新譯林版江蘇省初中英語七年級上冊全冊知識點整理練習(xí).doc

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. Unit 1 This is me! 一、重點詞匯 1. 單詞 47 . 1. 電子狗___________ 2. 年級____________ 3. 學(xué)生___________ 4. 閱讀___________ 5. 苗條的__________ 6. 穿過___________ 7. 教室__________ 8. 跳舞____________ 9. 相貌____________ 10. 年齡___________ 11. 眼鏡___________ 12. 高興的____________ 13. 可愛的___________ 14. 游泳____________ 15. 排球__________ 16. 業(yè)余愛好________ 17. 主人；大師________ 18. 同班同學(xué)__________ 19. 每人；人人________ 2. 短語 1. 七年級一班_______________________ 2. 愛閱讀___________________________ 3. 放學(xué)后___________________________ 4. 又高又苗條_______________________ 5. 擅長于___________________________ 6. 在那邊___________________________ 7. 12歲____________________________ 8. 來自____________________________ 9. 長長的黑發(fā)______________________ 10. 留著短發(fā)_______________________ 11. 戴眼鏡_________________________ 12. 玩電腦游戲_____________________ 二、重點句型 1. -What's your name? -My name is Hobo. 你叫什么名字？ 我的名字是霍波。 2. -Are you my master? -Yes, I am. 你是我的主人嗎？ 是的，我是你的主人。 3. I'm 12 years old. 我12歲。 4. I have short hair. 我留著短發(fā)。 5. I love reading. 我愛閱讀。 6. I often play football after school. 我經(jīng)常放學(xué)后踢足球。 7. He is good at Maths. 他擅長數(shù)學(xué)。 8. Sandy does not have long hair. 桑迪沒有留長發(fā)。 9. Sandy is tall and slim. 桑迪又高又苗條。 10. -Are you happy? -Yes, I am/we are. 你／你們高興嗎？ 是的，我／我們高興。 11. Our school is nice. 我們學(xué)校漂亮／好看。 12. I come from Nanjing. 我來自南京／我是南京人。 三、核心語法 學(xué)會使用be動詞 A. be動詞的基本形式：am/is/are。 B. be動詞的基本含義：be動詞可以作“是”講，有時也可以不翻譯出來。 C. be動詞 (am/is/are) -般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的肯定句、否定句、疑問句句型結(jié)構(gòu)及其回答。 1) 肯定句 主語+ am/is/are+表語（名詞／形容詞／數(shù)詞／副詡／介詞短語等）． He is 12 years old. 他12歲。 2) 否定句 主語+ am/is/are+ not+表語． He is not in the classroom. 他不在教室里。 3) 一般疑問句及其回答 -Am/ Is / Are+主語+表語? -Yes, 主語+am/is/are. / No, 主語+am/is/are not. -Are you a new student? 你是新來的學(xué)生嗎? -Yes, l am./-No, I am not. 4) 特殊疑問句及其回答 一疑問詞／詞組+ am/is/are+主語? 一主語+ am/is/are+表語． -What is your father? -He is a doctor. 你的爸爸是干什么工作的? 他是一位醫(yī)生。 D. 使用be動詞注意點：人稱代詞與be動詞的縮寫形式。 1)在肯定句和一般疑問句的否定回答時，人稱代詞與be可以縮寫，但是一般疑問句的肯定回答時，be動詞與第一人稱代詞不能用縮寫形式。如： -Are you a new student? –Yes, I am. 不能寫成：Yes, I'm. 2)在否定句中，人稱代詞和be動詞，可以用縮寫形式。但是當(dāng)主語是第一人稱單數(shù)代詞時，be動詞與副詞not不能用縮寫彤式。如： I'm not a new student. 不能寫成：I amn't a new student. 3)單數(shù)名詞作主語作為群體看待時，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如： ’ My family are all volunteers. 我的家人都是志愿者。 4)在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中，be動詞必須和后面的主語保持一致，即遵循“靠近原則”。如： There is a map of China on the wall. 墻上有一張中國地圖。 There's a bottle of milk and two bottles of juice on the table. 桌子上有一瓶牛奶和兩瓶果汁。 練習(xí)1 Ⅰ.選擇方框中所給的詞組填空。 1. Simon is a good student. He _______________________ Maths and English. 2. We often play football_______________________________________ 3. My sister is 12__________________. She is tall. 4. Our English teacher __________________Shanghai. 5. _____________________our school. Ⅱ．用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. -Do you enjoy ____________ (run)? -No. But I like ______________( dance) . 2. - _______( be) your mother a doctor? -No, she_________ (be) a teacher. 3. _______your sister_______ ( go ) to work at 7:00 am? 4. Our teacher____________________ ( not have) classes on Sundays. 5. Kitty often________( do) her homework in the evening. 6. It's too hot. Let's go________________( swim)． 7. The girl wants____________( play) games with you, Sandy. 