中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí) 專題八 任務(wù)型閱讀 精講二 完成句子及表格

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1、完成句子及表格 【2015陜西】VIII. 任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。（共5小題，計10分） In the UK, bus journeys are very common. Buses are often convenient(便利的) for the people who live or work in the city centre. Passengers can avoid heavy traffic and do not have to pay for the parking. However, taking the bus is just a nec

2、essary but boring part of life: they get on the bus, pay for it and sit down or find a place to stand when it is crowded. Everyone seems sad and bored. In Latin America, however, bus trips can be wonderful. For a start, films are showed on the buses between cities for passengers to have fun along

3、the journeys. Local buses do not show films, but drivers usually turn on the radio and it can be great for passengers to listen to songs and get relaxed. Even better than films and music are the sights and sounds on the buses. Local buses always go to parts of the town that passengers would not vis

4、it by themselves. There passengers can see shops that they have never heard about. And they can also see other cultures of the town from the windows of the buses. Besides, passengers’ luggage(行李)is also interesting. It is common to see a happy dog’s head getting out of somebody’s bag or a lovely c

5、hicken “speaking cheerfully” under somebody’s arm. Once on a bus in Peru, a farmer even tired a sheep to the top of the bus. It was quite surprising. In all, taking the bus in Latin America is really fun and unforgettable. 71. According to the passage, in the UK, how do passengers probably feel

6、on the buses? They probably feel _________. 72. In Latin America, how can people have fun on the buses between cities? They can _______________________. 73. In the writer’s opinion, what are even better than films and music on the buses? _______________________________are. 74. Why does the wr

7、iter think passengers’ luggage is interesting? Because it’s common to see different kinds of ______ on the buses. 75. What does the passage mainly tell us? It mainly tells us about _____________________ in Latin America. 71. sand and bored 72. watch(see)movies (a movie)/watch (see) films (a

8、film) 73. The sights and sounds(on the buses) 74. animals 75. the bus trip(journey)/(the)bus trips(journeys) B【2015江蘇淮安】 Many companies today hold meetings to discuss their new plans. As people are paying more atte ntion to the environment problems, more companies are looking for wa

9、ys to reduce their bad influence on the environment. Many of them achieve this by using web meeting. Web meeting is a technology that allows people to communicate better over the Internet. It’s an easy way of hosting and attending a meeting. Participants (與會者)don’t have to leave the office. Each

10、of them will receive an invitation with the meeting time and date on it. When the meeting is ready to begin, they must sit before their computers. With web meeting, all participants can attend the meeting at their own desks. They don’t need to drive a car to travel to and from the meeting. As a r

11、esult, no fuel(燃料) is used and less time is taken up in attending a web meeting. Materials for the meeting are simply e-mailed to all the participants before it begins. Then participants can just read them on the screen. For the company, this is only saves the use of paper but also greatly reduce

12、s the mailing cost. As a meeting hall is not used, the only power for a web meeting is the power that is used by the computers. Besides, organizers don’t have to pay for food and accommodation(住宿) for the participants. All this means that less energy is used. In a word, web meeting is a cheap

13、er, greener, and more friendly way of hosting and attending a meeting. Companies that hold web meeting are willing to work hard for a better environment. So they can more easily find their working partners who have the same green ideas. In return, they develop good relationship with other companies

14、and improve their business. 根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容填空。 1. Many companies are looking for ways to ________on the environment, because people are paying more attention to the __________. 2. Web meeting is an easy way to _______the meeting. Participants just sit before their computers instead of _____________th

15、e office. 3. The use of paper ________and the ______is greatly reduced by e-mailing meeting materials. 4. Power is only used by the computers because there is no need for a ________. Besides, organizers needn’t ________on food and accommodation for the participants. 5. If they have the same _____

16、___, it’s ___________for companies to find their working partners. 26. reduce their bad influence; environment problems 27. host and attend; leaving 28. is saved; mailing cost 29. meeting hall; spend money 30. green ideas; easier 【2015湖南常德】閱讀短文，然后在文后表格內(nèi)完成內(nèi)容摘要 In real life, robots are

