江蘇省鹽城市 高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語Word版含解析

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1、 2016/2017學(xué)年度高一年級第二學(xué)期期終考試 英語試題 第一卷（選擇題，共85分） 第一部分 聽力（共兩小節(jié)，滿分20分） 第一節(jié) (共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分) 聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1．Which classroom is the woman trying to find? A．English 625． B．History 625．

2、 C．English 471． 2．What did the woman like doing as a middle school student? A．Listening to music． B．Playing basketball． C．Climbing mountains． 3．Where will the woman go this evening? A．To a restaurant． B．To a school． C．To the Students’ Club． 4．How wou

3、ld the woman like to spend her winter vacation? A．She wants to have a rest at home． B．She will visit her uncle． C．She would rather travel to London． 5．Why did the boy stay up late last night? A．He didn’t feel well． B．He had to finish his book report． C．He had to prepare for the exam． 第二節(jié) (共

4、15 小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 6．How does the girl feel about her maths homework? A．Worried． B．Confident． C．Uninterested． 7．What will the boy

5、do next? A．Visit his brother． B．Telephone his brother． C．Help the girl with her homework． 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。 8．What does the man like doing in his free time? A．Camping． B．Taking photos． C．Watching foreign films． 9．What does the man suggest doing this weekend?

6、 A．Going to a photography show． B．Having photography classes． C．Visiting the Boundary Waters． 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10．Why is the woman coming to change her shirt? A．It’s worn out． B．It’s small． C．It’s out of style． 11．What color shirt did the woman buy yesterday? A．

7、Green． B．Blue． C．Black． 12．What does the man say about the woman? A．She looks beautiful in green． B．She should change a shirt in a larger size． C．She should try on some shirts in different styles． 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13．What is the relationship between the s

8、peakers? A．Doctor and nurse． B．Nurse and patient． C．Doctor and patient． 14．What is the man’s problem? A．He often gets tired． B．He doesn’t feel like eating． C．He can’t sleep well at night． 15．What do we know about the man? A．He is hungry now． B．He dislikes junk

9、 food． C．He seldom does sports． 16．What does the woman suggest the man do in the end? A．Do exercise every day． B．Get enough sleep． C．Eat right food． 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17．What does the speaker think of his mother’s performance? A．Amazing． B．Dangerous．

10、 C．Interesting． 18．How old is the speaker’s brother? A．6． B．11． C．14． 19．Why can the speaker’s father do a good job according to the speaker? A．He can dance well． B．He has a loud voice． C．He has a good sense of balance． 20．What animal d

11、oes the speaker’s family have? A．A horse． B．A dog． C．A rabbit． 第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分） 第一節(jié) 單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 1. Teachers are those who use themselves as bridges, over they invite their students to

12、 cross． A. them B. which C. whom D. those 【答案】B 【解析】考查非限制性定語從句。bridges做先行詞，指物，放在介詞over后面引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故答案為B。 2. They planted roses the former Olympic champion who passed away last year． A. in sight of B. in favor of C. in support of D. in memory of 【答案】D 【解析】考查詞組：A. in sight

13、of 看見； B. in favor of贊同；C. in support of 支持； D. in memory of為了紀(jì)念---。他們種植玫瑰花為了紀(jì)念去年去世的前奧運冠軍。根據(jù)句意可知選D。 3. She carefully wrote out the recipes on white paper, notes as she explained the steps． A. having made B. to make C. making D. made 【答案】C 【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語。句意：她仔細(xì)地在白紙上寫了食譜，按著她解釋的步驟

14、記筆記。根據(jù)句意可知選C. 4. Bob and John are able to talk openly to one another whenever either of them hurt． A. feel B. are feeling C. feels D. was feeling 【答案】C 【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：無論什么時候他們其中一個感到受了傷害，鮑伯和約翰能夠互相公開談?wù)?。根?jù)句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，either of them是從句的主語，單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故答案為C。 5. Scientists have come up with

15、a theory for why time flies when you are having fun and when you are bored． A. stops B. falls C. fades D. drags 【答案】D 【解析】考查動詞。A. stops 停止； B. falls下降； C. fades 腿色； D. drags拖，拉?？茖W(xué)家們已經(jīng)提出了一個理論，為什么當(dāng)你快樂的時候光陰似箭，當(dāng)你感到厭煩的時候時間拖拉。根據(jù)句意可知選D。 6. —Do you like your new job, George? —Yes, ever

