國(guó)開大《商務(wù)英語4》自測(cè)試題4及答案.doc

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一、選擇填空題（每題10分，共5題） 題目1 不正確 獲得10.00分中的0.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 —How was your trip to London, Jane? — ___________. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. Oh, wonderful indeed B. By plane and by bus C. The guide showed me the way 反饋 你的回答不正確 解析：本題考核表達(dá)“真實(shí)想法”的交際用語。第一說話人詢問對(duì)方到倫敦旅行情況，聽者需要表達(dá)自己的真實(shí)感受：選項(xiàng)A表示“的確太棒了”；選項(xiàng)Ｂ說明了乘坐的交通工具；選項(xiàng)C解釋說導(dǎo)游給自己指路了；所以答案是A。 正確答案是：Oh, wonderful indeed 題目2 不正確 獲得10.00分中的0.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 — Betty, well have a buffet party next Saturday. Will you join us? — _______ , Susan. Thank you! 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. Id love to B. Im afraid not C. By no means 反饋 你的回答不正確 解析：本題考核表達(dá)“回復(fù)邀請(qǐng)”的交際用語。第一說話人邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方參加聚會(huì)，聽者表示有興趣參加，所以答案是A。 正確答案是：Id love to 題目3 不正確 獲得10.00分中的0.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 While the other people ____ and discussed the problem together, Ted ignored them. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. interacted B. intensive C. interviewed 反饋 你的回答不正確 譯文：當(dāng)其他人互動(dòng)，一起討論問題時(shí)，泰德卻不理他們。 解析：interact 是動(dòng)詞，意為“交往，互動(dòng)”；intensive是形容詞，意為“強(qiáng)烈的”；interview是動(dòng)詞，意為“接見”。本句的主語是people，選項(xiàng)與discussed并列，應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞，所以答案是A。 正確答案是：interacted 題目4 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 The executive team have to hold an urgent meeting ____ they see the bad market feedback. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. before B. because C. whether 反饋 你的回答正確 譯文：因?yàn)榭吹讲涣嫉氖袌?chǎng)反饋，管理團(tuán)隊(duì)決定召開緊急會(huì)議 解析：主句說明管理團(tuán)隊(duì)要要召開緊急會(huì)議，從句應(yīng)該是提供原因。選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)Ｃ不符合這個(gè)邏輯關(guān)系，所以答案是B。 正確答案是：because 題目5 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 We didnt understand how difficult it was to ____ such a breakfast. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. district B. distribute C. distract 反饋 你的回答正確 譯文：我們不明白配銷這樣一份早餐有多么困難。 解析：district是名詞，意為“地區(qū)”；distribute是動(dòng)詞，意為“分銷，配送”；distract是動(dòng)詞，意為“使分心”。根據(jù)詞性和句意，應(yīng)該選用distribute，所以答案是B 正確答案是：distribute 標(biāo)記題目 信息文本 二、閱讀理解/翻譯/完形填空（題型隨機(jī)）（共50分） 題目6 部分正確 獲得50.00分中的20.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 閱讀理解：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（每題10分）。 Four Tips for Becoming a Franchisee 　　If you want to become a franchisee, the tips below can help you to find the perfect opportunity. 　　Be focusd on your preference.On the stage of decision-making, the bottom line is: Dont rule out a business without learning or seeing what the day-to-day will look like. For instance, think about a mom returning to the work force who knows she wants to interact with children on a daily basis. Among the hundreds of options there, she needs to decide if she would like to be hands on as a teacher or if she would rather manage a facility that tutors children in math. Deciding between the two is easy if she considers which day-to-day position she would prefer and how that will impact her other goals. 　　