17、 mainly used in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans. Robots also help disabled people, for example, blind people. Today many blind people have a guide dog to help them. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs. One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in fr

18、ont of the owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owner’s walk. The owner wears a special belt(帶子). This belt sends instructions to the owner from the dog, such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” or “Turn right”. In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care o

19、f themselves in their daily life. The robot hears the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” or “Make a cup of coffee”. Robots are also used in American hospitals. They can do simple jobs. At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to pat

20、ients’ rooms. It never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory. Though robots can help people in many different ways, they will never take the place of humans. Title: How Robots Are 61 Used in/to Way/Example to use In factories They do some 62

21、 jobs for humans. To help 63 One kind of robot guide dog knows the speed of its owner’s walk. It sends instructions to the owner by a special belt In daily life in the United States Help the disabled people to 64 themselves In American hospitals They can do simple jobs. A ro

22、bot 65 from the kitchen to the patient’s room. 61. Used 62. dangerous and difficult 63. disabled people 64. take care of 65. takes meals (D) 【2015黑龍江龍東】 Robert was a clever boy and get on well with his classmates. After he left the middle school. one of his legs was hurt in a

23、 traffic accident. He had to go back to his village and help his father to manage the him. He read a lot of books on farming ad did well in it. He got much money and bought a few farms. Ten years later, he became the richest farmer in his village. One day, Robert met several friends in London. H

24、e asked them to visit his farm. They saw a beautiful house with a big garden when his friends got there. They found he had a lot of sheep, pigs and cows. It was so large that they couldn’t see the other end. “It'll take you two days to reach the other end of my farm by car!” Robert said happily.

25、 “Am you kidding? I thick something is wrong with your car!” One of the guests mid with a smile. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank. Robert was a clever and friendly boy. After he finished middle school, he hurt one of his legs in a traffic accident. He ha

26、d to 71 to his village and helped his father on the farm. He was 72 at farming. He made a lot of marry and bought some farms. 73 ten years, he was very rich. One day, he invited some friends to visit his farm. The farm was 74 large to see the other end. Robert said, “You’ll

27、 75 two days reaching the other end by car.” His friend laughed at him. 71 _________ 72 _________ 73 _________ 74 _________ 75 ________ 71. return 72. good 73. After 74. too 75. spend 【2015江蘇常州】四、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分) 閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ Any time of the day

28、you can devote to exercising is a good time for getting active, but if you want to make a healthy fitness plan, it may be helpful to keep several points in mind and find out the best time to exercise. First, try to know what kind of person you are. Especially, are you an early bird who always w

29、akes up early in the morning, or a night owl(貓頭鷹) who almost never goes to bed before midnight? Once you are generally aware of what your sleep characteristics are, you will understand better when your body needs exercise, either early in the morning, sometime during the day, or later on in the even

30、ing. Second, consider your daily plan. When do you seem to be most busy, and when do you plan your most important tasks? Try to fit in your exercise before or at least around these events if possible, so that you can keep exercising and your life won’t be affected(影響) as well. Third, thi

31、nk about when you feel you have the most energy. For most people, that time is usually in the morning after a good night’s rest, or after a long day of work. After a busy or much stressful day, exercising can reduce your working stress from hard work. Lastly, find out the place you plan to do e

32、xercise. Your house provides exercise at any time if you own fitness equipment(設(shè)備)，but if there is a gym(健身房) down the street or along the way home from work, it will make it more suitable for you to exercise. More importantly, you need to make a plan and try sticking to it for one week. If you do

33、so and can get through the exercise without being pulled in another direction, make it a habit. And once you have set up your fitness plan, don’t make any great changes to it unless your doctor allows you to. Introduction 36 to take several points about exercise and find out the best time to ex

34、ercise. Main Points ▲. Know your sleep characteristics and you will have a better 37___ of your body needs exercise. ▲. Make your daily plan well so that you can keep exercising 38 affecting your life. ▲. Think about when you are most energetic. Exercising after work can make 39 stress

