新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)下Unit 8 單元知識(shí)講解 2

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1、 Unit 8　 Why don’t you get her a scarf? 　　【單元目標(biāo)】 　　Ⅰ．單詞與短語(yǔ) 　　suggestion　 choose　 enter　 　　advantage　 receive 　　besides　　　comment　 encourage　 present　　trendy 　　special　 　 album　 　personal　 instead　 　mouse 　　perfect　 　 company　 asleep　 　progress　　bench 　　Sweden　　　　native　 nearly　 　　fall asl

2、eep 　　　　　入睡 　　give away 　　　　　　贈(zèng)送 　　rather than 　　　　　勝于 　　hear of 　　　　　　　聽說(shuō) 　　suggest　 　　　　　　 v. 提議；建議 　　take an interest in 　對(duì)……感興趣 　　make friends with 　　與……交友 　?、颍繕?biāo)句型： 　　1. What should I get for sb…? 　　2. How about sth./doing sth.? 　　3. How do you like sth.? 　　4. What about sth./doing

3、 sth.? 　　5. Why don’t you buy/get…? 　　6. Why not buy/get…? 　　7. They’re too expensive/cheap/personal… 　　8. Great!/Good idea!/OK…. I’ll get/buy… 　　9. My best gift is… 　　10. It’s good for sb. to… 　　11. It can make sb…. 　?、螅攸c(diǎn)句型 　　1. Why don’t sb. do sth.? 　　2. How about結(jié)構(gòu) 　　3. too…to結(jié)構(gòu)

4、 　　【重難點(diǎn)分析】 　　1. Why don’t you do sth.? 　　　 這是給別人提建議，建議某人做什么事情的句型。 　　　 如： 　　　 Why don't we come more often? 　咱們?yōu)槭裁床唤?jīng)常來(lái)這里呢?' 　　　 Why don’t you buy a book for your father? 　給你爸爸買本書怎么樣？ 　　　 這個(gè)句子還可以寫成Why not do…? 　　　 如： 　　　 Why not get her a camera? 　為什么不給她買個(gè)相機(jī)呢？ 　　　 這個(gè)句型還有發(fā)出禮貌地邀請(qǐng)的用法。 　　　 如

5、： 　　　 Why don’t you have a drink of tea? 請(qǐng)喝茶。= Why not have a drink of tea? 　　2. How/What about…? 表示“……怎么樣/好嗎？” 　　　 這個(gè)句型是詢問(wèn)聽話這一方對(duì)某事物的看法或者意見(jiàn)。about是個(gè)介詞，它后面要接名詞或者doing。 　　　 如： 　　　 How about his playing football? 　他足球踢得怎么樣？ 　　　 What about swimming with us? 　和我們一起游泳怎么樣？ 　　　 How about her English?

6、　她的英語(yǔ)怎樣？ 　　3. too…to，這個(gè)短語(yǔ)雖然是肯定的形式，但是表達(dá)的是否定的意思：“太…以至于（不能）…”。 　　　 如： 　　　 He is too old to work. 　他太老了，不能工作了。 　 　　The box is too heavy for the little girl to carry.　這箱子太重，小女孩搬不動(dòng)。 　　　 如在too前面或者后面有否定詞not，則整個(gè)句子表達(dá)肯定。 　　　 如： 　 　　This question is not too difficult to answer. 這道題不太難回答。 　　　 He is too

7、clever not to see that. 他很聰明，不會(huì)不懂這一點(diǎn)。 　　4. spend…on在…上花（時(shí)間或金錢） 　　　 如： 　　　 He spends a lot of money on books.　 他花許多錢買書。 　　 　spend…(in) doing　sth.花(時(shí)間或金錢等)做某事。 　　　 如： 　　　 The government will spend money looking after the patients.　 政府要花錢去照料那些病人 　　英語(yǔ)中表“花費(fèi)”的詞語(yǔ)： 　　(l)spend的主語(yǔ)必須是“人”，賓語(yǔ)可以是錢、精力、

8、時(shí)間等。 　　　 如： 　　　 He spends much money on books．他平時(shí)將很多錢用在買書上。 　　 　He spent a lot of money（in）buying a new car．他花很多錢買了一輛新車。 　　(2)cost的主語(yǔ)必須是“物”或“事”，表示“費(fèi)用”、“耗費(fèi)”，后接life，money，health，time等，側(cè)重于“花費(fèi)”的代價(jià)。 　　　 如： 　　　 The book cost him one dollar．這本書用了他一美元。 　　　 It costs you 12 pounds to go to London by sh

9、ip．乘船到倫敦要用12英鎊。 　　(3)take表示“花費(fèi)”時(shí)，其主語(yǔ)一般是“一件事”，有時(shí)主語(yǔ)也可以是人，它說(shuō)明事情完成“花費(fèi)了……”。 　　　 如： 　　　 It took me ten minutes to go to the post office．到郵局用用了我十分鐘時(shí)間。 　　　 It takes a lot of money to buy a house as big as that．買一座像那樣的房子要花很多錢。 　　(4)pay的基本意思是“支付”，作為及物動(dòng)詞，賓語(yǔ)可以是“人”、“錢”， 　　　 如： 　　He paid the taxi and hurri

