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1、第28講動詞的語態(tài),語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式，用來表明主語與謂語之間的關系。動詞的語態(tài)有兩種：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。若主語是動作的發(fā)出者為主動語態(tài)；主語是動作的承受者為被動語態(tài)。 【注意】動詞中只有及物動詞有被動語態(tài)。 中考關于動詞語態(tài)的考點有： 1動詞的被動語態(tài)的基本結構； 2不同時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的正確運用； 3含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)的正確運用。,高頻考向一常見時態(tài)的被動語態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時：am/is/aredone。如： It is made in China 它是中國制造的。 一般過去時：was/weredone。如： The bridge was built in 1980.這座橋建于1980年。
2、 一般將來時：willbedone。如： She will be trained by her father.她將受訓于她爸爸。 情態(tài)動詞：情態(tài)動詞bedone。如： Work must be done in two days.工作必須在兩天之內完成。 現(xiàn)在完成時：have/hasbeendone。如： The room has been cleaned.房間已經被打掃干凈了。,高頻考向二語態(tài)用法的難點 某些動詞形式是主動語態(tài)，但含有被動的意思。如： This dictionary sells well.這種字典很暢銷。 The woolen sweater costs $88.這件羊毛衫賣8
3、8美元。 The car needs repairing.The car needs to be repaired.那輛車需要修理。 The soup tastes delicious.這湯嘗起來味道很好。,主動語態(tài)中有些動詞(如：make，see，listen，watch，feel)后常跟不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)要帶上to。如： He made the boy work for him.The boy was made to work for him.這男孩被迫為他工作。 動詞短語變成被動語態(tài)時，動詞短語后面的介詞或副詞不能省略。如： The baby was look
4、ed after by her sister.這嬰兒由她姐姐照顧。 His plan was laughed at by everyone.他的計劃遭到每個人的嘲笑。,形容詞cheap，comfortable，dangerous，important，interesting，nice等接不定式作狀語時，不定式的主動形式表被動意義。如： A bicycle is cheap to run.使用自行車是很經濟的。 This question is difficult to answer.這個問題很難回答。 形容詞worth后接動詞ing形式時，用主動形式表被動意義。如： The book is wo
5、rth reading.這本書值得一讀。,一、用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。(原創(chuàng)) 1Dont smoke here, Dad. Smoking _______________(allow) in public places. 2Some students in this school _____________(send) abroad as exchange students every year. 3Pukou Railway Station _____________(build) in 1911 and it has become a filming location for fi
6、lms and TV plays in recent years. 4Mike, I looked for you everywhere last night. Oh, I ______________(ask) to the party.,isnt allowed,are sent,was built,was asked,5Are you going to Sams birthday party the day after tomorrow? Im not sure. I will go with you if I _______________(invite) 6Many houses _
7、_____________(damage) by the earthquake and thousands of people were left, homeless. 7How clean your car is! Thank you. It ______________(wash) very often. 8Teenagers should _________________(educate) to take care of themselves from a young age. 9Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees _____________(plant) every spring. 10A new school _____________(set) up last year in my hometown.,am invited,were damaged,is washed,be educated,are planted,was set,
中考英語 第二輪 語法考點聚焦 第28講 動詞的語態(tài)課件.ppt