Be proactive with your research.After youve determined what role you want in a franchise, its important to start researching different options. Physically visit many different franchise locations and browse the web and then determine what will be a fit in your community. Make sure the franchisor has experience. Before signing on to a franchise, it is essential to ask the franchisor about the executive team and its past industry experience. Find out if the company leaders have had significant experience at another franchise and are now applying that knowledge successfully. 　　Read the franchise disclosure document carefully.The first thing to look at is how much a franchise would cost to purchase. Make sure you have a financial advisor who can look at that item with you and see the type of profit a franchisee can make on average. Its also important to take a look at the post-termination clause in the agreement to make sure that when you want to leave the business, you know the terms well and your interests are properly protected. 1. Decide on a business with learning or seeing what the day-to-day will look like.回答 2. Before youve determined what role you want in a franchise, its time to start the business.回答 3. Before signing on to a franchise, the essential job is to ask the franchisor about the executive team and its past industry experience.回答 4. The first thing to look at is how long a franchise would take to purchase.回答 5. To make sure that when you want to leave the business, you have made enough money and you are satisfied with that.回答 反饋 1. 答案：T 解析：這是一道細(xì)節(jié)理解題。此題信息對(duì)應(yīng)文章第二段第二句。原句是雙重否定的句子，表示肯定的意義，根據(jù)句意，本句用肯定的句型改寫，所以答案是T。 2. 答案： F 解析：這是一道細(xì)節(jié)理解題。此題信息對(duì)應(yīng)文章第三段第二句。原句意為，當(dāng)你要加入特許經(jīng)營(yíng)店，重要的是對(duì)多種選擇要做調(diào)研，因此，本句start the business不對(duì)，所以答案是F。 3. 答案：T 解析：這是一道細(xì)節(jié)理解題。此題信息對(duì)應(yīng)文章第四段第二句。原句用it is essential to ask…, 題目用同義詞組the essential job 改寫，因此符合原句句意，所以答案是T。 4. 答案：F 解析：這是一道細(xì)節(jié)理解題。此題信息對(duì)應(yīng)文章最后一段第二句。原句意思是，首先要了解的是購(gòu)買特許經(jīng)營(yíng)需要多少錢，題目用how long，表示時(shí)間，因此與原句句意不一致，所以答案是F。 5. 答案：F 解析：這是一道細(xì)節(jié)理解題。此題信息對(duì)應(yīng)文章最后一段的最后一句。原句意思是，一旦要離開特許經(jīng)營(yíng)行業(yè)，要知曉相關(guān)條款和保證自己的利益，題目句意是滿意賺足夠的錢，再離開，與原句句意不一致，所以答案是F。 一、選擇填空題（每題10分，共5題） 題目1 不正確 獲得10.00分中的0.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 —Thanks for inviting me, John, but Ive already made other plans. — _________. Maybe another time. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. I hope you enjoy it B. Thats good C. Oh! Im sorry to hear that 反饋 你的回答不正確 解析：本題考核表達(dá)“回復(fù)邀請(qǐng)”的交際用語。第一說話人感謝對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)，并說明不能赴約，聽者根據(jù)禮貌原則，應(yīng)該表示遺憾，所以答案是C。 正確答案是：Oh! Im sorry to hear that 題目2 不正確 獲得10.00分中的0.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 — I had a really good weekend at the seaside. —____________. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. Oh, thats very nice of you B. Oh, Im glad to hear that C. Its a pleasure 反饋 你的回答不正確 解析：本題考核表達(dá)“贊賞”的交際用語。第一說話人談到在海邊度過愉快的周末，選項(xiàng)A表示感謝；選項(xiàng)Ｂ表示贊賞，選項(xiàng)C表示很樂意，所以答案是B。 正確答案是：Oh, Im glad to hear that 題目3 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 Among the critiques were allegations ____ some franchise uses its political influence to increase its profits. