Unit 1《Getting along with others》-Grammar and usage課件1（33張PPT）（牛津譯林版必修5）

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gkxx精品課件,Unit 1 Getting along with others,Grammar,gkxx精品課件,Grammar,gkxx精品課件,A faithful friend is hard to find. The only way to have a friend is to be one. It is better to be alone than in bad company.,Look at following sentences, pay attention to the words in red.,To-infinitive,知音難覓。 交友的唯一方法是自己必須夠朋友。 與惡友交不如獨處。,gkxx精品課件,Functions of to-infinitive 1)Subject of a sentence To find a best friend is difficult. To talk with your mouth full is rude. To become a lawyer was his childhood dream. We also can change this sentence into: It is difficult to find a best friend. It is rude to talk with your mouth full. It was his childhood dream to become a lawyer.,Should not be too long,gkxx精品課件,動詞不定式和不定式短語做主語時，常用it做形式主語，其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為： It is +形容詞或名詞（或詞組）+不定式短語… 這時的形容詞常為easy, difficult, hard, good, useful, wrong, right, necessary, impossible, important 等。名詞或詞組常為a fact, a great day, a great thing, a pity 等。,Tip:,gkxx精品課件,動詞不定式還可以和what, where, how, when, which等連接代詞（副詞）連用，在句中做主語。如： 如何處理垃圾是個問題。 ______________________ is a problem.,How to deal with the rubbish,Tip:,gkxx精品課件,2)Object I need to sleep for eight hours every night. I like to read newspaper articles about sports. Amy wants to know more about the film. *Verbs that can be followed by the to-infinitive: want, hope, wish, like, begin, start, try, need, forget, agree, know, learn, teach, refuse, help, arrange, dare, decide, fail, manage, prepare, ask, hate, prefer, mean, choose, expect, etc.,gkxx精品課件,1. I couldn’t decide __________________. (買哪哪一個) 2.Ask him ____________. (想干什么) 3.I learn ________________. (怎么說英語),which one to buy,what to do,how to speak English,gkxx精品課件,3)Object complement I ask him to come over. Tell Jack to close the window, please. I’d like you to do the job rather than Tom.,動詞+賓語+帶to的不定式作賓語補足語。常見的這類動詞（詞組）有ask, teach, tell, want, like, ask for, wait for, advise, invite, have, warn, wish, get等,gkxx精品課件,我們看男孩子們踢足球。 ________________________. The boss made ______________ (讓工人們在雨中工作）in the rain.,the workers work,We watched the boys play football,eg.,gkxx精品課件,4)Attribute I have a very important meeting to attend. I have a lot of homework to do. He is looking for an apartment to live in.,To-infinitive is put after the noun phrase that it modifies.,,gkxx精品課件,注1: 用作定語的動詞不定式可以改變成定語從句。 I have a very important meeting that I have to attend. I have a lot of homework that I have to do. He is looking for an apartment that he can live in. 注2: 動詞不定式用作定語時可以放在一些名詞的后面。如： attempt, ability, chance, desire, determination, decision, effort, failure, intention, need and opportunity.,gkxx精品課件,5)Predicative His intention was to cheer me up. My wish is to be a doctor. His plan is to go abroad and continue his studies.,My job is to help the patient.,eg.,,gkxx精品課件,6)Adverbial My dad arranged some swimming lessons to surprise me. (showing purpose) Sam was lucky to catch the first bus that morning. (showing reason),gkxx精品課件,注：動詞不定式也可以用于進(jìn)行時和完成時。 * Things seem to be getting better. * John pretended not to have seen me. * When his mother came in, the little boy quickly closed his eyes and pretended to be sleeping. * Tom pretended to have left his homework at home.,gkxx精品課件,Basic forms of to-infinitive,gkxx精品課件,The boss made the employees work ten hours a day. I often hear him sing in the next room. You had better not be late. I forgot to turn off the lights and close the door when I left.,Look at following sentences, pay attention to the words in red.,Bare infinitive,gkxx精品課件,Functions of bare infinitive 1)We use the bare infinitive after: * let and make and sometimes have I let her borrow my book. She made me promise to write every day. The teacher often has his students read aloud in class.,gkxx精品課件,* verbs of perception: feel, hear, see and watch I saw her talk to her new friends. He stood there and watched the passengers go by. 注：動詞observe, notice也有這種功能。如： Did you notice anyone enter the house? Jerry likes to observe the stars move in the sky at night.,gkxx精品課件,* Would rather, had better and why not I would rather go swimming. You had better tidy your bedroom. Why not visit your cousin in Japan? 2)When two infinitives are joined by and, or, expect, but, than, rather than, we normally use the bare infinitive for the second infinitive. Do you want to go shopping or watch a film? I decided to write rather than phone.,gkxx精品課件,Consolidation,Turn to page 9 and complete the letter. Retell the letter to your partner, using your own language.,gkxx精品課件,Homework,C1 on page 100 in Workbook. 2. Relevant exercises in Unit Revision.,gkxx精品課件,As a young fashion model, she was not yet used ____ in public. A. to be looked at B. to being looked at C. being looked at D. to look at,gkxx精品課件,I remember putting the bike in front of the building, but it is nowhere ____. A. to find B. to be found C. finding D. to be finding,gkxx精品課件,---Does your brother intend to study German? ---Yes, he intends ___. A. \ C. so D. that,B. to,gkxx精品課件,He gave us some advice on how____ English. A. learning B. learned D. learn,C. to learn,gkxx精品課件,Mrs. Smith warned her husband ____ after drinking again and again. A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive,gkxx精品課件,To master a foreign language, ______. A. a lot of practice is needed B. it needs practice C. practice is in need of D. one needs a lot of practice,gkxx精品課件,Eddie is said ____ a new computer program recently, but I don’t know when she will finish it. A. to design B. to be designing C. to have been designing D. to have designed,gkxx精品課件,---Do you have anything more ____, sir? ---No. You may have a rest or do something else. A. typing C. typed D. to type,B. to be typed,gkxx精品課件,They knew her very well. They had seen her____ up from childhood. B. grew C. was growing D. to grow,A. grow,gkxx精品課件,The murderer was brought in ,with his hands _____behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied,D. tied,gkxx精品課件,See you next class!,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,