Module 3《Music》Grammar課件1（外研版必修2）

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Grammar,Grammar 1 – Part 1,Recall the sentences from Reading and Vocabulary and then fill in the blanks. _____ it was performed in America, there was an audience of 100,000 people. ____ he was very young, Mozart had a lot of musical talent. _____ he was still a teenager, he was a big star. ______ he grew older, he began to go deaf.,When,When,While,As,Answers to Part 1: 1 2 and 3 4,Grammar 1 – Part 2,First do Part 2 on your own, then check the answer with your partner. Answers to Part 2:,b d c a,Grammar 1 – Part 3,Work in four. Make sentences similar to those in Part 2, using when, by the time, while, as.,Possible answers: While he was a child, he lived in the countryside. When he was young, he lived with his grandmother. When he lived in Hunan Province, he collected folk songs and music. While he lived in Hunan Province, he planted rice. When he attended Central Conservatory of Music, he heard western music for the first time.,(補(bǔ)充) About adverbial clause of time,引導(dǎo)Adverbial Clauses of Time的詞語(yǔ) when, while, as, before, after, since, until, as soon as, every time, each time, the moment, by the time , immediately , the minute , the second….,when,試比較： When it was performed in America, there was an audience of 100,000 people. When I receive the letter, I’ll tell you.,分析：when引導(dǎo)的從句表示主句的動(dòng)作和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，或從句的動(dòng)作在主句之前發(fā)生。,動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,從句的動(dòng)作在主句之前發(fā)生,while,觀察： While they were doing homework, someone broke into the house. While he was still a teenager, he was a big star.,分析：while引導(dǎo)的從句表示“在……過(guò)程中”，強(qiáng)調(diào)某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)主句和從句的動(dòng)作在同一時(shí)期發(fā)生。從句的動(dòng)作表示較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，因此常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。,Rewrite the sentences:,While he was walking in the street, he met Tim.,Walking in the street, he met Tom.,While walking in the street, he met Tim.,as,試觀察： 1)As they were picking tea, the girls were singing happily. 2) She sang as she worked.,強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行,兩種情況一起發(fā)展變化,分析：as引導(dǎo)的從句表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)；一邊……一邊……”，主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，強(qiáng)調(diào)伴隨。有時(shí)可譯為“隨著”。,其他：,It won’t be long before he finishes his writing. After he (had) finished his work, he left there. It is (has been) two years since he came here. He will not go to bed until (till) his mother comes. It is not until his mother comes home that he will go to bed.(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)）,As soon as she got home, she began to cook. Every time/each time I catch a cold, I have pain in my back. There was an applause the moment (as soon as) she appeared on the stage. By the time he arrived, the train had already gone.,GRAMMAR 2,The past perfect tense,Grammar 2 – Part 1,Recall the sentences from the listening passage about the Beatles. After they ___________(become) stars in their own country, the Beatles toured the United States. Before they visited India, they ______________ (record) had recorded seven albums.,had become,had recorded,Answers to Part 1: Becoming stars in their own country. Recording seven albums. The past perfect tense.,Grammar 2 – Part 2,Discuss the questions in Part 2 in four. Then report your answers to all.,Answer to Part 2: 1. (a) means that their music had already changed by then. (b) means that it changed then. 2. (a) means that they had already sold more albums by then; (b)means that they sold more albums then. B. Yes. In (a), the event happened before that time; in (b), the event happened at that time.,Grammar 2 – Part 3,Do it on your own. Then check the answer with your partner. Answers to Part 3:,joined, had played toured, had become recorded, had recorded had recorded, split up had split up, performed,Grammar 2 – Part 4,Do it on your own. Then check the answer with your partner. Answers to Part 4:,arrived, had left arrived, had begun happened, had left made, had recorded,More about the past perfect tense,試觀察： After they had become stars in their own country, the Beatles tour the United States. We hadn’t seen each other since I left my hometown.,分析： 過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的或完成的動(dòng)作。它表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。 表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)開(kāi)始并一直持續(xù)到那時(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。