高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題一 閱讀理解訓(xùn)練10 寫作目的（含解析）1

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專題一 閱讀理解 訓(xùn)練10　寫作目的 A(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)59430072) Building a company website is one of the most important parts of creating a successful business.But designing a website can be time－consuming and expensive.Web designers are difficult to work with，even though youre paying them.There are cheaper ways to establish your company online，and Wix.com stands out among them. Wix.com offers free HTML5 and Flash website design that you can do on your own，without having to pay a pricey web designer.With unlimited space for as many pages as you want，customized looks，photo galleries，blog platform capabilities，and social networking buttons，Wix.com has everything a business of any size needs to make an impact online.You get full control over what information fills in the blanks，and you dont have to know a thing about HTML to make this work.The way your website looks says a lot about your company.Wix.com does that，and it does it for free.Another thing that makes Wix.com the most affordable option in creating a website is that you dont have to pay for a separate web host—every page created on Wix.com is hosted on Wix.com，free of charge. The Internet is the marketplace of ideas: your company needs to share what you think.If you think just because you dont sell a product online you dont need a website，youre dead wrong.No matter what kind of business you have，if you want to reach an audience，you want to have a website that speaks to people.Wix.com lets you do that as quickly and easily as possible for free. If you have a bigger budget，Wix.com has more options than just the free website design.You can choose to upgrade (升級(jí)) to the ad－less version which wont fill up your customers screens when they visit your site.But if the most important thing to you is getting your companys name online right now，try Wix.com today. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文介紹了一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)Wix.com，通過(guò)該平臺(tái)人們可以免費(fèi)或低成本設(shè)計(jì)公司的網(wǎng)站。 1．Wix.com is meant to ________． A．sell products on the Internet B．a(chǎn)ttract more customers online C．build a companys website cheap D．collect any possible information 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“There are cheaper ways to establish your company online，and Wix.com stands out among them.”可知，Wix.com用低成本建公司網(wǎng)站。 答案：C 2．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Ways of finding free service. B．Advantages of Wix.com. C．Skills of creating websites. D．Tricks of running a company. 解析：段落大意題。第二段主要介紹了Wix.com的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，如：它可以提供給用戶免費(fèi)的HTML5和Flash網(wǎng)站設(shè)計(jì)、無(wú)限的網(wǎng)頁(yè)空間等。 答案：B 3．If you create a company website on Wix.com，you ________． A．have to be a good web designer B．wont do it easily and quickly C．can share ideas with customers D．must upgrade to the ad－less version 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的第一句“The Internet is the marketplace of ideas: your company needs to share what you think”及最后兩句“No matter what kind...you want to have a website that speaks to people.Wix.com lets you do that as quickly and easily as possible for free”可知，如果你在Wix.com上建一個(gè)公司網(wǎng)站，你就可以與顧客分享想法。 答案：C 4．Whats the purpose of the text? A．To teach a budget lesson. B．To make an advertisement. C．To present a website design. D．To introduce a new business. 解析：寫作意圖題。本文主要是在為Wix.com做廣告，介紹它的服務(wù)內(nèi)容及優(yōu)點(diǎn)，讓人們使用該平臺(tái)。文章的最后一句更明確地表明了作者的寫作意圖。 答案：B B(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)59430073) When Luke went to university he thought he would be embarking on a new journey in life and getting his own place.In the UK，its common to fly the nest (另立門戶) at a fairly young age.Many choose a flat－share; others make plans to get on the property ladder. But the current economic situation forced Luke back to his mums house at the age of 27.And hes not alone: a quarter of young adults in the UK now live with their parents.The Office for National Statistics said more than 3.3 million adults between the ages of 20 and 34 were living with their parents in 2013. Lack of jobs and the high cost of renting accommodation made Luke change his plans.Hes frustrated.“Theres something very difficult about being an adult living in an environment where youre still a child，”he says.