8. ___________( look) at the blackboard, Mary ! 9. Can Lin Tao_________________ ( watch)TV this evening? 10. ______________ ( not do) that again, boys ! Ⅲ. 按要求改寫句子 1．Li Lei comes from Hangzhou，（改為同義句）__________________________________ 2．Simon loves swimming．（改為否定句）_____________________________________ 3. Read the text, please. (用 let's改寫)______________________________________________ 4．He learns English well.（改為同義句）____________________________________________ 5．Read this book now.（改為否定句）________________________________________________ 6．He is good at Maths．（改為同義句）________________________________________________ 7．Daniel is form Nanjing．（改為同義句）______________________________________________ 8．I love reading.（改為一般疑問句）________________________________________________ 9．She likes music．（改為一般疑問句）________________________________________________ 10. Her hair is long.（改為同義句）__________________________________________________ Ⅳ．根據(jù)中文提示補全句子（每空一詞） 1． 放學(xué)后我喜歡和同學(xué)們一起踢足球。 I love _____________football with my classmates_____________ school 2．西蒙來自上海。Simon_____________ ______________Shanghai. 3．基蒂擅長數(shù)學(xué)。Kitty is __________ _________Maths. 4．桑迪高挑又苗條。Sandy is __________and____________. 5．西蒙的弟弟喜歡玩電腦游戲。Simon's brother ____________ ____________computer games. 練習(xí)2 I．用am，is，are填空 1. -What_______ your name? -My name______ Jim Green. 2. -________you in Class Three? -No. I _______ in Class Four. 3. -What_____ your number? - I ________ Number Five. 4. -What class _______ you in? - I ______in Class One, Grade One. 5. Miss Cao ________ my teacher, but you ________ not． 6. –Mum, this ________ my teacher, Miss Gao -Hello! I _________ Gao Hui. Ⅱ. 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求改寫下列句子，每空填一詞 1．I am Sandy.（改為一般疑問句） ________ ________Sandy? 2．Are you Daniel?（作否定回答） _________, I'm_________ 3．I am Kitty.（對畫線部分提問） _________ _________ name? 4．My teacher is fine．（對畫線部分提問） _________ ________your teacher? 5．I am Simon.（改為同義句） __________ ________ __________ Simon． Ⅲ．根據(jù)所給中文完成下列句子 1．你喜歡畫畫嗎？ Do you_______________________________________? 2．我爺爺晚飯后經(jīng)常散步。 My grandpa often__________________________________? 3．你父母是美國人嗎？ Do your parents_______________________________? 4．我通常和朋友一起上學(xué)。 I_________________________________ with my friends 5．那個男孩不是一班的。 The boy______________________________________________. 6．我希望我弟弟能認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。I hope my brother_______________________________________. 7．他們星期日沒有課。 They _________________________________________ on Sunday. 8．你上午幾點鐘上學(xué)? ________________________________ in the morning? 9．我的同學(xué)不擅長打電腦游戲。My classmates_____________________________________. 10. 她長大后想當(dāng)一名教師。She__________________________________ when she grows up. Unit 2 Let's play sports! 一、重點詞匯 1．單詞 1．希望 3．網(wǎng)球 5．俱樂部 7．碗；盆 9．成員 11. 運動員 13. 排球 15．夢想；夢 17. 偶像；英雄 19. 比賽；競賽 21. 散步；步行 23. 享受……的樂趣；欣賞；喜愛 2．購物 4．空閑的 6．次；回 8．隊；組 10. 圓圓 12．周末 14. 許多；好些 16. 另外；其他 18. 的確；確實 20. 真的；真實的 22. 享樂；樂趣；有趣的的 2．短語 1．做運動；進行體育活動 2．一天多次 3．打網(wǎng)球 4．喜愛聽音樂 5．去游泳 6．黃河足球俱樂部 7．世界杯 8．變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實；成為事實 9．空余時間 10. 起床 11. 茌周末 12．當(dāng)然 13. 乒乓球 14. 許多；大量 15. 談?wù)? 16. 觀看籃球賽 17. 和某人一起玩；玩弄 二、重點句型 1．-Do you like any sports? -Yes，I like walking. 你喜歡體育活動嗎？ 是的，我喜歡步行。 2．I walk to my bowl many times a day. 我一天走到碗邊許多次。 3．Li Hua is my favourite football star. 李華是我最喜愛的足球明星。 4．What's your favourite sport? 