Unit 1《school life》-Grammar and usage課件2（63張PPT）(譯林版必修1)

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gkxx精品課件,譯林牛津版Book1,Unit 1 School life,gkxx精品課件,Unit 1 School life,Grammar and usage,gkxx精品課件,Discussion,What are they wearing? Can you describe the team using attributives?,gkxx精品課件,Attributives,gkxx精品課件,Attributive clause,Question: Which is an attributive clause?,The red team 2. The team in red 3. The team who are wearing red,prepositional phrase,attributive clause,adjective,gkxx精品課件,Introduction An attributive clause modifies a noun in the same way that an adjective or prepositional phrase does. The noun it modifies is called an antecedent.,eg. The team who are wearing red,gkxx精品課件,Relatives,The attributive clauses are usually introduced by relatives like which, that, who, whom，as and whose, or relative adverbs like where, why and when.,eg. The team who are wearing red,gkxx精品課件,In the attributive clauses the relative words usually function as the: subject, object, predicative, attribute, adverbial,Functions,eg. The team who are wearing red,subject,gkxx精品課件,As subject The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. The boy who is smiling is Tom. The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face. The boy who has a round face is Tom. The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me. The man who sits in front of me is Tom.,,,,,gkxx精品課件,The woman got the job. The woman can speak Russian. The woman who can speak Russian got the job. The teacher will give us a talk. The teacher is famous. The teacher who is famous will give us a talk.,,,gkxx精品課件,As object The man is kind. Everyone likes him. The man (who) everyone likes is kind. The woman got the job. We saw her in the street. The woman (whom) we saw in the street got the job.,,,gkxx精品課件,,The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk. We saw the student just now. He is the best runner in our school. The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school.,,,gkxx精品課件,As predicative Jack used to be a lazy boy. He is no longer a lazy boy. Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be. As attribute She has a brother. I can’t remember his name. She has a brother whose name I can’t remember.,,,gkxx精品課件,,As adverbial The school is in Shenzhen. He studied in the school. The school where he studied is in Shenzhen.,,gkxx精品課件,關(guān)系代詞 that, which, who, whom 和whose的用法,gkxx精品課件,關(guān)系代詞who指人，作主語或賓語（作賓語常可省略）；whom指人，作賓語；whose指人，作定語； which指物，作主語，賓語，表語; that指人或物， 作主語、賓語、表語；as指人或物，作主語，表語，as的作用接近who和which;,gkxx精品課件,,Practice,The man _________stands there is Tom. The girl ____________I met is Ms Li. The boy ________watch was lost is Tom. The book _________lies on the desk is his. The pen ___________you bought is good. The magazine ________cover is red is nice.,who / that,(whom / that),whose,which/that,(which / that),whose,gkxx精品課件,關(guān)系代詞的用法,gkxx精品課件,I. that和which,以下情況，引導(dǎo)詞用that，不用which。 1. 先行詞為不定代詞everything，something, nothing, anything或由few, little，much，all，only, the very等修飾時(shí)，常用關(guān)系代詞that來引導(dǎo)定語從句。如：,gkxx精品課件,They go to the newspaper’s own library to look up any information that they need. 他們到報(bào)社的圖書館去查找他們所需要的資料。 This is the very book that I have been looking for. 這正是我在尋找的書。,gkxx精品課件,The only thing that matters is to find our way home. 惟一要緊的事是找到回家的路。 注意：當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可用關(guān)系代詞who。 如： I was the only person in my office who was invited. 我是我們辦公室唯一被邀請(qǐng)的人。,gkxx精品課件,2. 先行詞前有形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句。如： The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan. 我們應(yīng)該做的第一件事是訂個(gè)計(jì)劃。 Newton was one of the greatest men that ever lived. 牛頓是世界上最偉大的人物之一。,gkxx精品課件,3. 先行詞同時(shí)指人和物時(shí)，用that。如： We talked about the things and persons that we saw then. 我們談?wù)摿宋覀儺?dāng)時(shí)所見的人和事物。 Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street. 瞧瞧那個(gè)沿街走過來的男人和他的驢子。,gkxx精品課件,4. 當(dāng)先行詞前面有who, which等疑問代詞時(shí)用that。如： Which is the dictionary that you want? 哪本是你要的字典？ Who is the man that is standing by the door? 站在門旁邊的那個(gè)男人是誰？