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. which B. what C. that 反饋 你的回答正確 譯文：在批評(píng)意見中有人斷言，一些特許經(jīng)營(yíng)店利用其政治影響力提高利潤(rùn)。 解析：本題考核同位語從句的用法。同位語從句與定語從句容易混淆，區(qū)別在于：同位語從句只能由that引導(dǎo)，that不在同位語從句中擔(dān)任任何成分，同位語從句只對(duì)所修飾的詞的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明；定語從句可由關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中既可以做主語，又可以作賓語。句中allegations是名詞，意為“主張”，其后面的句子已經(jīng)有了主語和賓語，只是對(duì)allegations的具體內(nèi)容進(jìn)行說明，因此，修飾allegations的是同位語從句, 所以答案是C。 正確答案是：that 題目4 不正確 獲得10.00分中的0.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 The instruction describes completely the ____ and its safety basis. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. faculty B. facilitate C. facility 反饋 你的回答不正確 譯文：說明書完整的描述了設(shè)備,和它的安全基礎(chǔ)。 解析：faculty是名詞，意為“才能，全體教職員”；facilitate 是動(dòng)詞，意為“促進(jìn)，助長(zhǎng)”；facility是名詞，意為“設(shè)備”；本句謂語動(dòng)詞為describe“描述”，并列的賓語是safety basis，描述的是設(shè)備及其安全基礎(chǔ)，所以答案是C。 正確答案是：facility 題目5 不正確 獲得10.00分中的0.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 The franchisor _____ the franchisee should observe the regulations to make the business go well. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. or B. as well as C. either 反饋 你的回答不正確 譯文：授予特許者與特許經(jīng)營(yíng)者都要遵守規(guī)章制度，使生意良好運(yùn)行。 解析：句中franchisor和franchisee是兩個(gè)并列的主語，需要用連詞將它們連接。選項(xiàng)A不符合法律要求；選項(xiàng)C需和or搭配使用；所以答案是B。 正確答案是：as well as 標(biāo)記題目 信息文本 二、閱讀理解/翻譯/完形填空（題型隨機(jī)）（共50分） 題目6 部分正確 獲得50.00分中的10.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 閱讀理解：根據(jù)上下文，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容（每題10分）。 操作提示：通過下拉選項(xiàng)框，選擇答案。 A. it doesnt sound too complicated B. Then what about the qualifications of a franchisee C. Sure, what do you want to know D. Thank you very much for all the information E. could you tell me how long a franchise contract will last Ada wants to do franchise business and turns to Bill for some information about franchise business. Ada:Hi, Bill. I am really interested in franchising opportunities. Would you be able to give me some advice? Bill:回答 ? Ada:Ok, first, what are the qualifications that a franchisor should have? Bill:Generally speaking, a franchisor should be a well-developed company with business resources such as a trademark, trade name and business model. Ada:回答 ? Bill:A franchisee should have the necessary funds, work goals and employees, etc. Ada:Yes,回答 . Would you please tell me something about the franchise fees? Bill:Ok. The fees for the franchise are an initial fee and a usage fee. Ada:Now,回答 ? Bill:In general, it is no less than three years. Then both the franchisor and the franchisee may talk about the conditions, and see whether the contact needs to be rewritten. Ada:回答 . Bill:My pleasure. 反饋 1.答案：C 解析：上文Ada向Bill說明她對(duì)特許經(jīng)營(yíng)的機(jī)會(huì)很感興趣，并詢問Bill是否能給她一些建議。 Bill爽快答應(yīng)了并問Ada要了解什么，所以答案是C。 2.答案：B 解析：上文Bill回答了授予特許者所需的資質(zhì)，Ada繼續(xù)就特許經(jīng)營(yíng)者資質(zhì)詢問，所以答案是B。 3.答案：A 解析：Ada聽了Bill對(duì)特許者和特許經(jīng)營(yíng)者資質(zhì)的解釋后，感到有點(diǎn)復(fù)雜，所以答案是A。 4.答案：E 解析：根據(jù)下文回答In general, it is no less than three years的推斷，上文詢問的應(yīng)該是時(shí)間，所以答案是E。 5.答案：D 解析：對(duì)于Bill耐心的解答，Ada自然要表示感謝，所以答案是D。 一、選擇填空題（每題10分，共5題） 題目1 不正確 獲得10.00分中的0.