16、ything is great and being able to walk to work is an added for me． A. bonus B. budget C. bargain D. balance 【答案】A 7. Change is just an empty word you have the experience to do something to get it done． A. though B. unless C. after D. when 【答案】B 【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：改變只是一個空

17、字除非你有經(jīng)驗把它做下來。根據(jù)句意可知選B。 8. Today, we live in a time when we can own any movie we wish．But in the theater, movies own us． A. shall B. should C. must D. may 【答案】D 【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。今天，我們可能生活在一個這樣的時代，在這個時代我們可以擁有我們希望的任何電影。根據(jù)句意可知選D。 9. Mary stepped aside to the senior citizens on the gard

18、en path． A. make way for B. make sense of C. make jokes about D. make comments on 【答案】A 【解析】考查詞組。A. make way for讓路； B. make sense of理解；C. make jokes about開玩笑； D. make comments on發(fā)表評論。瑪麗在花園小路上為老年人讓路。根據(jù)句意可知選A。 10. Take action and do you can or it won’t be long before people who

19、trust you look for other choices． A. wherever B. whichever C. whenever D. whatever 【答案】D 【解析】考查賓語從句。采取行動，做凡是你能做的事情，否則不久相信你的人就會尋找其他的選擇。根據(jù)句意可知選D。 11. It is said that the police all his phone calls during that period in order to find out his crime evidence． A. updated B. shared C.

20、 monitored D. counted 【答案】C 【解析】考查動詞。A. updated 更新； B. shared分享； C. monitored 檢測； D. counted算作。據(jù)說為了查找罪犯的證據(jù)警察檢測了那段時間的所有電話。根據(jù)句意可知選C。 12. World No Tobacco Day on May 31st, and scientists have had the term “third-hand” smoke introduced to the public． A. falls B. fell C. has fallen

21、 D. is falling 【答案】A 【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：世界無煙日定于五月三十一日。根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，World No Tobacco Day是句子的主語，單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為A。 13. I got them a grand piano because they like when I come home and play for them． A. one B. it C. this D. that 【答案】B 【解析】考查it的用法。我給他們買來一架大鋼琴，因為他們喜歡我回家的時候為他們演奏。此處it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面

22、when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故選B。 【名師點睛】 英語中有些動詞像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的賓語從句通常用it做形式賓語，再跟when/if等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。I hate it when talk with their mouth full of food.本題就是考查it的這種用法。我給他們買來一架大鋼琴，因為他們喜歡我回家的時候為他們演奏。此處it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故選B。 14. With the changes in the world’s climate, dinosaurs died, but many s

23、maller animals lived on．It was the of the fittest． A. survival B. distinction C. existence D. appearance 【答案】A 【解析】考查名詞。A. survival 幸存； B. distinction 區(qū)別；C. existence 存在； D. appearance外貌，出現(xiàn)。隨著世界氣候的改變，恐龍死了，但是很多更小的動物幸存。根據(jù)句意可知選A。 15. —You are late for the interview, young man! —Sorry, s

24、ir．I could have turned up on time, but I in heavy traffic． A. had been caught B. have been caught C. was caught D. am caught 【答案】C 【解析】考查被動語態(tài)。我本來能按時出現(xiàn)，但是交通堵塞。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選C。 第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分） 請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 “Leave a place bette

25、r than you found it．” It is a ___16___ philosophy, but one that William Lindesay ___17___ dear．On April 22, which was also Earth Day, he led twenty ____18____ to help clean up the Jiankou section of the Great Wall． “He who ____19____ is the owner,” William said in the ____20____ remarks of the cle

26、anup event in 2000．“The Great Wall ____21____ China, and is also one of the greatest ____22____ in the world．Everyone has a ____23____ to protect it．Every day should be Earth Day,” he said． During the past three decades, he has spent most of his time ____24____ and exploring the Great Wall and has

27、developed his own ____25____ to protect the cultural relic． “It’s a ____26____ thing that people are going out to enjoy themselves and to ____27____ the great history and heritage, ____28____ it’s also quite dangerous if they don’t ____29____ how fragile (易損壞的) the historical sites are and how frag

28、ile the ____30____ is,” William said． In 1989, his first ____31____ Alone on the Great Wall was published, and he has published another five books about the Great Wall since then．In 2001, he ____32____ International Friends of the Great Wall, a(n) ___33___ whose efforts are aimed at protecting thi

29、s ____34____ to the past． His next step is to organize exhibitions about the Great Wall as a ____35____ over the last 400 years． The exhibitions are expected to be held in Beijing, London, Paris and Washington DC． 16. A. simple B. traditional C. historical D. political 17. A. pays B.