,gkxx精品課件,,Practice,This is the best film _______I’ve seen. That is the last lesson ______I gave you. This is the very book ______I’m after. That is just the coat ______color is red. That is the right place ______he works. I still remember the schools and boys ______I met there.,(that),(that),(that),whose,where,(that),gkxx精品課件,,7. Everything ______you said is true. 8. Which is the book _____you want? 9. Who is the girl ______sits there. 10. All _____he said is true. 11. All _____is said by him is true. 12. Are there any problems ____trouble you? 13. I will make full use of the time ______there is left for me.,(that),(that),that,(that),that,that,(that),gkxx精品課件,as作為關(guān)系代詞還可用于the same…as和such…as等結(jié)構(gòu)中。如： I’ve never heard such stories as he tells. 我從未聽過他講的故事。 This is the same dictionary as I lost. 這本字典跟我丟失的一樣。,Attention,gkxx精品課件,,,1. Such boys ____you mentioned are well. 2. The boys ____ ____you mentioned are well. 3. It is so difficult a problem ___no one can work out. 4. It is so difficult a problem_____no one can work it out. 5. She wore the same hat ____you wore yesterday.,Practice,that,such as,as,as,as,gkxx精品課件,,6. You have made the same mistake _____you made last time 7. I had the same experience ____you have now. 8.She went to the same place ______she saw the key. 9. Those ____are present are well. 10. Is this factory _______he visited?,that,that,where,who,the one,gkxx精品課件,11. Is this the factory ___________he visited? 12.He is one of the boys who ______ present at the meeting now. 13.He is the only one of them who ______present at the meeting now. 14.He is the one of them who ______present at the meeting.,(which/ that),are,is,is,gkxx精品課件,Two friends are talking about where to go after school. Complete their conversation with who, whom, which, that or whose. There might be more than one answer for some blanks.,Practice,gkxx精品課件,Please read the passage on page 11 and complete it.,practice,Key: Kangxin: Are you going home, Conghui?,gkxx精品課件,Conghui: No. I forgot to bring my key. I can’t go home until my mum gets home from work. I have to do my homework in a place _________ has desks and chairs. Would you like to come with me?,that/which,gkxx精品課件,Kangxin: Sure. How about the school library? We can do our homework in the reading room. Conghui: It’s a good idea, but I don’t want to study in a room ______ desks are too small for all my books.,whose,gkxx精品課件,Kangxin: All right then. What about my flat? We have a really big desk in my father’s study. Conghui: But I’m not one of those students ________ can do homework well in a new place. Besides, I might be,who/that,gkxx精品課件,reading the books in your father’s bookcase instead. Kangxin: You’re one of those people _____________ everybody will find hard to please, aren’t you? Conghui: I’m sorry. Let’s go to the library then.,who/whom/that,gkxx精品課件,Conghui: Hi, Aihua, how are you? Aihua: I’m fine, thanks. Are you returning books, Kangxin? Kangxin: No, we are going to do our homework in the reading room. Aihua: There are several reading rooms in the library. Which one are you going to study in?,gkxx精品課件,Conghui: I’m not sure. I prefer one _________ has big desks. Aihua: Then you can go to the reading room on the first floor. Kangxin: Is that the reading room _________ has newspapers and magazines? Aihua: Yes.,that/which,that/which,gkxx精品課件,Kangxin: Conghui wouldn’t like it. She will be reading newspapers and magazines instead of doing her homework. She seems to be a person ________ can’t pay attention to one thing for long. Conghui: No, I’m not. What makes you think that?,who/that,gkxx精品課件,Kangxin: I’m sorry. I was only joking. Conghui: That’s OK. Aihua: Why don’t you do your homework in our classroom? It’s a place _________ has big desks but no newspapers or magazines.,that/which,gkxx精品課件,Conghui: Yes! Let’s go! You see, Kangxin, I’m not a person ________ is hard to please. Kangxin: No, you are not. Thanks, Aihua. Aihua: You are welcome.,who/that,gkxx精品課件,1. There are 54 students in our class, ______ 18 are girls. A. more than B. less than C. in those D. of whom 2. We’ll remember those days _________ we spent together. A. when B. in which C. in that D. which,Exercise,gkxx精品課件,3. The doctor _________ is leaving for Africa next month. A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking C. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking 4. Next month, _________ you’ll spend in your hometown, is coming. A. which B. that C. when D. where,gkxx精品課件,5. He had a bad cold, _____he didn’t attend the meeting. A. because B. because of which C. to which D. because of that 6. There is no dictionary ______ you can find everything. A. in it B. in which C. where D. in that,gkxx精品課件,7. Do you want to buy the same radio _______ was shown on TV? A. what B. which C. as D. that 8. She was wearing the same dress __________ she had on the day before. A. that B. which C. where D. what,gkxx精品課件,9. A new building will be built, _______ is reported in today’s newspaper. A. it B. as C. which D. that 10. All ________ is needed is a supply of oil. A. / B. that C. what D. which,gkxx精品課件,高考鏈接 1. David was one of the most helpful students that we ever had. (P9) [考點(diǎn)] that 引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾students, 從句謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；若在one of 前加the only, 則定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù)。,gkxx精品課件,[考例] He is the only one of the students who ______ a winner of scholarship for three years. (上海2002春) is B. are C. have been D. has been [點(diǎn)撥] 因句中有the only,定語從句修飾的名詞為單數(shù)；又因?yàn)樵摱ㄕZ從句的時(shí)間狀語是for three years, 所以需用完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選D項(xiàng)。,gkxx精品課件,2. She will be reading newspapers and magazines instead of doing her homework. (P11) [考點(diǎn)] will be doing 是將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)刻在做的事，也可表示按計(jì)劃安排將來要執(zhí)行的動(dòng)作。,gkxx精品課件,[考例] At this time tomorrow ______ over the Atlantic. (北京2003) A. we’re going to fly B. we’ll be flying C. we’ll fly D. we’re to fly [點(diǎn)撥] 由時(shí)間狀語at this time tomorrow 可知，此處表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)該用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。,gkxx精品課件,重點(diǎn)詞匯講解： 1. develop vt. && vi. ~ sb. / sth. from sth. into sth. （使某人[某事物]）發(fā)展，發(fā)育，成長(zhǎng)，發(fā)達(dá) The place has developed from a fishing port into a tourist centre. 這地方由原來的漁港發(fā)展成一個(gè)旅游中心。,gkxx精品課件,開發(fā)，利用（土地、水利資源等） The site is being developed by a London property company. 這塊地正在由倫敦的一家地產(chǎn)公司開發(fā)。 沖洗（底片），使（底片）顯影 How long does it take to develop these photos? 沖洗這些照片需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？,gkxx精品課件,聯(lián)想 developed adj. 先進(jìn)的，發(fā)達(dá)的，成熟的 The average citizen in the developed world uses over 155kg of paper per year. 發(fā)達(dá)國家的普通公民每年消費(fèi)的紙超過155千克。,gkxx精品課件,developing adj. 發(fā)展中的 People in many developing countries are living a better life now. 很多發(fā)展中國家人民的生活都比以前好了。 development n. 發(fā)展，進(jìn)展程度 What are the latest developments? 最近有什么新的發(fā)展？,gkxx精品課件,請(qǐng)說出下列句中劃線詞的漢語意思。 1. When did you develop an interest in collecting cards? 2. The recent development of our town has been surprising. 3. America is one of the developed countries in the world. Key: 1. 培養(yǎng) 2. 發(fā)展 3. 發(fā)達(dá)的,gkxx精品課件,2. please vt. 使（某人）滿意或愉快 Our main aim is to please the customers. 我們的目的是讓顧客滿意。 vi. 想要; 喜歡 Come and stay as long as you please. 來吧！你喜歡住多久就住多久。,gkxx精品課件,習(xí)語 yes, please接受好意時(shí)的客氣話。 —Would you like some coffee? 你要點(diǎn)咖啡嗎？ —Yes, please. 好的，謝謝。,gkxx精品課件,聯(lián)想 pleased adj. 欣喜的，滿意的 Are you pleased with the new flat? 你對(duì)這套新公寓滿意嗎? I was very pleased to be able to help. 能夠幫上忙我感到很高興。 pleasant adj. 舒適的，討人喜歡的 We spent a pleasant day in the country. 我們?cè)卩l(xiāng)下度過了愉快的一天。,gkxx精品課件,pleasure n. 高興，滿足，樂事 It gives me pleasure to see you looking happy. 看到你一副快樂的樣子我很高興。,gkxx精品課件,請(qǐng)用please的正確形式填空并說出其漢語意思。 1. I feel like doing something to _______ my mother. 2. The manager was ________ with my answers at the interview.,please,pleased,使開心,滿意的,gkxx精品課件,3. It’s my ________ to talk to the headmaster face to face. 4. I’d like to go for a picnic on such a ________ day.,pleasure,令人愉快的,pleasant,快樂；榮幸,gkxx精品課件,Homework,Talk about the picture on P10, using attributive clauses (free talk). Do workbook exercise C1 and C2. Preview Task.,gkxx精品課件,Thank you,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,