10、ed to the station．他付了出租車的錢，急忙向車站趕去。 　　　 They had to pay two hundred francs．他得付一百法郎。 　　　 We'll pay you in a few days．幾天后我會(huì)給你錢。 　　(5)pay for的賓語(yǔ)為“物”、“事”，for表示支付的原因。 　　　 如：You'll have to pay me ten dollars a week for your meals．你得每周付給我十美元飯錢。 　　　 注意： 　　　 下面兩句中 pay for的意義不同。 　　 　Of course we have

11、 to pay for what we buy．當(dāng)然我們買東西得付錢。 　　 　Don't worry about money；I'll pay for you．別擔(dān)心錢，我會(huì)替你付的。 【習(xí)題檢測(cè)】 　　一. 單項(xiàng)選擇。 　　1. The dictionary __________ me $20. 　　A. paid　　　B. spent　　　C. took　　　D. cost 　　2. Mr. Lee was _______ tired that he couldn't keep his eyes _________. 　　A. too，open　　B. so，clo

12、sed　　　C. too，closed　　D. so，open 　　3. --May I go now? 　　 　--No. You _____ let the teacher know first. 　　A. need　　　　B. must　　　　C. can　　　　　D. may 　　4. Mr. Smith ________ an hour on this work. 　　A. spent　　　B. took　　C. used　　D. paid 　　5. --I called you at about half past eight last night，but nobody

13、 answered.　 　　　 --Oh，I ____ in my office at that time. 　　A. will work　　B. was working 　C. worked 　D. had worked 　　6. --Why not come and join us in the game? 　　　 --____. But I must go to meet Mr Smith at the airport. 　　A. I'd like to 　　B. Let's go 　C. Yes，please 　　D. It's a pleasure 　　7. --Wou

14、ld you like some tea? 　　　 --Yes. Just ____. 　　A. little 　　B. a little 　　C. few 　　D. a few 　　8. The teacher tells the students ____ in class. 　　A. don't make faces 　B. not make faces 　　C. not to make faces 　　D. to not make faces 　　9. --I have finished my homework. 　　　 --When ____ you ____ it?

15、 　　A. have；finished 　B. do；finish　C. will；finish 　D. did；finish 　　10. What ____ good idea it is! 　　A. a 　B. an 　　C. the 　　D. 不填 　　二. 根據(jù)下列各句的意思和漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示，寫出該單詞。 　　1. Mr Li told his little son to answer teachers' questions ____(有禮貌). 　　2. It's ____(危險(xiǎn)) to swim alone in the river. 　　3. --I want t

16、o report a traffic ____(事故). 　　　 --Yes，go ahead. 　　4. --I thought I'd buy James a new bike for his birthday. 　　　 --That's a ____(精彩) idea. 　　5. Harbin is in the ____(東北) of China. 　　6. Susan couldn't catch up with her classmates w____ your help. 　　7. When they h____ to the cinema，the film had

17、 been on for half an hour. 　　8. She sat at the desk and smiled q____ at me. 　　三. 根據(jù)所給的詞寫句子。 　　1. enjoyed 　I 　class 　this 　year 　really 　Ms Martinez's 　　　 ________________________________________________________. 　　2. Anna's 　next 　birthday 　week 　It's 　　 　____________________________________

18、____________________. 　　3. don't 　her　 soccer ball　 why 　get 　you 　a 　　　 ________________________________________________________? 　　4. gift 　countries 　different　 is different 　in 　giving 　　 　________________________________________________________. 　　5. will　 the 　China 　be 　for 　host 　Olympi

19、cs 　the 2008 　　　 ________________________________________________________. 　　四. 閱讀理解。 (A) 　　1. How long does the art show last? 　　A. One day.　　 　　B. Two days.　　C. Three days.　 　　D. Four days.　　2. The students have the school meeting ____ in May. 　　A. four times　 　　B. three times　　　C. twic

20、e　　　　D. once 　　3. We can see that the students will have exams from _____ to__________. 　　A. May 1……May 5　　　　　　　　B. May 10……12 　　C. May 22……May 27　　　　　　　D. May 8……May 11 4. From the above chart(圖表) we can see that there are two ____ groups in this school. 　　A. sports　　　　B. art　　　C. science　　　D.