你最喜愛的體育活動是什么？ 5．I go swimming every week. 我每周去游泳。 6．I like football very much. 我非常喜歡足球。 7．He also enjoys listening to music. 他也喜愛聽音樂。 8．It makes him happy. 這使他高興／開心。 9．-How does he look? -He looks strong． 他看起來怎么樣？ 他看起來強壯。 10．-Does he play football well? -Yes，he does. 他足球踢得好嗎？ 是的，他踢得好。 11．He wants to play in the next World Cup. 他想?yún)⒓酉乱粚檬澜绫荣悺? 12．He doesn't like sports. 他不喜歡體育活動。 13．I often play basketball with my friends after class. 我經(jīng)常課后和我的朋友們一起打籃球。 14．Who do you often play with? 你經(jīng)常和誰一起玩？ 15．When and where do you often play? 你經(jīng)常什么時候在哪里玩？ 16．Who is your favourite player? 誰是你最喜愛的運動員？ 三、核心語法 行為動詞一般現(xiàn)在時的不同句型結(jié)構(gòu) A．行為動詞一般現(xiàn)在時的用法 基本用法 一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性的、習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與usually，often，every day，every morning等時間狀語連用。如： I do my homework every day．我每天做作業(yè)。 She speaks English wel1．她英語說得好。 特殊用法 (1)表示過去時間，即用一般現(xiàn)在時來傳達過去發(fā)出的信息。并不是每一個動詞都可以這樣用的，此種用法只限于少數(shù)動詞，如hear，say，tell，write等。如： The radio says the rain will stop later on. 廣播中說，雨稍后將會停止。 I hear old Mrs. Smith has lost her son. 我聽說史密斯老太太失去了她的兒子。 (2)表示將來時間，有以下兩種情況： ①在簡單句中，表示按時間表將要發(fā)生的事情。如： Tomorrow is Saturday．明天是星期六。 I'm free this afternoon．我今天下午有空。 ②在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時間。 We' ll start when you're ready．你準(zhǔn)備好了我們就出發(fā)。 If he comes，let me know．假如他來了，就通知我。 B．行為動詞一般現(xiàn)在時的基本句型 (1)肯定句： a)主語+副詞+不及物動詞+其他成分（主語是非第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞詞尾的變化與名詞復(fù)數(shù)相同）。如： He often stays up．他經(jīng)常熬夜。 b)主語+副詞+及物動詞+賓語（副詞在句中的位置比較靈活）。 如：He also enjoys singing.他也喜愛唱歌。 (2)否定句： a)主語+don’t/doesn't+不及物動詞+其他成分。 如： Mum doesn't shop at the weekend. 媽媽周末不購物。 b)主語+don’t/doesn't+及物動詞+賓語。如：He doesn't like sports. 他不喜歡體育。 (3)一般疑問句： a) Do/Does+主語+不及物動詞+其他成分。如： Do you go swimming every day? 你每天去游泳嗎？ b) Do/Does+主語+及物動詞+賓語。如： Does he like drawing? 他喜歡畫畫嗎？ C．特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu) 特殊疑問句的一般結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問詞／詞組+一般疑問句。如： Where do you often go at the weekend? 周末你經(jīng)常去哪里？ 問主語時除外。如： Who is your favorite player? 你最喜愛的運動員是誰？ D．行為動詞一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成和讀音 (1) 一般動詞在詞尾加-s，-s在清輔音后讀[s]，在濁輔音或元音后讀[z]。如： Help------helps; make------makes; get-+gets【以上單詞詞尾分別發(fā)清輔音[p]、[k]、[t]加-s后發(fā)清輔音[s]。） Ride---rides swim---swims run--- runs Sing---sings know---knows play--- plays （以上單詞所加的．s發(fā)濁輔音[z]） (2)以-s，-x，-ch，-sh結(jié)尾的動詞加-es，-es發(fā)[iz]；如動詞詞尾是-es只加-s，也發(fā)[iz]。如： guess---guesses teach---teaches wash---washes close----closes (3)以-o結(jié)尾的動詞加-es，-es發(fā)[z]。如： go-+goes do-*does (4)以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的動詞，先變一y為-i，再加-es，-es發(fā)[z]。如： Fly---flies carry-----carries 練習(xí)1 Ⅰ. 單項選擇 1. Are you good at___________? I'd like to swim this after-noon. A. swim B. swims C. swimming D. to swim 2. ______ you_____ from China? A. Does; come B. Do; comes C. Are; come D. Do; come 3. - __________ the boys enjoy __________ the World Cup? -Yes, they_______ A. Does; watching; does B. Do; watch; do C. Do; watching; do D. Does; watch; does 4. Do you often say " ___________" to your parents before you go to bed? A. Good evening B. Goodbye C. Going to bed D. Good night 5. Mr. Wu often runs in the morning. So he looks very ___________ A. polite B. helpful C. strong D. long 6. Millie _________books. A. love read B. loves read C. loves reading D. love reading 7. My father always_____________ after work. A. walk home B. walk to home C. walks to home D. walks home 8. The Japanese football player plays for the English Team____________ the World Cup. A. for B. at C. on D. in 9. Liu Gang is in____________. A. the English club B. the English Club C. English club D. English Club 10. Listening to music___________ me happy. A．