35、ed. ▲. Find out where to do exercise，and it will make it more suitable for you. Suggestions ▲. Stick to your time table and never give up for one week. Then a habit may formed. ▲. Don’t change your plan unless you and your doctor reach a(n) 40 . 36. Remember 37. understanding 38. withou

36、t 39. less 40. agreement 【2015湖南永州】第二節(jié)　摘錄要點　(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)　閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格，將信息補(bǔ)充完整，每空不超過3個單詞。并在答題卡上將答案填寫在對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。 Do you like traveling? How can you make your trip interesting? Here’s some advice. Read! Before you leave, you should find some information about the

37、 place, such as geography, history and people. You can understand the place better by reading. Take photos! If you want to take some photos, remember to choose the most special sights. Don’t choose the sight you can see in other places. For example, Qingdao and Ningbo are coastal (海濱的) cit

38、ies, so don’t only take photos of the sea. You should take photos of something else, too. Taste! You’d better taste some specials in the area. Food in some places is very delicious. So why not taste it? Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life. Write! When you visit a place,

39、 you should take a pen and a notebook, so you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip. 51 about traveling Read To know 52 about the place to be visited. Take photos To take photos of the most 53 sights. 54 To eat some specials in the area. Wri

40、te To remember what you 55 . 51. Advice 52. information 53. special 54. Taste 55. see and think E【2015 福建泉州】 Do you hope to live a better life? Then how to make your wish come true? Keep away from anything that is useless. Do the right thing! However good or bad a situation i

41、s, it will change. The best is yet to come. Well, here are some tips for you to follow! *Mind your meals Try to eat more foods that grow naturally on trees and plants . Have meals on time every day. And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is more

42、 important lunch or dinner. *Exercise and smile Each day take a 40-minute walk. Make time to practice some other exercise , such as yoga and Taiji. They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives. Try to smile and make at least three people smile each day. *Forget and forgive (原諒） Problems

43、appear sometimes and they simply stay for a short time. Forget what happened in the past. Don’t always think of your past mistakes. Make peace with your past in order that it won’t destroy your present happiness. Life is not very long，so we shouldn’t waste time hating anyone. Forgive everyone for ev

44、erything. *Also do such things Call your family often and stay in touch with your friends. Each day give something good to others. Cheer up no matter how you feel. Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. Don’t compare your life to others’. 任務(wù)型閱讀：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填寫下列表格，每格只填一詞.

45、 Mind your meals Eat more natural foods. Of the three meals a day, ___71____ is the most important. Exercise and smile Every day__72____ for forty minutes and spend some time doing some other exercise. They give us daily energy for our ____73___ lives. Try to smile and make other people smil

46、e, too. Forget and forgive Try your best to forget your ___74____ mistakes. Forgive everyone and live happily because ___75___ isn’t very long. Also do such things Keep in touch with your family and friends. Do more ____76___than you did before and you can learn more from books. 71. breakfas

47、t 72. walk 73. busy 74. past 75. life 76. reading 【2015江蘇宿遷】任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分) 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格，每空限填一詞。 What do your dreams mean? Have you ever found yourself doing an exam in the middle of the sea with your favourite film star? Don’t worry, it’s only a dream! But what

48、do your dreams say about you? Here is a fun guide to explaining them. Being chased If you dream someone is trying to catch you, you are worried about something in the future that you don’t feel ready for you. Death This doesn’t mean you are going to die—relax! You are going through some kind of

49、change in your life. If you are a teenager, you will certainly be going through all kinds of changes in your life. Teeth falling out You might be shy or you might think you’re a loser. Something is certainly troubling you! Being locked in If you dream that you are in a room and you can’t get out

50、, you may be feeling uncomfortable in a relationship—maybe with a parent, a friend or a cousin. You can’t be yourself in this relationship and want to get out of the situation. Finding money You are looking for something! If you dream you find gold coins, this means you will find some success in

51、real life. It is, however, important to realize that different people and even different cultures, all have different ways of explaining dreams. One thing that appears to be a common belief, though, is that dreams work in opposites. What do your dreams mean？ Introduction A fun(66) ________ to ex