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 —I am going to ask for a pay rise. —_________. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. I dont think you are worth B. Let me pay for it C. I think you may talk to your boss 反饋 你的回答不正確 解析：本題考核表達(dá)“打算要求漲工資”的交際用語。第一說話人表示打算要求漲工資，聽者可以給出相應(yīng)的建議。選項(xiàng)A的表達(dá)很不禮貌；選項(xiàng)Ｂ的表達(dá)不符合邏輯；選項(xiàng)C建議“可以找老板談?wù)劇?；所以答案是C。 正確答案是：I think you may talk to your boss 題目2 不正確 獲得10.00分中的0.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 — Betty, well have a buffet party next Saturday. Will you join us? — _______ , Susan. Thank you! 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. Id love to B. Im afraid not C. By no means 反饋 你的回答不正確 解析：本題考核表達(dá)“回復(fù)邀請(qǐng)”的交際用語。第一說話人邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方參加聚會(huì)，聽者表示有興趣參加，所以答案是A。 正確答案是：Id love to 題目3 不正確 獲得10.00分中的0.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 Trademarks, proprietary service marks and regulations need _____ carefully. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. to be observed B. be observed C. being observed 反饋 你的回答不正確 譯文：要認(rèn)真遵守商標(biāo)權(quán)、專屬服務(wù)標(biāo)志權(quán)和規(guī)章制度。 解析：句中need表示“需要，應(yīng)該……”時(shí)，是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，后面可以接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，但是動(dòng)詞不定式observe與主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以答案是A。 正確答案是：to be observed 題目4 不正確 獲得10.00分中的0.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 It should ____ that franchising is one of the means available for getting investment money without giving up control of the chain operation and building a distribution system for servicing it. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. recognize B. be recognizing C. be recognized 反饋 你的回答不正確 原文：應(yīng)該承認(rèn)，特許經(jīng)營(yíng)是一種不用放棄連鎖經(jīng)營(yíng)和建立分銷體系為此服務(wù)的一種經(jīng)營(yíng)方式。 解析：句中It 是形式主語，that是主語從句，it的謂語動(dòng)詞常用被動(dòng)的形式，但是翻譯成漢語時(shí)，可譯為主動(dòng)句式“應(yīng)該承認(rèn)……”，類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有It is said that…, “據(jù)說……”, 所以答案是C。 正確答案是：be recognized 題目5 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 Some of the _____ solutions will support these requirements better at the moment. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. property B. prosperity C. proprietary 反饋 你的回答正確 譯文：目前，一些專有的解決方案能更好地支持這些需求。 解析：property是名詞，意為“特性，財(cái)產(chǎn)”；prosperity是名詞，意為“繁榮，興旺”；proprietary是形容詞，意為“所有的，專有的”。句中被修飾詞是名詞solutions“解決方案”，所以答案是C。 正確答案是：proprietary 標(biāo)記題目 信息文本 二、閱讀理解/翻譯/完形填空（題型隨機(jī)）（共50分） 題目6 部分正確 獲得50.00分中的10.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 閱讀理解：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案（每題10分）。 　　China has the most franchises in the world but the scale of their operations is relatively small. Each system in China has an average of 43 outlets, compared to more than 540 in the United States. Together, there are 2,600 brands in some 200,000 retail markets. KFC was the most significant foreign entry in 1987 and is widespread. Many franchises are in fact joint-ventures, as at their forming the franchise law was not explicit. For example, McDonalds is a joint venture. Pizza Hut, TGIF, Wal-mart, Starbucks followed a little later. But