make B．makes C. making D. made Ⅱ. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．Is he from Beijing?（改為同義句） ___________ he__________ _____________ Beijing? 2．The boy's English name is Johnson.（對畫線部分提問） _________ ___________ the boy's ____________ ____________? 3．Wendy's mother is fourty-five years old.（對畫線部分提問） ____________ ___________ ____________ Wendy's mother? 4． They are in the Reading Club this term.（改為一般疑問句） ___________ they in the Reading Club this term? 5． David is good at playing table tennis.（改為同義句） David ____________ table tennis_____________ Ⅲ. 根據(jù)漢語完成句子 1． 這些孩子中的多數(shù)人來自鄉(xiāng)下。Most of these children _____________________ countryside. 2．我希望我們的夢想成真。 I hope our dreams___________________________________ 3．他們?yōu)槭裁磿犇愕脑捘兀? Why did they __________________________________ you? 4．高老師總是讓她的課堂變得很有趣。 Miss Cao always 5．我感覺他看起來不像70歲的人。 I don't think he__________________________________ Ⅳ. 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話，其中有兩項為多余選項 A: _________1__________ B: Yes, please. I want to join the Art Club. A: Good. ______2_________ B: Jones. A: What's your first name? B: Cindy. A: _______3_______ B: Twelve. A: How can we contact you? B: My e-mail address is cindyjones@163.com,. A: _______4_________ B: Yes, a little. ______5________ A: Here is a card. Please fill it out. B: Thank you. 練習(xí)2 I．單項選擇 1．-________ you ________ a ruler? -Yes, I __________ A. Do; have; do B. Does; have; does C. Do; has; does D. Does; has; do 2．My cousin__________ dancing , but I__________ A. enjoy; doesn't B. enjoys; don't C. enjoys; does D. enjoy; don't 3．Sandy____________ black eyes. A. has B. has a C. have D. have a 4．What _______ Jack______ every Saturday? A. does; do B. do; does C. do; do D. does; does 5. -Where ____________? -Nanjing. A. are you come from B. are you from C. do you from D. is you from 6．He likes _________ because he is good at___________. A. swim; swim B. swim; swimnung C. swimming; swimming D. swimming; swim 7. -Does she study Maths at school? -_________________ A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn't C. Yes, she does D. No, she does 8. Jack___________-lunch at school. He__________ lunch at home. A. doesn't have; has B. doesn't have; have C; don't have; has D. don't have; have 9. The boy, __________ his father, __________ listening to music. A. like; likes B. likes; likes C. likes; like D. like; like 10. Sandy is from France, but she ___________in Nanjing now. A. live B．Lives C．will live D．living Ⅱ．用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. He often ___________ ( have) dinner at home. 2．90We _________________ ( not watch) TV on Monday 3. Nick _____________ ( not go) to the zoo on Sunday 4. ________they ____________(like) the World Cup? 5. What ___________ ___________they often (do) on Saturdays? 6. __________ your parents ______________(read) newspapers every day? 7. The girl ___________ (teach) us English on Sundays. 8. She and I ____________ (take) a walk together every evening. 9. There _____________ (be) some water in the bottle. 