2012高考英語 復(fù)習(xí)資料之難點講解大全難點21 多變的省略句

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1、 難點21 多變的省略句 英語中省略現(xiàn)象較為普遍，對省略的考查已成為高考中的熱點。句子成分的省略，可分為以下幾種情況： 1.省略主語，主謂語或主謂的一部分 2.不定式符號to的省略 3.不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中動詞的省略 4.狀語從句中的省略 5.定語從句中關(guān)系詞的省略 6.虛擬語氣中if和should的省略 7.考查not,so,neither,nor的“替代性”省略 ●難點磁場 1.(★★★★)John plays football________,if not better than,Dav

2、id. A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as 2.(★★★★★)If you go to Xi’an ,you’ll find the places there more magnificent than commonly________. A.supposing B.supposed C.to suppose D.suppose 3.(★★★★)—What do you think made Mary so upset? —________ her bicycle.

3、 A.As she lost B.Lost C.Losing D.Because of losing 4.(★★★★★)I thought her nice and honest________ I met her. A.first time B.for the first time C.the first time D.by the first time 5.(★★★★)Boris has brains.In fact,I doubt whether anyone in the class has________IQ. (NMET 20

4、02) A.a high B.a higher C.the higher D.the highest 6.(★★★★)—You should have thanked her before she left. —I meant________,but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere. (2002年上海春季) A.to do B.to C.doing D.doing so ●案例探究 1.—Do you think it’s going to

5、rain over the weekend? —________. A.I don’t believe B.I don’t believe it C.I believe not so D.I believe not 命題意圖：此題考查not在賓語從句中的“替代性”省略。此題屬四星級題。 知識依托：“so”可代替某些動詞后的賓語從句，但絕不能用it或that。這些常用的動詞有：believe,be afraid,expect,hope,imagine,suppose等。例： —Is she going to the party toni

6、ght? —I think so./I hope so. 其否定有兩種：①動詞用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。 ②用not代替so。 又如：—Do you think he will pass the exam? —I don’t think so./I think not.前者更常用。 錯解分析：A項應(yīng)為I don’t believe so。 C項否定也應(yīng)否定謂語。 解題方法與技巧：根據(jù)具體語言環(huán)境，正確運用表達觀點的方法。 答案：D 2.________ for the free ticket,I would

7、not have gone to the films so often. A.If it is not B.Were it not C.Had it not been D.If there were to 命題意圖：旨在考查虛擬條件中if的省略。此題屬五星級題。 知識依托：跟過去事實相反的虛擬條件句結(jié)構(gòu)為If+主語+had+過去分詞，主語+would/could/might do…當(dāng)if省略時，將had提主句首，即 Had+主語+過去分詞，主語+would/could/might do… 錯解分析：A項不是虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)。 B

8、項是跟現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬條件句。 D項是跟將來事實相反的虛擬條件句。 解題方法與技巧：從題干的后一句話入手，可看出I would not have gone to…是跟過去事實相反的虛擬條件句，故答案為C。譯為：要不是因為票是免費的，我也就不會經(jīng)常去看電影了。 答案：C 3.—You ought to have given them some advice. —________,but who cared what I asked? A.So it was B.So I ought to have C.So I did D.

9、So I ought to 命題意圖：考查ought to后作賓語的不定式的省略。此題屬五星級題。 知識依托：ought to, want, hope等動詞后可省略作賓語的不定式短語，但該賓語若是be動詞或動詞的完成時，則需在to后加be或have。 —Are you a soldier? —No,but,wish to be(a soldier). 答案：B 4.The research is so designed that once________ nothing can be done to change it. (

10、NMET 2002) A.begins B.having begun C.beginning D.begun 命題意圖：此題考查省略在狀語從句中的應(yīng)用。此題屬四星級題。 知識依托：當(dāng)主句的主語和狀語從句主句一致（或從句主語為it),且從句中含be,可把從句的主語和be一起省略，例： I wonder why he didn’t do as(he was) told to. 錯解分析：A、B、C項都為主動，而research應(yīng)是由人啟動的，應(yīng)用被動。 解題方法與技巧：此類詞，應(yīng)分清主、被動關(guān)系。 答案：D

11、 ●錦囊妙計 掌握好省略句，應(yīng)注意以下幾條： 1.感官動詞或使役動詞（如：notice,hear,let,make)等后接不定式作賓補時省略to,被動時to不能省略。 2.在prefer to do rather than…,cannot help but…do, nothing …but等句型中常省略to。 3.為避免重復(fù)，作某些動詞（hope,want)等賓語或（tell,order,ask)的賓補時，省略不定式短語，只保留不定式符號to。 4.應(yīng)注意狀語從句、定語從句中的省略。 狀語從句中，如果謂語含動詞be,主語又與

12、主句主語一致或主語是it,從句中主語和be一齊省略。 5.注意not ,so ,neither, nor的“替代性”省略。 ●殲滅難點訓(xùn)練 1.(★★★★)—Tom fell down from the ladder.I think his right leg is broken. —Oh,I________. A.hope not to B.hope not C.hope not so D.don’t hope 2.(★★★★)If________ the same treatment again,he’s sure to

13、 get well. A.giving B.give C.given D.being given 3.(★★★★★)—Aren’t you the manager？ —No,and I________. A.don’t want to B.don’t want to be C.don’t want be D.don’t want 4.(★★★★)While________ for the bus,I met an old friend of mine. A.waited B.waiting C.wait

14、D.to wait 5.(★★★★)I don’t like the way________ he speaks to his mother. A.which B.in that C.× D.on which 6.(★★★★)They had nothing to do but________. A.to wait B.waiting C.waited D.wait 7.(★★★★★)Children must be taught to act with good manners when________. A.s

15、peaking to B.spoken to C.are speaking D.spoken of 8.(★★★★)—Have you cleaned the room? —No,but________. A.I’m B.I am C.I’m just going D.I’m just going to 9.(★★★★)—Do you mind my taking this seat? —________. A.Yes,sit down please B.No,of course not C.Yes,ta

16、ke it please D.No,you can’t take it 10.(★★★★)________ green,the door might look more beautiful. A.You painted B.If painted C.To paint D.Have it painted 11.(★★★★)—Is the boy very sick? —I’m afraid________. A.it B.this C.so D.that 12.(★★★★)They knew her very well.The

17、y had seen him________ up from childhood. A.grow B.grew C.was growing D.to grow 13.(★★★★)Rather than________ on a crowded bus,he always prefers ________ a bicycle. A.ride;ride B.riding;ride C.ride;to ride D.to ride;riding 14.(★★★★★)________ it rain tomorrow,we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. A.Were B.Should C.Would D.Will 15.(★★★★★)Though________ money,his parents managed to send him to university. A.lacked B.lacking of C.lacking D.lacked in 4 用心 愛心 專心