“It limits me socially；sometimes I feel it limits me professionally.” Indeed，many young people have no choice but to stay at “the hotel of Mum and Dad”． Krissy had to return home after a year away and now lives in rather cramped conditions，sharing the familys three－bedroom house with her siblings.She says they_end_up_getting_on each others_nerves when its time to use the bathroom in the morning. Of course，residing with your parents is not unusual in some countries.Economic conditions，culture，or family traditions mean many young people stay at home until they get hitched.Even then，it can be too expensive to rent or buy a house and the married couples continue to live at one of their parents homes. But some parents seem to enjoy having their kids back at home.Janices daughters are part of whats being called “the boomerang generation”．She says，“I get to share their lives with them，and Ive got to know them all as adults.We have the sort of conversations that good friends do.” So for some its a win－win situation—spending time with your families，and saving money. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要陳述了年輕人大學(xué)畢業(yè)后與父母共同生活的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。 5．How is the passage developed? A．By listing figures.　　 B．By giving examples. C．By analyzing causes. D．By making comparisons. 解析：寫作手法題。文章寫作手法有舉例子、講道理、列數(shù)字和作比較等。通讀全文，本文列舉了盧克、克莉絲和珍妮絲女兒的例子，用舉例子的寫作手法來(lái)陳述年輕人大學(xué)畢業(yè)后與父母共同生活的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。 答案：B 6．We can learn from the passage that ________． A．living with parents is common in some countries B．a(chǎn)ll the parents enjoy residing with their children C．the author approves of childrens living with parents D．Janice belongs to a group called “the boomerang generation” 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段中的“residing with your parents is not unusual in some countries”可得知A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)中的“all the parents”表達(dá)過(guò)于絕對(duì)，文中只是說(shuō)有一些父母喜歡和孩子住在一起，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。文章只是說(shuō)明了一個(gè)現(xiàn)象，并沒(méi)有明確提出作者的觀點(diǎn)，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Janices daughters are part of whats being called ‘the boomerang generation’”可以判斷D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。 答案：A 7．What does the underlined sentence mean in the fifth paragraph ? A．They get on very well with each other. B．They shout at each other angrily. C．They finally make each other annoyed. D．They are unwilling to share with each other. 解析：句意理解題。由第五段中的“Krissy had to return home after a year away and now lives in rather cramped conditions，sharing the familys three－bedroom house with her siblings”“when its time to use the bathroom in the morning”可知，目前克莉絲和家里的兄弟姐妹共同住在三居室的房子里面，所以當(dāng)早上使用浴室的時(shí)候會(huì)有不便之處，故“they end up getting on each others nerves”意思應(yīng)是他們最終都使對(duì)方心煩意亂。 答案：C 8．What is the purpose of the passage? A. To persuade children into living on their own after getting married. B．To show the present situation of young people living with their parents. C．To compare the advantages and disadvantages of residing with parents. D．To present the problems young adults may face after going to university. 解析：寫作目的題。文章主要陳述了年輕人大學(xué)畢業(yè)后與父母共同生活的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，因此作者寫作的目的就是展示年輕人和父母共同生活的一種現(xiàn)狀。 答案：B C EF (English First) is the worlds leading privately owned education company.Founded in 1965，EF operates in over 50 countries around the world.We have vacancies for teaching positions across China so if you prefer the fast－paced city life like Shanghai，we probably have the position for you.We have both Kids & Teens schools and Adult schools in over 60 cities in China. Teaching at English First At English First，youll be provided the resources to become the best teacher you can be.Our new and colourful classrooms offer state－of－the－art (最先進(jìn)的) technology including Internet－connected computers，interactive whiteboards and iPads.We also offer a world－class teacher development programme with certification courses to our teachers to help them move into more senior positions within EF. Join the EF Teacher Network today Join a supportive community of EF staff and teachers from day one.Were here to provide the support you need every step of the way，from preparing your legal work visa to airport pickup.Learn how to order food in Chinese with our free language classes or attend a weekly teacher social sponsored by the company.Theres so much to experience living abroad and youll experience it to the fullest with EF. Requirements ☆A(yù) bachelors degree ☆A(yù) TEFL Certificate (EF TEFL sponsorship available) ☆Passport holders from the UK，the USA，Canada，Ireland，Australia，South Africa or New Zealand ☆The ability to obtain a clear background check ☆The ability to live abroad for at least one year Your benefits package ☆12，000—13，500 RMB monthly，based on qualifications ☆10 paid annual leave days plus 11 national holidays ☆A(yù)irport pickup upon arrival ☆Free hotel accommodation during your first two weeks at EF ☆Free Mandarin Chinese lessons 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文為一則招聘廣告，旨在為EF公司招聘一批即將在中國(guó)教英語(yǔ)的外籍老師。 9．What can be learned about EF? A．It only operates in China. B．It was founded in the 19th century. C．