total franchising is only 3% of retail trade, which seeks foreign franchise growth. The year 2005 saw the birth of an updated franchise law, “Measures for the Administration of Commercial Franchise”. Previous legislation (1997) made no specific inclusion of foreign investors. Today the franchise law is much clearer by virtue of the 2007 law, a revision of the 2005 law. The laws are applicable if there are transactions involving a trademark combined with payments with many obligations on the franchisor. The law comprises 42 articles and eight chapters. 1. According to the passage, the passage mainly talks about回答 . A. the scale of franchising in China B. the franchise law in China C. an outline of franchising in China 2. KFC was the回答 foreign franchise to China in 1987 and is widespread. A. most profound B. first C. wealthiest 3. Many franchises are in fact joint-ventures, because回答 . A. at the beginning stage, franchise law was not so clear B. at the beginning stage, many franchises could not find the right partners C. many foreigners were not familiar with Chinese culture 4. Foreign franchise grows in China because of回答 . A. the open policy B. the small amount of retail trade C. the Chinese culture 5. The writer has the回答 attitude to franchising in China A. negative B. positive C. neutral 反饋 1. 答案：C 解析：這是一道主旨題。根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容，文章對(duì)中國(guó)的特許經(jīng)營(yíng)做了簡(jiǎn)單的介紹，既沒有片面地講規(guī)模，也沒有單方面講法律，所以答案是C。 2. 答案：A 解析：這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。此題信息對(duì)應(yīng)文章的第四句，句中原文中提到KFC進(jìn)入中國(guó)市場(chǎng)，用到the most significant foreign entry“具有深遠(yuǎn)意義外商進(jìn)入”，profound與significant同義，所以答案是A。 3. 答案：A 解析：這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。此題信息對(duì)應(yīng)文章的第五句，句中提到在外商在特許經(jīng)營(yíng)初創(chuàng)的階段，法律not explicit“不清楚”，本題選項(xiàng)中not clear 與此屬于同義詞，所以答案是A。 4. 答案：B 解析：這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。此題信息對(duì)應(yīng)文章的第七句，句中提到，國(guó)內(nèi)只有3%的零售業(yè)，規(guī)模很小，所以答案是B。 5. 答案：B 解析：這是一道推斷題。文中提到，中國(guó)有最多的特許經(jīng)營(yíng)店，外商特許經(jīng)營(yíng)進(jìn)入，法律不斷完善，因此，對(duì)中國(guó)特許經(jīng)營(yíng)的狀況應(yīng)該持積極態(tài)度的，所以答案是B。 一、選擇填空題（每題10分，共5題） 題目1 不正確 獲得10.00分中的0.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 —Thanks for inviting me, John, but Ive already made other plans. — _________. Maybe another time. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. I hope you enjoy it B. Thats good C. Oh! Im sorry to hear that 反饋 你的回答不正確 解析：本題考核表達(dá)“回復(fù)邀請(qǐng)”的交際用語。第一說話人感謝對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)，并說明不能赴約，聽者根據(jù)禮貌原則，應(yīng)該表示遺憾，所以答案是C。 正確答案是：Oh! Im sorry to hear that 題目2 不正確 獲得10.00分中的0.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 —How was your trip to London, Jane? — ___________. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. Oh, wonderful indeed B. By plane and by bus C. The guide showed me the way 反饋 你的回答不正確 解析：本題考核表達(dá)“真實(shí)想法”的交際用語。第一說話人詢問對(duì)方到倫敦旅行情況，聽者需要表達(dá)自己的真實(shí)感受：選項(xiàng)A表示“的確太棒了”；選項(xiàng)Ｂ說明了乘坐的交通工具；選項(xiàng)C解釋說導(dǎo)游給自己指路了；所以答案是A。 正確答案是：Oh, wonderful indeed 題目3 不正確 獲得10.00分中的0.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 Some in the market now want government _____ in order to reduce costs. