高中英語(yǔ) Unit 2 The United Kingdom Period 2 Learning about language練習(xí) 新人教版必修5

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Unit 2　The United kingdom Language Points arrange 觀察] 閱讀下列各句，并觀察arrange在句中的用法。 1. We have arranged a taxi for you. 2. Martin arranged to meet him the next day. 3. I have arranged that we can borrow their car. 4. He began to arrange the flowers in the vase. 點(diǎn)撥] arrange v. ① 籌備，安排,后跟名詞或代詞，如句1；也可跟動(dòng)詞不定式，如句2；還可跟從句，如句3 。 ② 排列，整理，如句4。 小試] 把下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。 1. 我和她已安排好在一家酒吧碰頭。 2. 他把椅子圍成了一圈。 3. 他們?yōu)槲覀儼才帕艘活D飯。 Key: 1. She and I (have) arranged to meet in a pub. 2. He arranged the chairs in a circle. 3. They arranged a meal for us. divide She divides her time between her housework and business. 她的時(shí)間一部分用于家務(wù)，一部分用于工作。 小試] 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。 1. Let’s _________________ (把蛋糕分成) three. 2. He _________________ (把時(shí)間分配給閱讀和寫作). 3. Mother _________________ （把那些糖分給） the four children. Key: 1. divide the cake into 2. divides his time between reading and writing 3. divided those candies among attract 【觀察】觀察attract在下列句中的含義及用法。 1. What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel. 2. His new book has attracted a lot of attention. 【點(diǎn)撥】 attract作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“________”（句1），構(gòu)成attract sb. to sb. / sth.結(jié)構(gòu)；也可意為“引起（注意）”，后常接attention, interest等作賓語(yǔ)。 【拓展】 attraction n. 吸引；有吸引力的事 tourist attractions旅游勝地 main / major attractions主要景點(diǎn) attractive adj. 誘人的；有吸引力的 【小試】用attract的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Jane is such a beautiful girl that she is ________ eyes all the time. 2. Bruce is always annoying us and I don’t think he is an ________ boy. Key: 【點(diǎn)撥】吸引 【小試】1. attracting 2. attractive break away from 【匹配】閱讀下列句子，并在其后的括號(hào)中填出break away from的含義。 a. 掙脫（束縛） b. 脫離 1. The father advised his son to break away from the club as soon as possible. ( ) 2. Prison Break is mainly about how the prisoners broke away from the prison. ( ) 【拓展】 我們?cè)诒締卧€新學(xué)了一個(gè)與break有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)，它是：________（機(jī)器）損壞，破壞。如： Elena said she was very sorry to arrive late, but her car broke down on the way. 我們?cè)诟咭贿€學(xué)過(guò)兩個(gè)與break相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)，它們分別是：break out突發(fā)，爆發(fā); ________打碎，分裂，解體。 【小試】選用break相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. A big fire ________ at the supermarket last night but fortunately no one was hurt. 2. Damon ________ his family two years ago and has lived in England alone ever since. Key: 【匹配】1. b 2. a 【拓展】beak down; break up 【小試】1. broke out 2. broke away from break down 觀察] 閱讀下列各句，并觀察break down 在句中的含義和用法。 1. Plastics and other similar rubbish that are not broken down may be thrown into the sea anywhere. 2. Our car broke down halfway to Shanghai. 3. The peace talks have broken down with no agreement reached. 4. If Mother continues to work like this, she will break down soon. 點(diǎn)撥] break down分解,分化,如句1；（機(jī)器、車輛等）壞了，如句2；（計(jì)劃、談判等）失敗,如句3；（身體）垮掉,（精神）崩潰，如句4。 小試] 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。 1. Talks between the two nations __________ (完全破裂). 2. __________ (父親的卡車拋錨了) on the way to the destination this morning. 3. With so much work filling my mind, __________ (我?guī)缀醣罎⒘?. 4. Chemicals in the body __________ (分解我們的食物) into useful substances. Key: 1. have completely broken down 2. Father’s truck broke down 3. I almost break down 4. break down our food take the place of take the place of意為“代替；接替”，如果表示“代替某人”也可以用take one’s place。如： Natural gas is taking the place of coal. 天然氣正在取代煤。 Who will take the place of Dr. Smith to give the lecture? / Who will take Dr. Smith’s place to give the lecture? 誰(shuí)會(huì)代替張博士去作報(bào)告呢？ 拓展] take place 發(fā)生 take one’s place 入座；代替某人 小試] 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。 1. Now farmers use tractors __________ (代替馬). 2. No one could __________ (代替他的媽媽). 3. The sports meeting ____________ （舉行） yesterday. Key: 1. to take the place of horses 2. take the place of his mother / take his mother’s place 3. took place unite 的用法 ★ unite既可作及物動(dòng)詞也可作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)”。如： We should unite to fight poverty and disease. 我們應(yīng)該團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)為消除貧窮和疾病而斗爭(zhēng)。 The more of the masses we unite with, the better. 我們聯(lián)合起來(lái)的群眾越多，就越有利。 The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it. 與其說(shuō)是海洋分割這個(gè)世界，不如說(shuō)是統(tǒng)一這個(gè)世界。 We must work hard to unite all those who can be united. 我們要努力工作來(lái)團(tuán)結(jié)一切可以團(tuán)結(jié)的人。 聯(lián)想] united adj. 統(tǒng)一的；聯(lián)合的；團(tuán)結(jié)的；一致的 unity n. 統(tǒng)一；聯(lián)合；整體 union n. 聯(lián)合會(huì)；協(xié)會(huì)；聯(lián)盟 例句] United we stand; divided we fall. 團(tuán)結(jié)則存,分裂則亡。 The figure on the left spoils the unity of the painting. 畫中左邊的人物破壞了全幅畫的整體性。 He was elected the leader of the union. 他被評(píng)為工會(huì)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。 小試] 用unite的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. The _____ Kingdom takes in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. 2. The design has a pleasing _____ and appearance. 3. Our goal is to _____ all the students in Class 1 to defeat Class 2. Key: 1. United 2. unity 3. unite