It targets at kids and teens. D．It aims to offer English lessons. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“EF (English First) is the worlds leading privately owned education company...”可知EF公司主要是培訓(xùn)英語(yǔ)的。 答案：D 10．What should an applicant have to get the position? A．A masters degree.　　 B．A TEFL Certificate. C．American nationality. D．A background in English. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Requirements部分中的“A TEFL Certificate(EF TEFL sponsorship available)”可知答案為B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 11．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To attract teens or kids to EF. B．To stress EFs achievements in China. C．To employ teachers working in China. D．To introduce the company English First. 解析：寫作意圖題。由文章內(nèi)容尤其是第一段中的”We have vacancies for teaching positions across China”可知本文旨在招聘在中國(guó)教英語(yǔ)的老師。 答案：C D It seems that the great desire among the young is to be popular.The desire to be popular can force you into looking and acting like everyone else.You can lose yourself in a sea of identical hairstyles and thinking styles. I was forced to think about popularity not too long ago in a talk I had with my daughter.Margy had to change schools when my busy work schedule made it necessary for me to move houses.I suppose that，for a girl in her teens，entering a new school is like spending a season alone in the tropical jungles.At least thats how Margy found it at first.However，as the school year drew to a close，one student after another came to her.I told Margy that I would have been more concerned if she had been an instant social success in her new school.Nobody can please everyone.If you try to do so，you will find values as lasting as soap bubbles blown into the air. Some teenagers claim they want to dress as they please.But they all wear the same clothes.They set off in new directions in music.But somehow they all end up listening to the same record.Their reason for thinking or acting in a certain way is that the crowd is doing it.They have come out of their cocoon into a larger cocoon. I know that it has become harder for a young person to stand up against the popularity wave.Our way of life makes a young nonconformist stand out like a Martian.These days theres a great barrier for the young person who wants to find his or her own path.But the barrier is worth climbing over.You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party.Well，go to it.Be yourself.Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are.Thats the only kind of popularity that really counts. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文作者從自己女兒換了新學(xué)校后迅速受到新同學(xué)歡迎的事實(shí)談起，批判了那些為迎合他人而放棄自我的行為方式，并就“受歡迎”表達(dá)了自己的觀點(diǎn)：做真實(shí)的自己，別人也會(huì)尊重你的本真。 12．Why was the author worried about his daughters popularity in her new school? A．She might find no true friends. B．She would ignore her academic performance. C．She had no idea of her own. D．She might betray her true self. 解析：推理判斷題。第一段提到為了受歡迎而一味迎合別人的人“can lose yourself in a sea of identical hairstyles and thinking styles”再由第二段中的“Nobody can please everyone.If you try to do so，you will find values as lasting as soap bubbles blown into the air.”可知，作者認(rèn)為如果他的女兒在新學(xué)校已取得人際交往上的即刻成功的話，那么對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)，女兒肯定是違背了真實(shí)的自我以取悅他人，使自己變得受歡迎。因此，答案選D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 13．What does the author think of most teenagers? A．Theyre afraid of getting lost in life. B．They have difficulty understanding each other. C．They lack the courage to be truly different. D．They find it hard to gain popularity as expected. 解析：推理判斷題。由第三段的內(nèi)容可知，一些青少年想要隨心所欲地穿衣搭配，但卻和大多數(shù)人穿得一樣；一些人在音樂(lè)方面想走不同的路，但最終卻還是和大多數(shù)人聽一樣的歌；他們用某種方式思考或做事是因?yàn)榇蠹叶寄菢幼觥Ｓ纱送茢?，作者認(rèn)為大多數(shù)青少年缺少真正變得與眾不同的勇氣。因此，答案選C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 14．What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “nonconformist” in Paragraph 4? A．Someone who cares about others opinion. B．Someone who desires popularity greatly. C．Someone who behaves in his own way. D．Someone who wants to please others. 解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。由第四段中的“I know that it has become harder for a young person to stand up against the popularity wave”可知，此處指想要變得與眾不同，走自己的路變得更難了。由此可推知畫線詞“nonconformist”指的應(yīng)是“不遵循常規(guī)的人”。因此，答案選C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 15．What is the authors purpose of writing this passage? A．To persuade readers to pursue valuable popularity. B．To tell parents how to guide their children. C．To criticize the present values and beliefs. D．To suggest a good way to be popular. 解析：寫作目的題。由全文內(nèi)容可知，作者從自己女兒換了新學(xué)校后迅速受到新同學(xué)歡迎的事實(shí)談起，批判了那些為迎合他人而放棄自我的行為方式，并就“受歡迎”表達(dá)了自己的觀點(diǎn)：做真實(shí)的自己，別人也會(huì)尊重你的本真。因此，作者的寫作目的在于勸誡讀者追求有價(jià)值的“受歡迎”，而不要去一味地迎合他人。因此答案選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A