iKnife can tell unhealthy from healthy tissue. B．The iKnife will take the place of current techniques. C．The iKnife can make doctors diagnoses more accurate. D．The iKnife will change peoples attitude towards cancer. 解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的內(nèi)容可知答案為A項。 答案：A