高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解訓(xùn)練4

《高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解訓(xùn)練4》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解訓(xùn)練4（7頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

山西襄垣縣2017高考英語（一輪）閱讀理解訓(xùn)練 閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項。 A classical guitarist was excited to hear from New York City police that his valuable guitar had been found. It disappeared almost a year ago when he got out of a cab and forgot to take the guitar with him. Laurence Lennon, 44, said he was running late that day. He was talking to his manager on his cell phone when he dashed out of the taxi. He said that he gave the driver $ 60 and told him to keep the change. He walked through the front doors of the concert hall still talking on the phone to his manager. Upon discovering his loss, Lennon used his cell phone to call the police. The policewoman asked him for the name of the cab company, the number of the cab, and the name of the driver. He said that she had to be kidding. She told Lennon that he could file a missing items report at the police station or online. Lennon asked for the online address. She told him that finding the guitar might take a couple of years—finding guitars was not as important as finding murderers and marijuana smokers. Then she told him to have a nice day. “This year has been depressing，” said Lennon. “I had to postpone the recording of two new CDs. Ive been using borrowed guitars. And I was losing hope of ever recovering my guitar.” Lennon was reunited with his $ 100,000 musical instrument yesterday. The case and the guitar had been discovered in the corner of a coffee house only two blocks from where Lennon had lost it in the first place. Lennon had offered a $ 10,000 reward for its return. He said he would give the reward to the coffee house owner, who had informed the police. 1．It can be inferred from this reading passage that________. A．Lennon gave the driver much more money than what was actually needed B．Lennon couldnt give any useful information about the driver and his cab C．Lennon was too busy talking to his friend to remember to pay the cab driver D．Lennon used to work at the concert hall in New York City 答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“The policewoman asked him for the name of the cab company...and the name of the driver. He said that she had to be kidding.”說明他對出租汽車公司和司機(jī)的情況一概不知，認(rèn)為警察這樣問他簡直是在開玩笑。 2．The policewoman told Lennon________. A．not to worry about the guitar B．to have a nice day in New York City C．to find the cab driver and talk to him D．to wait with patience 答案：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“...finding the guitar might take a couple of years.”說明警察認(rèn)為尋找這把吉他會很難，大概需要幾年時間，因此他得耐心等待。選項A“不要著急這把吉他”不符合警察的本意和事實；B“祝他在紐約市玩得愉快”，原文中這是警察對他的安慰和祝福，不是事情的最重要內(nèi)容；C“去找出租車司機(jī)跟他談一下”這顯然不可能，只有D“耐心等待”符合警察的本意。 3．Which of the following is the most important according to the policewoman? A．Finding a lost guitar. B．Finding the cab driver. C．Finding murderers. D．Enjoying ones own life 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段“...finding guitars was not as important as finding murderers....”說明在警察看來尋找殺人犯比尋找吉他(當(dāng)然和其他任何事相比都)更重要。 4．The underlined word“depressing”can be best explained by“________”． A．making people feel sad B．making people unfortunate C．making people losing money D．making people losing good luck 答案：A　詞義理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“I had to postpone the recording of two new CDs. Ive been using borrowed guitars. And....”可推測出Lennon度過了一年很痛苦的日子，主要是丟掉了心愛的吉他和由于此事給他帶來的種種事業(yè)中的不順暢，因此可推測出depressing在這種的意思相當(dāng)于making people feel sad。 2016高考訓(xùn)練題----閱讀理解。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。 In science fiction TV programs such as Star Trek , tractor beams (光線) are used to draw spaceships and move objects For years, scientists have labored to reproduce this feat（技藝）. In 2013. they succeeded A team of British and Czech scientists, led by Dr Tomas Cizmar. say they have created a rea-life "tractor beam". like the kind from Star Trek . which uses a line of light to attract objects. at least at a microscopic level Light control techniques have existed since the l970s. but this is thought to be the first time a beam has been used to draw objects towards a light source Usually when microscopic objects are hit by a line of light. they are forced along the direction of the beam After many years research. Dr Cizmars team discovered a technique that allows for the radiant force(輻射力) of light to be changed and to use the negative force to draw out certain particles（小顆粒） Dr Cizmar says that even though it is a few years away from practical use. the technology　 has huge potential for medical research In particular. the tractor beam is highly selective in　 the particles it can attract. so it can pick up particles that have specific characteristics. such as　 size or composition. in a mixture "Eventually, this could be used to separate white blood　cells. for example," Dr Cizmar told BBC News It has been a primary plot design in science fiction TV programs and movies to allow objects like spaceships to be trapped in a line of light But Dr Cizmar said this particular technique would not eventually lead to that A transfer of energy happens in the process On a microscopic level that is OK. but on a large level it would cause huge problems A large object　could be destroyed by the heating, which results from the massive amount of energy necessary to pull it. 24. What is this passage mainly about? A The application of light control techniques in modem society. B The uses and limitations of a scientific invention by a research team C. The adoption of light control techniques in medical treatment. D. The influences and effects of scientific developments on science fiction 25. Which of the following is TRUE about Dr Cizmars tractor beam? A It moves big objects as the tractor beam did in Star Trek. B It is the first beam that pushes objects forward C. It relies on negative force to pull out specific kinds of particles. D. It is currently being used for separating blood cells in medical research 26. What does "that" in the last paragraph refer to? A Transferring a massive amount of energy. B. Making science fiction programs and movies. C. Burning a large object into ashes. D. Catching spaceships in a beam of light 27. What is the tone of this passage? A Objective B. Suspicious C. Admiring. D. Pessimistic. 參考答案24—27、BCDA 2016高考訓(xùn)練題----閱讀理解。