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1、 形容詞：它是作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的典型 詞類(lèi)。因此，在做語(yǔ)法填空時(shí)，若句子缺 定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，要首先想到用形容詞 。 副詞：在句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞 、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或整個(gè)句子。 形容詞作表語(yǔ) 放在系動(dòng)詞之后，稱(chēng)為表語(yǔ)。 系動(dòng)詞 1. be 動(dòng)詞(am is are was were) 2. 持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞(繼續(xù)保持某種態(tài)度)：keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand 3.表現(xiàn)系動(dòng)詞(看起來(lái)像) seem, appear, look 4.感官系動(dòng)詞 feel, smell, sound, taste 5.變化系動(dòng)詞 become, grow, turn, f
2、all, get, go, come, run. 6.終止系動(dòng)詞 表示主語(yǔ)已終止動(dòng)作，主要有 prove, trun out, 表達(dá)“證實(shí)”，“變成”之意 remain calm, go hungry, fall asleep, come true, appear effective, die young (夭折) 形容詞作定語(yǔ) 1.前置定語(yǔ) A difficult situation, efficient approach/way 2. 后置定語(yǔ): 1）修飾不定代詞:something, anything, nothing, everything nothing serious, anyth
3、ing special 2) 某些a-開(kāi)首的形容詞:afraid, alike, alive, alone, asleep, ashamed, awake, aware He is the only man alive. 有些單詞以-ly結(jié)尾，但卻是形容詞而非副詞： lively(活潑的；生動(dòng)的) 、 lonely、 lovely(可愛(ài)的；優(yōu)美的,令人愉快的 ) deadly、 friendly、 ugly、 silly、 likely(可能的)、 timely(及時(shí)的), brotherly , orderly(秩序的), daily(每日的), weekly, smelly(發(fā)臭的), c
4、ostly（昂貴的）,等 。 2. 副詞在句中作狀語(yǔ), 看看可修飾 哪些詞。 這個(gè)男人很粗魯?shù)卣f(shuō)：“這不關(guān) 你的事?！?_ _ 修飾動(dòng)詞 The man said rudely“ It is none of your business”。 Its simply wonderful to see you！ _ I heard pretty clearly then. _ 修飾形容詞 修飾另一副詞 看到你真太好了！ 我當(dāng)時(shí)聽(tīng)得相當(dāng)清楚。 Your coat is just behind the door. _ Frankly, I am not satisfied with your work.
5、_ 修飾句子 修飾介詞短語(yǔ) 你的上衣正好在門(mén)后面。 坦白說(shuō), 我對(duì)你的工作不滿意。 close接近（指距離）closely仔細(xì)地，密切地 clear清楚的，清澈的clearly明顯的，無(wú)疑的 free免費(fèi)freely自由地，自如地 deep深deeply深刻地，深入地 high高h(yuǎn)ighly高度地 late晚，遲lately近來(lái) wide寬廣地widely廣泛地 near臨近nearly幾乎 most最mostly主要地，絕大多數(shù)地 easy悠閑地，輕松地easily容易地 注意：形容詞和副詞詞形完全相同的單詞：early， straight，slow，enough，fast，hard，lon
6、g， firm Tom is as tall as Mike. There are as many students in our school as yours. Tom is three times as old as Mike. Tom is not so tall as Mike. He is too young to join the army. This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons. cant/ can never be tooadj. =cant/ can never beadj enough 無(wú)論都不為過(guò) 你怎么小心都不為過(guò)。 You
7、 can never be careful enough. You can never be too careful. This bridge is longer than that one. Our school is larger than theirs. 兩者比較：the+比較級(jí)+ of the two (兩者中較的 一個(gè)) 三者以上比較： the +最高級(jí)+of/in (范圍) He is _ (tall) of the two. He is _ (tall) of the three. the taller the tallest 比較級(jí)前可用 much，far，a lot， a l
8、ittle , a bit， rather， even， still， a great deal 等表示程度. She sings far/much better than the others. 她唱得比別人好得多。 Its a little colder today than it was yesterday. 最高級(jí)可用by far、nearly、by no means和序數(shù)詞等 修飾，置于最高級(jí)之前。 He is the second tallest boy in our class. The bridge being built now is by far the longest a
9、cross the Yellow River. 否定詞詞比較級(jí)較級(jí) 最高級(jí)級(jí) “否定詞詞比較級(jí)較級(jí) ”表達(dá)最高級(jí)級(jí)含義義： (2014全國(guó)卷)為為斯蒂文森先生工作感覺(jué)覺(jué)非常好 ，我真的找不到比他更好的老板了。 Mr.Stevenson is great to work for I really _. It cant be worse. 不可能再糟糕了。 There is no greater love than that given by parents in the world. 父母之愛(ài)，是世間最偉大的愛(ài)。 couldnt find a better boss the比較級(jí)，the比較級(jí)
10、“越，越” The more difficult the questions are, the less likely he is able to answer them. 問(wèn)題越難，他回答出來(lái)的可能性就越小。 The earlier you start, the sooner youll be back. 你出發(fā)得越早,回來(lái)得就越早。 The more you practise, the better you can understand. 你練習(xí)得越多，理解得就越透。 The busier he is , the happier he will be. 他越忙，就越覺(jué)得幸福。 The ha