30、 holds C. shares D. questions 18. A. philosophers B. writers C. owners D. volunteers 19. A. climbs B. knows C. cares D. admits 20. A. funny B. careless C. closing D. opening 21. A. adds to B. points to C. belongs to D. refers to 22. A. continents B.

31、structures C. decorations D. sculptures 23. A. duty B. choice C. place D. view 24. A. walking B. building C. designing D. updating 25. A. abilities B. efforts C. relationships D. tastes 26. A. bad B. small C. good D. curious 27. A. declare B. analyse

32、 C. affect D. discover 28. A. so B. and C. or D. but 29. A. ask B. include C. realize D. check 30. A. condition B. environment C. situation D. equipment 31. A. magazine B. paper C. article D. book 32. A. founded B. became C. introduced D. owned

33、 33. A. advertisement B. association C. movement D. corporation 34. A. contribution B. reference C. link D. devotion 35. A. monument B. tool C. cure D. target 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D

34、 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】本文介紹William Lindesay為保護長城所付出的代價。 16. A 考查形容詞。A. simple簡單的； B. traditional 傳統(tǒng)的； C. historical 歷史的； D. political政治的?！半x開一個地方比找到它更好”。這是一個簡單的哲理，但是William Lindesay卻為它付出了極高的代價。根據(jù)句意可知選A。 17. B 考查動詞。A. pays 付款； B. holds握

35、??； C. shares分享； D. questions詢問。但是William Lindesay卻為它付出了極高的代價。根據(jù)句意可知選B。 18. D 考查名詞。A. philosophers 哲學(xué)家； B. writers 作家； C. owners 老板； D. volunteers志愿者。在地球日，他領(lǐng)著20個志愿者去清掃長城的一部分區(qū)域。故選D。 19. C 考查動詞。A. climbs 爬； B. knows 知道； C. cares 關(guān)心； D. admits承認(rèn)。他所關(guān)心的是主人。故選Ｃ。 20. D 考查形容詞。A. funny

36、 有趣的； B. careless 粗心的； C. closing 結(jié)尾的； D. opening開始的。威廉說，在２０００年清理事件的開場白。根據(jù)句意可知選Ｄ。 21. C 考查動詞詞組。A. adds to 添加； B. points to 指向； C. belongs to 屬于； D. refers to提及，涉及。長城屬于中國。故選Ｃ。 22. B 考查名詞。A. continents 大陸；； B. structures 結(jié)構(gòu)；C. decorations裝飾； D. sculptures雕塑。它也是世界最偉大的建筑之一。根據(jù)句意可知

37、選Ｂ。 23. A 考查名詞。A. duty 職責(zé)； B. choice 選擇； C. place 地方； D. view視野。每個人都有保護它的職責(zé)。根據(jù)句意可知選Ａ。 24. A 考查動詞。A. walking 步行； B. building 建造； C. designing 設(shè)計； D. updating更新。在最近的３０年里，他花費了他大多時間散步和探索長城。根據(jù)句意可知選Ａ。 25. B 考查名詞。A. abilities能力； B. efforts 努力； C. relationships 關(guān)系； D. tastes品味。為了保護長

38、城付出了自己的努力。根據(jù)句意可知選B。 26. C 考查形容詞。A. bad 壞的； B. small小的； C. good 好的； D. curious好奇的。到外面去玩的開心，發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史文物這是一件好事。根據(jù)句意可知選C。 27. D 考查動詞。A. declare宣布； B. analyse 分析； C. affect 影響； D. discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。到外面去玩的開心，發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史文物這是一件好事。根據(jù)句意可知選D。 28. D 考查連詞。但是如果他們沒有意識到歷史遺址是多么的易損壞，環(huán)境是多么的脆弱，這也是非常危險的。前后聯(lián)系可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選