10. Mike ___________ (like) cooking. 11. They ___________ (have) the same hobby. 12. My aunt ____________ (look) after her baby carefully. 13. You always __________ (do) your homework well. 14. I ____________ (be) ill. I'm staying in bed. 15. She ____________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 16. Liu Tao ____________ (do) not like PE. 17. ___________ (be) the children often at home at weekends? 18. Su Hai and Su Yang sometimes ____________(read) at home. 19. His mother often_____________(shop) at weekends. 20. John is a football player. He ____________ (look) strong. Ⅲ．句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．They speak English.（改為一般疑問句） ___________they ____________ English ? 2. She does her homework at home on Sundays. (變?yōu)榉穸ň? She ________________ her homework at home on Sundays。 3． The little girl has a new book.（改為一般疑問句） _________the little girl _____________ a new book? 4．Does Mike live in London?（給出否定回答） ________, ________ _________ 5. Simon and Daniell often play football after school.（變?yōu)橐蓡柧洳⒆骺隙ɑ卮穑? _____________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ．根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 1．她的媽媽在一所中學(xué)任教。 Her mother ________ ________ _________ ________ _________. 2．西蒙不喜歡打籃球。 Simon _______ _________ ________ basketball. 3．米莉每天早上六點起床嗎？ ______Millie_______ ________ _________ six o'clock in the morning every day? 4． 他想?yún)⒓酉乱粚檬澜绫荣悊幔? _______he_______ _______ _______ ________ _______ ______ _______ _______? 5．你喜歡什么體育活動？_________ ___________ ___________ you like? Ⅵ．完形境空 I am a student. I have a good e-friend. His name is Tony. He is from____1__．He lives in a small town near London. He is in Class 4,Grade 7. He and his classmates are learning_____2___ in their school. His Chinese teacher's name is Wang Lin. She is very nice. She comes from Beijing. Tony has some good friends.___3___ of Tony's friends is Jimmy. Jimmy is tall and he __4___black hair. He is good at ___5___ basketball. He is __6____ the school basketball team. He usually plays basketball after school. Tony's sister is Mary. She 7 a yellow dress sometimes. She can ____8____ Chinese well. She is a short and beautiful girl ___9____ glasses. She likes swimming very much. She is a member of the school Swimming Club. Mary is friendly and 10 . Tom and his friends all like her. ( )1. A. America B. England C. China D. Japan ( )2. A. English B. Japanese C. Chinese D. French ( )3. A. The one B. Two C. They D. One ( )4. A. has B. have C. is D. are ( )5. A. doing B. playing C. making D. taking ( )6. A. of B. at C. in D. for ( )7. A. puts on B. wearing C. be in D. wears ( )8. A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk ( )9. A. wears B. with C. on D. in ( )10. A. hard B. well C. strong D. helpful Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 一、重點詞匯 1．單詞 1． 墻 2． 信 3． 上午 4． 下午 5． 日期 6． 大門 7． 種類 8． 大廳 9． 借 10． 當(dāng)然 11. 日記 12. 前面 13. 電話 14. 最好的 15． 歷史 16． 生物 17. 地面 18. 哪一個 19. 明亮的 20. 地理 21． 最；最好地 22． 引；帶；領(lǐng) 23． ……點鐘 24． 離開；遠離 25. 好；對；不錯 26. 只；只有；僅 27. 會議；聚會 28. 閱覽室 29. 到處；向各處 30. 需要時間；費時 31. 不多（的）；少數(shù)（的） 32. 現(xiàn)代的；新式的 33. 什么；請再說一遍 34. 建筑物；房子；樓房 35. 因此；所以；如此；這么；非常 2．短語 1．開放日 2．家長會 3．茌學(xué)校大門口 4．（帶）領(lǐng)某人參觀 5．在教學(xué)樓前面 6．開會 7．12點鐘 8. 看圖畫 9．讓我想想 10. 課后 11. 通電話；打電話；在電話里 12．從…到… 13．起床 14. 去上學(xué) 15. 各種各樣的 16. …向……借…… 17.一些；少量 18．遠離 19.走路；步行 20. 一切順利；萬事如意 二、重點句型 1. -Which of t