,Could you bring out time expressions or clauses often used in past perfect tense sentences?,分析：過(guò)去完成時(shí)常與by, for, before, since等介詞短語(yǔ)或由after, before, since, when, by the time等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用。,Practice: By the end of last year, we ____________________. They __________________ when we arrived.,試比較： By the late 1960s, their music had changed completely. In the late 1960s, their music changed completely.,分析： 表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”； 只表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間。,1.他說(shuō)他以前見(jiàn)過(guò)你。,He said that he ______________ (see) you before.,had seen,2. 到六點(diǎn)鐘為止他們已經(jīng)工作八小時(shí)了。,By six o’clock they ______________(work) for eight hours.,had worked,By six o’clock they ____________ (work)for eight hours.,When I came to GZ , he _____________(be) there for a long time.,1. 到了六點(diǎn)鐘為止，他們已經(jīng)工作了八小時(shí)了。,2. 我到廣州時(shí)，他在那里很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。,had worked,had been,3.到上個(gè)月中旬我們?cè)诒本┳×擞形迥陼r(shí)間了。,By the middle of last month we ______________(live) in Beijing for five years.,had lived,例如：1. 她到家之前她的孩子已經(jīng)睡著了。,When she got home her children ____________(sleep).,had slept,2. 在他們到達(dá)之前電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。,Before they arrived here the film _________ already ___________ (start).,had,1. After he ______________ (finish) his work he went out.,had finished,2. The children ran away after they ___________ (break) the window.,had broken,3. I went to Tom’s house but he __________ (go) out.,had gone,4. Annie told me that his father ____________ ( go ) to Paris and he ____________ ( come ) back in a few days.,had gone,would come,5. My friend __________ (buy) the car two years ago. He ________________ (buy) it for two years.,bought,has had,Complete these sentences with the verbs in brackets. Before Ringo ______ (join) the Beatles, he ______ (play) drums in another band. Before they ______ (tour) America, the Beatles ______ (become) stars in their own country.,joined,had played,toured,had become,,3.Before they ______ (record) Let It Be, the Beatles ______ (record) eleven other albums. 4.After they ______ (record) Let It Be, the band ______ (split up). 5.After the group ______ (split up), all the Beatles ______ (perform) as solo artists.,recorded,had recorded,recorded,split up,split up,performed,Complete these sentences with the verbs in brackets. Unfortunately, he ______ at the show after I ______. (arrive) (leave) By the time we ______ at the stadium, the band ______ playing. (arrive) (begin),had left,arrived,arrived,had begun,3.Fortunately, the power cut ______ after the fans ______ the stadium. (happen) (leave) 4.Before he ______ his latest album, he ______ some songs with Paul McCartney. (make) (record),happened,left,recorded,had made,be known as be known for be known to Galileo is known ____ his theory of falling objects ____ the world ____ a scientific pioneer.,for,to,as,強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu),陳述句：It is +____that (who)___ 一般疑問(wèn)句： Is it +____that (who)_________ 特殊疑問(wèn)句： 疑問(wèn)詞+is it that_____________,It was with great joy___he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. A.because B.which C.since D.that,V,He is a man of few words. It is only after has had a few drinks ___ he can open up. A.when B.as C.that D.which,V,____ he will return to his native land. A.It is long before that B.It is before long that C.It won’t be long before D.It will be long before that,V,--You seem to have been impressed by his songs. --Well, not exactly so. It was his way of singing rather than his voice ___ really impressed me. A.that B.what C.which D.it,V,She did quite well in her written papers; it was in the oral examination ___ she fell down. A.who B.whom C.that D.why,V,It is what you do rather than what you say ___ matters. A.that B.what C.which D.this,V,It wasn’t until nearly a month later ___I received the manager’s reply. A.since B.when C.as D.that,V,It was ___back home after the experiment. A.not until midnight did he go B.not until midnight that he went C.until midnight that he didn’t go D.until midnight when he didn’t go,V,Was it ___ it snowed last night that you didn’t come? A.that B.because C.why D.if,V,--___that he managed to get the information? --Oh, a friend of his helped him. A.Where was it B.What was it C.How was it D.Why was it,V,Why! I have nothing to confess. ___you want me to say? A.What is it B.What it is C.How is it D.How it is,V,I have already been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ___I’m talking to. A.who is it B.who it is C.it is who D.it is whom,V,See You!,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,