11、rder you work, the more progress you will get. 表示兩者之間的選擇，可使用“Which is+ 比 較級(jí)，or?” 表示不及另一方時(shí)，使用“l(fā)ess+原級(jí)+than” Which is longer, this one or that? This park is less beautiful than that one. hard 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) harderhardest useful few most useful more useful fewer fewest little less least well betterbest car
12、eful more careful most careful great greater greatest manymoremost busybusierbusiest fat fatter fattest expensive more expensive most expensive 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)the + beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful important more important most important difficult more difficult most difficult happy happier happiest
13、 good better best large larger largest oldolder/elder oldest/eldest fastfaster fastest easily more easily most easily high higher highest far farther/further farthest/furthest terrible possible simple great deep true easy comfortable public happy full careful high wide clear fortunate hurried whole
14、terribly possibly simply greatly deeply trulyeasily comfortablypublicly happily fullycarefullyhighlywidely clearly fortunatelyhurriedly 將下列adj 變?yōu)?adv wholly 1. In that school, English is _ (compel) for all students but French and Russian are optional. 形容詞作表語(yǔ)。compulsory意為“強(qiáng)制的” 。 2. Ive been writing t
15、his report _ (occasion) for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow. 副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞write。 靈活運(yùn)用 compulsory occasionally 5.The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _(sweet).” 意思是“什么也不會(huì)
16、比這更甜”即“這是 世界上最甜的東西”。 sweeter 6. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” _(high).higher 7. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _(nature) course. 在名詞course前作定語(yǔ), 用形容詞。 8. .we drank together and talked _ (merry) till far i
17、nto the night. 修飾動(dòng)詞talked作狀語(yǔ), 用副詞形式。 natural merrily 9. .one of the _(bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen. 由I ever made可知, 用bad的最高級(jí)。 10. Games are often _(excite) and dramatic, but they generally arent very intellectual. 指事物(比賽)“令人興奮的”。 worst exciting 11. Se
18、ated in a comfortable chair, listening to the peaceful music, youll be brought into a _(relax) state of mind. 作定語(yǔ)要用形容詞, 表示人感到輕松的, 用- ed形式的形容詞, 意為“放松的心情”。 relaxed 12.How much is a dish of plain ice cream？” he asked. Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a bit _ (patience)
19、. “Thirty five cents”, she said _(rude). 前空是在系動(dòng)詞grew后作表語(yǔ), 用形容詞; 后 空修飾動(dòng)詞said, 用副詞。 impatient rudely When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes 1 _contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was 2 _ (extreme) hea
20、vy. 二、語(yǔ)篇填空 1. 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ), 先行詞 是物, 用which。 2. 修飾形容詞heavy, 用副詞形式。 which extremely It suddenly 3 _(occur)to one of the workers to open up the box. He was 4 _(astonish)at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of 5 _(wool) goods. 3. 此句缺謂語(yǔ), 由上下文可知是敘述過(guò)去的事, 用 一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 4. 作表語(yǔ)要用形容詞; 表
21、示“感到驚訝”, 用-ed形容 詞。 5. 作定語(yǔ)用形容詞形式, woolen表示“羊毛制的” 。 occurred astonished woolen He was 6 _surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted 7 _ (hide)in the box before the plane left London. 6. 修飾形容詞要用副詞, 由后文的that可知, 填so，構(gòu)成so.that.句型。 7. 因admit后
22、要求用doing作賓語(yǔ)。 so hiding He had had a long and 8 _ (comfort) trip, for he had been confined(關(guān)在)to the 9 _(wood)box for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay 3, 500 for the cost of the trip, which was 10 _ expensive than the normal price, which only cost 2, 000. 8. 在名詞trip前作定語(yǔ), 要用形容詞；由長(zhǎng)時(shí)間躺在箱子 里可知, 旅途是“不舒適的”，故填uncomfortable。 9. 形容詞作定語(yǔ)，wooden表示“木制的”。 10. 由than可知前面的形容詞要用比較級(jí)，故填more。 uncomfortable wooden more
高三語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)形容詞和副詞.ppt