52、plaining what your dreams say about you. Different dreams Being chased You(68) ________ about something in the future that you don’t feel ready for. (67) ________ You are going(69) ________ some kind of change in your life. Teeth falling out ·You are(70) ________ or you are a loser. ·Some

53、thing is(71) ________ you. Being locked in You are not feeling(72)________ in a relationship with a parent, a friend or a cousin. Finding money You will be(73) ________ in real life. Conclusions ·Different people and different cultures have different ways of(74) ________ dreams. ·It is a(75

54、) ________ belief that dreams work in opposites. 66. guide 67. Death 68. worry 69. through 70. shy 71. troubling 72. comfortable 73. successful 74. explaining 75. common A【2015江蘇鎮(zhèn)江】 How do you talk with new people when meeting them if you want to leave

55、 a good impression? Here are some tips for you. Tip 1 　　You have to show up, which can be a challenge for many of us. You can show up as an observer(旁觀者) of other interesting people and let that be a learning experience for you. Before you start talking, it’s important to just listen, even if you

56、think you are a wise storyteller. If you are close to a group of people who are discussing a topic, watch their body language and see if they will let you join in their conversation. Tip 2 　　You’d better go in the conversation with a couple of topics to keep it going, or questions to ask if there

57、is a short stop. Simple things like “How do you know the host？” and “How did you get there？” are always good conversation starters to a certain extent(在一定程度上)． Tip 3 　　Don’t fear silences. Awkward(令人尷尬的) silences are common part of talking with people, just rush to fill them. If you don’t want

58、to go on with the conversation, just say you are going to get another drink or something to eat, and find another group to talk with. Tip 4 　　Relax. If you cannot keep a conversation going, or you don’t know what you should say next, give yourself a little time to clear your head. Relax, and then

59、turn back into the discussion. 閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，每空一詞。 When you meet new people, you always want to leave a good impression. But do you know how to be a good speaker? Here is some advice for you. The first advice is that you have to show up and observe or listen to others even if you can tell

60、 stories 56. ________. If you go near a group of people, watch their body language to see if they will offer you a 57. ________ to talk with them. The second advice for you is that some topics should be 58. ________ before the conversation. Next, you don’t need to be 59. ________ of silences. You ca

61、n rush to fill them or leave for another group. The last is relaxing. If you can’t keep a conversation going or you 60. ________ what you should say next, take a break and clear your head, then return to the discussion. B【2015江蘇鎮(zhèn)江】 For many Chinese people, potatoes are considered as

62、 a kind of vegetable. But in the future, this will no longer be the case (情況). Potatoes will be added to China’s list of food products, like rice, wheat and corn. And potato starch(淀粉) will be mixed into bread, steamed buns(饅頭) and noodles to suit(適合) Chinese people’s tastes and eating habits. In f

63、act, potato is more than just a main food of diet in America. In many ways, it’s an integral(不可或缺的) part of the American pop culture. “Mashed Potato Dance” began in 1962. The name of the dance came from the song, Mashed Potato Time. American R&B singer Dee Dee Sharp sang this song. The move(舞步) i

64、s something like the Twist dance style. “Hot Potato！” is an action puzzle video game released(發(fā)行) in 2001. In the game the player must drive a bus and clear the road of alien potato beings at the same time. The potato beings are either red or blue. When two like－coloured potatoes touch each o

65、ther, they disappear. Over the years, this game has been welcomed by many players, especially children. “Mr Potato Head” is an American toy invented by George Lerner in 1949. The toy is made up of a plastic potato model and plastic parts like hands, feet, ears and a mouth. In 1952, this toy becam

66、e the first toy advertised on television. 閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。 Potatoes in China ◆ Many Chinese people consider potatoes as a kind of vegetable. ◆ In the future, bread, steamed buns and noodles with some potato starch will 61. ________ at dinner table as main food. Potatoes in America ◆ A kind of main food of diet ◆ An integral part of pop culture Mashed Potato Dance  Its name came from the song, Mashed Potato Time, 62. ________ by Dee Dee Sharp.  The move of the dance is