39、D。 29. C 考查動詞。A. ask 問； B. include 包括； C. realize 意識到；D. check檢查。但是如果他們沒有意識到歷史遺址是多么的易損壞，環(huán)境是多么的脆弱，這也是非常危險的。根據(jù)句意可知選C。 30. B 考查名詞。A. condition條件； B. environment 環(huán)境； C. situation 境況； D. equipment設(shè)備。但是如果他們沒有意識到歷史遺址是多么的易損壞，環(huán)境是多么的脆弱，這也是非常危險的。根據(jù)句意可知選B。 31. D 考查名詞。A. magazine 雜志； B. pap

40、er 紙； C. article文章； D. book書。根據(jù)下文可知這里指他的第一本書，故選D。 32. A 考查動詞。A. founded建立； B. became 變成； C. introduced 介紹； D. owned擁有。在2001年，他成立了International Friends of the Great Wall,，這是一個協(xié)會，他們的努力都是為了保護這個過去的鏈接。根據(jù)句意可知選A。 33. B 考查名詞。A. advertisement 廣告； B. association 協(xié)會； C. movement 移動； D. co

41、rporation合作。他成立了International Friends of the Great Wall,，這是一個協(xié)會，他們的努力都是為了保護這個過去的鏈接。根據(jù)句意可知選B。 34. C 考查名詞。A. contribution 貢獻； B. reference參考； C. link 鏈接； D. devotion奉獻。這是一個協(xié)會，他們的努力都是為了保護這個過去的鏈接。根據(jù)句意可知選C。 35. A 考查名詞。A. monument 紀(jì)念碑； B. tool 工具； C. cure 治愈； D. target目標(biāo)。他的下一步是組織關(guān)于長城的展覽，把

42、它作為近四十年的一座紀(jì)念碑。根據(jù)句意可知選A。 第三部分 閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A The following is a selection of the 2017 summer programs offered at colleges and universities around the world． Hong Kong Polytechnic University: Kowloon, Hong Kong July 26-31 PolyU is

43、offering a 5-dayprogram for Grade 10 or 11 students wishing to explore the field of engineering and understand various engineering disciplines．We are looking for 6-8 students from the same high school to join the program, along with 1-2 accompanying teachers．Students can enjoy a special program fee

44、of $200 (all-inclusive)．The said fee is ignored for teachers． Program Contact Email: denquiry@polyu.edu.hk Queen’s University: Kingston, ON August 13-18 The Summer Enrichment Experience at Queen’s gives students the opportunity to learn beyond the school classroom with engaging and challenging c

45、ourses, motivating them to explore and apply new knowledge．After the experience, students will return to school with renewed energy, and excitement for learning． Program Contact Email: linda.lamoureux@queensu.ca University of Missouri: Columbia, MO July 13-28 The Career Exploration Summer Progra

46、m is a 2-week program in which Explorers experience a taste of various 21st century career paths．The program includes professional site visits to Fortune 500 companies, nonprofit organizations, and U.S. Government Buildings．Social activities include free time at the on-campus Student Recreation Cent

47、er, watching professional sports teams, and exploring new places during program field trips． Program Contact Email: mucoemie@missouri.edu 36. Students choose The Summer Enrichment Experience probably because it ______． A. makes them better at engineering B. provides them with courses for fre

48、e C. enables them to learn by experience D. gives them the chance to work out 37. If students want to prepare themselves for their future job, they should ______． A. take part in a 5-day program B. explore and apply new knowledge C. go to University of Missouri D. send emails to denquiry@poly

49、u. edu. hk 【答案】36. C 37. C 【解析】本文是為全世界大學(xué)生提供的夏季項目的選擇。 36. C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)Queen’s University: Kingston, ON中The Summer Enrichment Experience at Queen’s gives students the opportunity to learn beyond the school classroom with engaging and challenging courses, motivating them to explore and apply new k

50、nowledge．可知學(xué)生們選擇The Summer Enrichment Experience很可能是因為它能夠使他們從經(jīng)驗中學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意可知選C。 37. C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)University of Missouri: Columbia, MO中The Career Exploration Summer Program is a 2-week program in which Explorers experience a taste of various 21st century career paths．The program includes professional sit

51、e visits to Fortune 500 companies, nonprofit organizations, and U.S. Government Buildings．可知如果學(xué)生想為他們的未來工作做準(zhǔn)備，他們應(yīng)該去University of Missouri。根據(jù)句意可知選C。 B Does the future of filmmaking lie in virtual reality (VR) films? An ambitious team led by Yale senior Celine Tien might hold the answer to that ques