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. regulation B. regulate C. regular 反饋 你的回答不正確 譯文：市場(chǎng)上現(xiàn)在有人想要政府來管理以降低成本。 解析：regulation是名詞，意為“管理，規(guī)則”；regulate是動(dòng)詞，意為“調(diào)節(jié)”；regular是形容詞，意為“有規(guī)律的”。句中的動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，希望通過政府管理達(dá)到這一目的。根據(jù)詞性和句意，應(yīng)該選用regulation，所以答案是A。 正確答案是：regulation 題目4 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 The executive team have to hold an urgent meeting ____ they see the bad market feedback. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. before B. because C. whether 反饋 你的回答正確 譯文：因?yàn)榭吹讲涣嫉氖袌?chǎng)反饋，管理團(tuán)隊(duì)決定召開緊急會(huì)議 解析：主句說明管理團(tuán)隊(duì)要要召開緊急會(huì)議，從句應(yīng)該是提供原因。選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)Ｃ不符合這個(gè)邏輯關(guān)系，所以答案是B。 正確答案是：because 題目5 不正確 獲得10.00分中的0.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 The franchisor _____ the franchisee should observe the regulations to make the business go well. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. or B. as well as C. either 反饋 你的回答不正確 譯文：授予特許者與特許經(jīng)營(yíng)者都要遵守規(guī)章制度，使生意良好運(yùn)行。 解析：句中franchisor和franchisee是兩個(gè)并列的主語，需要用連詞將它們連接。選項(xiàng)A不符合法律要求；選項(xiàng)C需和or搭配使用；所以答案是B。 正確答案是：as well as 標(biāo)記題目 信息文本 二、閱讀理解/翻譯/完形填空（題型隨機(jī)）（共50分） 題目6 部分正確 獲得50.00分中的10.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 翻譯：為句子選擇正確的翻譯（每題10分）。 1. The franchisee can get more money than a direct employee because he or she has a vital interest in the business.回答 A．因?yàn)樘卦S經(jīng)營(yíng)者在公司中有切身利益，他/她能夠比直屬雇員賺更多的錢。 B．特許經(jīng)營(yíng)人能夠比直屬雇員賺更多的錢，因?yàn)樗?她在公司中有重要的興趣。 C. 特許經(jīng)營(yíng)人能夠比雇員直接賺更多的錢，因?yàn)樗?她在公司中有關(guān)鍵的利益。 2. It is said about 4% of all businesses in the United States are franchisee-worked.回答 A．據(jù)說美國(guó)所有的貿(mào)易中，4%都是特許經(jīng)營(yíng)工作的。 B．它說美國(guó)所有的商業(yè)中，4%都是特許經(jīng)營(yíng)的。 C．據(jù)說美國(guó)所有的商家中，4%都是特許經(jīng)營(yíng)的。 3. But franchisor rules are usually very strict in the US as well as in most other countries.回答 A．但是授權(quán)特許經(jīng)營(yíng)者非常嚴(yán)格，在美國(guó)與其他大多數(shù)國(guó)家一樣。 B．但是在美國(guó)授權(quán)特許經(jīng)營(yíng)者的規(guī)則與其他大多數(shù)國(guó)家的一樣，非常嚴(yán)格。 C．但是授權(quán)特許經(jīng)營(yíng)者的規(guī)則在美國(guó)與其他大多數(shù)國(guó)家一樣好，非常嚴(yán)格。 4. Dont rule out a business without learning or seeing what the day-to-day will look like.回答 A．如果沒有學(xué)習(xí)和看到公司的日期，就不要規(guī)定一個(gè)公司。 B．不了解或看到公司的日期表，就不要控制一個(gè)公司。 C．如果不了解或看到公司的日常情況，就不要排除一個(gè)公司。 5. To be honest, after many years of hard work, tears and disagreements, I have made it through.回答 A．說實(shí)話，經(jīng)過多年的艱苦工作、淚水和意見分歧，我還是渡過了難關(guān)。 B．經(jīng)過多年的艱苦工作、淚水、意見分歧和講誠(chéng)信，我還是將它通過了。 C．要講誠(chéng)信，經(jīng)過多年的艱苦工作、淚水和意見分歧，我還是穿越了它。 反饋 1. 答案：A 解析：本句考核的是翻譯技巧中的詞義選擇。direct employee譯為“直屬雇員”；vital interest意為“切身利益”；另外，翻譯原因狀語從句時(shí)，漢語的表述習(xí)慣是從句用名詞，主句用代詞，習(xí)慣于英語相反，所以答案是A。 2. 答案：C 解析：本句考核it is said that 句型的翻譯。It is said that…譯為“據(jù)說”；businesses用作復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，可譯為“商家，企業(yè)”，所以答案是C。 3. 答案：B 解析：本句考核as well as 的翻譯。as well as是并列連詞，譯為“也，和……一樣”，所以答案是B。 4. 答案：C 解析：本句考核without的翻譯及詞義的選擇。句中Dont rule out與without構(gòu)成雙重否定，這時(shí)，without可譯為一個(gè)條件句：如果不……就不要……；rule out譯為“排除”； the day-to-day譯為“日常情況”，所以答案是C。 5. 答案：A 解析：本句考核習(xí)慣用語的翻譯。句中to be honest譯為“說實(shí)話”，make it through譯為“渡過難關(guān)，成功”，所以答案是A。