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。 In the American colonies there was little money．England did not supply the colonies with coins and it did not allow the colonies to make their own coins．Only the Massachusetts Bay Colony received permission for a short period in 1652 to make several kinds of silver coins．England wanted to keep money out of America as a means of controlling trade：America was forced to trade only with England if it did not have the money to buy products from other countries． The result during the pre-revolutionary period was that the colonists used various goods in place of money：beaver furs，Indian wampum，and tobacco leaves were all commonly used as substitutes(代替物)for money．The colonists also made use of any foreign coins they could obtain．Dutch，Spanish，F(xiàn)rench，and English coins were all in use in the American colonies． Individual states and the Continental Congress issued paper money．S0 much of this paper money was printed that by the end of the Revolutionary War it was virtually worthless．As a result，trade in goods and the use of foreign coins were still common during this period． By the time the Revolutionary War had been won by the American colonists，the monetary(貨幣的)system was in a state of total confusion．To change this situation，the new Constitution of the United States，approved in 1789，allowed only Congress to issue money．The individual states could no longer have their own money supply．A few years later，the Coinage Act of 1792 made the dollar the official currency of the United States and put the country on a bimetallic(雙金屬的)standard．In this bimetallic system，both go1d and silver were legal money，and the rate of exchange of silver to gold was fixed by the government at sixteen to one． 28．The reason why England kept money out of America was that______ A．America had to trade only with England B．American colonies could have their own coins C．the colonists wanted to save the money for their own country D．too much paper money in use would lead to the decrease of value 29．What happened to the American monetary system during the Revolutionary War? A．Individual states were not allowed to issue money． B．The Continental Congress issued g01d and silver coins． C．American money replaced trade-in goods and foreign coins. D．So much paper money was in use that it almost lost its value at last： 30．According to the passage，under the new US Constitution____- A．only the US Congress could issue money B．the dollar was made the official currency of the US C．the US officially went on a bimetallic monetary system D various state governments，including Massachusetts，could issue money 31．This passage mainly discusses _____ A．American money from past to present B．the English monetary policies in American colonies C．the effect of the Revolutionary War on American money D．the American monetary system during the 17th and 18th centuries 參考答案28—31、ADAD 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。 【2013界廣東省茂名市一模】 Six years ago, I walked into a local animal shelter on a cold,rainy day. Although my house was already full of cats anddogs, I still couldn’t resist an occasional visit to the shelter. This time as I was walking down the row of pensfull of barking dogs I noticed a small boy looking into one of them. He had a malnourished（營養(yǎng)不良的） looking body and a bony face with a bignose sticking out of the middle of it. He was looking at a small, golden dog. Its bony ribs wereshowing and its thin tail was folded between its legs. It wasn’t beggingfor attention like the other puppies but was hiding in the cornerinstead. The boy looked up at me with sad eyes and asked what was wrongwith it. “It was probably abused and abandoned”, I said. “That is why itis so scared.” The boy immediately turned to an older lady and said, “Grandma, I wantthis one.” The old woman smiled and walked to the front desk to fill outthe adoption forms. I followed and asked about the boy. I found out thathe’d had a rough start in life too. She had just gotten custody（監(jiān)護(hù)權(quán)） of himafter the state had taken him from his parents. She had hoped getting adog would make it easier on him. I looked back at him, holding his scaredpuppy, and said a prayer for them both. It was yesterday. I was driving down the road enjoying a gloriously sunny,spring day. Then in a green front yard I saw the boy. His teenage body wastall and strong. His nose no longer seemed big but fit well into hissmiling face. He was throwing a ball to a healthy, happy dog with shininggolden hair. His little act of love and kindness had indeed gone a longway. It had saved a dog’s life, healed his own heart, and given thismiddle-aged man fresh hope for us all. 26. The author entered the animal shelter because ____________ . A. he loves dogs and pets B. it was too cold outside C. he wanted to buy a dog D. he wanted to see the boy 【答案】A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Although my house was already full of cats anddogs, I still couldn’t resist an occasional visit to the shelter.因為他家已經(jīng)有許多狗了，他因為喜歡去看狗和寵物，故選A。 27. The reason why the dog was so scared is that _______ . A. it was afraid of the cold B. it had been ill-treated C. it was frightened by the boy D. it was frightened by the author 【答案】B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It was probably abused and abandoned它被虐待，所以看起來很害怕的樣子，故選B。 28 . Why did the boy want to adopt the golden dog? A. Because the dog looked attractive. B. Because his grandma also liked the dog. C. Because they had something in common. D. Because the author advised him to adopt it. 【答案】C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I found out thathe’d had a rough start in life too因為小男孩和這只小狗有共同之處，故選C。 29.The Grandma wanted the boy to adopt a dog so that ___________ . A. his life could be easier B. he could play balls with it C. he could forget about his parents D. the dog could be taken good care of 【答案】A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)She had hoped getting adog would make it easier on him.她讓小男孩領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一只狗以便讓他的生活過得更加輕松，故選A。 30. What can we learn from the last paragraph ? A. The author is a kind-hearted old man. B. The boy’s nose has become smaller than before. C. The author enjoys watching people playing with dogs. D. Both the boy and the dog are growing healthily and happily. 【答案】D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It had saved a dog’s life, healed his own heart,小狗和小男孩都幸福滴健康地成長，故選D。