52、tion． Tien produced, directed and acted in Pippa’s Pan, which she says is “one of the world’s first live-action VR films．” The film, which was completed in April, mixes live action with VR sections．Some of the characters were created via animation (動畫) and other techniques that distinguish the film

53、 from 360° VR videos like the ones frequently seen on ． “360° VR videos are stagnant, which means you don’t move with them and see a 360° view of whatever they’re filming,” Tien explained．“What we’re doing is immersive (沉浸式的) VR．When you put on the goggles (a kind of special glasses) you can physic

54、ally walk around in the space, pick up objects and engage with the environment．It’s a huge difference．” The immersive VR film experience is different for everyone who interacts with the medium, but that doesn’t mean the film’s ending will change for each viewer． The film stars two Chinese-speaking

55、 actors．“It’s a love story about a woman suffering from Alzheimer’s disease who is trying to bring back memories of her husband,” Tien said． The film has already been recognized by the VR industry．After handing in a short demo to the AT&T Developer Summit Conference, Tien and her team were invited

56、to Las Vegas in January, where they came in third place． If you’re dying to see the film already, your choices are a bit limited: Pippa’s Pan can’t be seen in movie theaters unless they happen to have VR goggles available．According to Tien, many theaters in China will soon have the ability, which m

57、akes sense considering China is the film’s target market． Pippa’s Pan will be released in three languages: Chinese, English and Korean．“It can get spread in different ways: at film festivals with VR set ups and through HTC or Oculus headset stores,” Tien says．“If you have VR goggles you can downloa

58、d it and experience it yourself．We will also cooperate with movie theaters that have VR set ups．” 38. According to the passage, people who are watching the immersive VR film can ______． A. produce and act in the film B. involve themselves in the film C. change the ending of the film D. expe

59、rience similarly in the film 39. We can know from the passage that Pippa’s Pan is ______． A. regarded as the best VR film B. a theme-based story of love C. the world’s first live-action VR film D. about an effective cure for Alzheimer 40. If you want to watch the film Pippa’s Pan, you should _

60、_____． A. go to a movie theater B. learn three languages C. have goggles available D. attend film festivals 41. The author writes the passage to _______． A. explain to us how to watch a VR film B. tell us that China has been the film’s target market C. inform us that VR films are the fut

61、ure of filmmaking D. introduce an ambitious team and their immersive VR film 【答案】38. B 39. B 40. C 41. D 【解析】這篇文章的目的是介紹一個雄心勃勃的團隊和他們的沉浸式虛擬現(xiàn)實電影。 38. B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的When you put on the goggles (a kind of special glasses) you can physically walk around in the space, pick up objects and eng

62、age with the environment．It’s a huge difference．”可知觀看the immersive VR film的人們能被牽連到電影中去，根據(jù)句意可知選B。 39. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段The film stars two Chinese-speaking actors．“It’s a love story about a woman suffering from Alzheimer’s disease who is trying to bring back memories of her husband,” Tien said．可知Pippa’s

63、 Pan是一種基于主題的愛情故事。故選B。 40. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段If you’re dying to see the film already, your choices are a bit limited: Pippa’s Pan can’t be seen in movie theaters unless they happen to have VR goggles available．可知如果你想看電影Pippa’s Pan，你應(yīng)該戴上護目鏡。故選C。 41. D 目的意圖題?？v觀全文，特別是文章開頭Does the future of filmmaking l

64、ie in virtual reality (VR) films?An ambitious team led by Yale senior Celine Tien might hold the answer to that question．可知作者寫這篇文章的目的是介紹一個雄心勃勃的團隊和他們的沉浸式虛擬現(xiàn)實電影。根據(jù)句意可知選D。 C Scientists say they have discovered a possible cure for all five known Ebola viruses．Antibodies (抗體) that are used in the cure

65、were discovered in the blood of a survivor． Kartik Chandran of the Albert Einstein College of Medicine helped discover the antibodies．They are described online in the journal Cell．Chandran says studies of the antibody in non-human primates (非靈長類動物) have shown positive results．He says he is optimist

66、ic that the antibodies can be used to protect and treat people, too． The virus was given the name Ebola because the first recorded outbreak of the disease took place along the Ebola River in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) — then known as Zaire — in 1976． Since then, there have been about 24 Ebola outbreaks in Africa, including one happening now in the DRC．Nine people have been infected and three people have died．The most recent Ebola epidemic took place from 2013 to 2016．It kill