21、 language (B) 　　For many of us，the idea of a family is a lot narrower than it used to be. Today children go away to college，and take up jobs wherever chances seem greatest. So instead of growing up in a family with grandparents，aunts，uncles and cousins，many of us are truly connected only to our p

22、arents and brothers. 　　Many kids today know little of the lives of their relatives and don't care deeply about them. 　　Whether we realize it or not，this feeling of being disconnected makes people feel a kind of lonely. “People need to feel connected，”says Joy Browne，a doctor in the U.S. “And they

23、will do it in the easiest ways.”When family members aren't connected，what could be easier than forming(形成) a connection to famous people? 　　This isn't something unusual，of course. People cried when Mei Yanfang died in 2003. It's natural and in most ways harmless to feel that way. But that's unhealt

24、hy，because these relationships(關(guān)系) aren't two-way. 　　For that，we need to stay connected to our own families. Parents can help by telling their children stories about their grandparents，aunts and cousins，and by telling them the children's latest activities and interests. 　　We can use technology to

25、keep connected with each other. It's easy to send e-mails to granddad Better yet，take a vacation with members of your relatives--not with any other person. A week or so of relaxing vacation can be a great way to tie up family ties. And when a bad thing happens，no one can be as helpful as your relati

26、ves. Because no matter how much we cry for the famous people，they can't be there to cry for us. 　　5. Which of the following does the writer seem to tell us? 　　A. People should love famous people better than they love their relatives. 　　B. We should always take vacations with our own family member

27、s. 　　C. The idea of a family should stay the same. 　　D. The feeling of love should be two-way. 　　6. The writer talks about technology here to _______. 　　A. tell us the way to improve family relationship 　　B. encourage us to tell others what is happening 　　C. let us know something new about sci

28、ence 　　D. teach us how to send an e-mail 　　7. The reason why people feel lonely is that ___________. 　　A. the famous people don't cry for them 　　B. people want better jobs and good schooling 　　C. people aren't as closely connected as before 　　D. kids today know little about their relatives 　　

29、8. What does the writer write this passage for? 　　A. To keep families from breaking.　B. To tell us to care more about each other. 　　C. To be as helpful as we can. 　　D. To advise families to keep closely connected. 　　五. 完型填空。 　　Bob is 　1　 American boy. He studies in a high school in Washington

30、. He is fourteen years old and he is in Grade 8 now. 　　Bob was born 　2　 1991 in New York. He started school at the age of six. He studied in a primary school in New York for six years 　3　 he moved to Washington 　4　 his family. He 　5　 in this high school for about two years. Bob’s favourite subject

31、 is biology and he is 　6　 in Chinese herbs. He wishes 　7　 to China 　8　 Chinese medicine 　9　 he finished high school. He wants to 　10　 a doctor of Chinese medicine. 　　1. A. a　　　　　　　B. an　　　　　　　 C. the　　　　　　 D. \ 　　2. A. in　　　　　　 B. on　　　　　　　 C. at　　　　　　　D. for 　　3. A. after　　　　　B. when　　　　　 　C.

32、 before　　　　 D. until 　　4. A. and　　　　　　B. or　　　　　　　 C. but　　　　　　 D. with 　　5. A. studies　　　　B. studied　　　　 C. has studied　　 D. is studying 　　6. A. interested　　 B. interesting　　 C. interest　　　 D. interests 　　7. A. come　　　　 　B. to come　　　　 C. coming　　　　　D. comes 　　8. A. study　　　　　B. studying　　　　C.

33、 studies　　　　 D. to study 　　9. A. when　　　　 　B. after　　　　　 C. before　　　　　 D. until 　　10. A. is　　　　　　B. be　　　　　　　 C. becomes　　　 　D. are 答　　案 　　一. 單項(xiàng)選擇。 　　1. D?? cost側(cè)重花費(fèi)的代價(jià)。 　　2. D　 根據(jù)題意應(yīng)是太累了，睜不開眼睛，選B，C不合題意，選A不符合so+形容詞/副詞+that+從句的句型。 　　3. B 　　4. A?? spend...on sth. 在某物上花費(fèi)時(shí)間、金錢。

34、 　　5. B　“昨晚八點(diǎn)”是過(guò)去的具體時(shí)刻，那一時(shí)刻“我正在辦公室工作”，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。A，C與D三項(xiàng)均不合題意，所以選B正確。 　　6. A 　　7. B?? tea為不可數(shù)名詞。 　　8. C?? tell sb (not) to do sth. 　　9. D 　　10. A 　　二. 根據(jù)下列各句的意思和漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示，寫出該單詞。 　　1. politely 　　2. dangerous 　　3. accident 　 　　4. wonderful 　　5. northeast 　　6. without 　　7. hurried 　 　　8.

35、quietly 　　三. 根據(jù)所給的詞寫句子。 　　1. I really enjoyed Ms Martinez's class this year. 　　2. It's Anna's birthday next week. 　　3. Why don't you get her a soccer ball? 　　4. Gift giving is different in different countries. 　　5. China will be the host for the 2008 Olympics. 　　四. 閱讀理解。 　　1. B 　2. C 　3. C　 4. A 　5. D 　6. A 　7. C 　8. D 　　五. 完型填空。 　　1－10　 BACDC　 ABDBB