2012高考英語 分類備考 語法

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1、 語法(Grammar) I．非謂語動詞 [全真試題] 1. The bell _____ the end of the class rang, _____ our heated discussion. 01 A. indicating, interrupting B. indicated, interrupting C. indicating, interrupted D. indicated, interrupted 2. Finding her car stolen, _____. 01 A. a policeman was asked to help B. the ar

2、ea was searched thoroughly C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help 3. I really appreciate _____ to relax with you on this nice island. 01 A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time 4. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _____. 01 A. he’d l

3、ike to collect coins as well B. he feels like collecting coins, too C. to collect coins is also his hobby D. collecting coins also pleases him 5. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving _____ their products more competitive. 02 A. to make

4、 B. making C. to have made D. having made 6. Quite a few people used to believe that disaster _____ if a mirror was broken. 02 A. was sure of striking B. was sure of having struck C. was sure to be struck D. was sure to strike 7. Though _____ money, his parents managed to send him to university.

5、 02 A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 8. Don’t use words, expressions or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge. 02 A. being known B. having known C. to be known D. known 9. _____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. 02 A. Exposed B. Having expo

6、sed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed 10. The discovery of new evidence led to _____. 03 A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught 11. Generally speaking, when _____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. 03 A. t

7、aking B. taken C. to take D. to be taken 12. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____ clear warning before firing any shots. 03 A. to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued 13. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _____

8、road conditions need _____. 03 A. that, to be improved B. which, to be improved C. where, improving D. when, improving 14. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week _____ TV. 04 A. to watch B. to watching C. watching D. watch 15. The flu is believed _____

9、by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. 04 A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. be have caused 16. The flowers _____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. 04 A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. t

10、o be smelt 17. The disc, digitally _____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party. 04 A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded 18. Having been attacked by terrorists, _____. 04 A. doctors cane to their rescue B. the tall building collapsed C. an emergency mea

11、sure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists 19. He got well prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _____ the good opportunity. 05 A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost 20. _____ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating

12、supply breakdowns. 05 A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put 21. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _____ a look at the sports stars. 05 A. had B. having C. to have D. have 22. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _____ a

13、dvantage of the health and relaxation benefits. 05 A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. being taken [典型試題] 1. The Olympic Games, _____ in 776 BC., didn’t include women players until 1912. A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playing 2. –I must apol

14、ogize for _____ ahead of time. –That's all right. A. letting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you know not D. letting not you know 3. –You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. –Well, now I regret _____ that. A. to do B. to be doi

15、ng C. to have done D. having done 4. The salesman scolded the girl caught _____ and left her off. A. to have stolen B. to be stealing C. to steal D. stealing 5. The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be writte

16、n C. being written D. written 6. The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _____ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added 7. The patient was warned _____ oily food after the operation. A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat

17、D. not eating 8. –Can you spare me some time? –I'm afraid not. I have lots of letters _____. A. doing with B. to do for C. to deal D. to deal with 9. I can't understand _____ at that poor child. A. you to laugh B. you laughing C. you laugh D. why laugh 10. We must set about

18、 _____ our lesson for the mid-term examination. A. reviewing B. reviewed C. to review D. to reviewing 11. I found John _____ the desk, _____ his homework carefully. A. seated at; to do B. sitting at; doing C. sat at; does D. taking his seat at; to do

19、 12. _____, he suddenly found the shop he was looking for. A. When he turns round B. To turn the left C. Turned backward D. Turning to the left 13. Is this the watch you wish _____? A. to have repaired B. to repair it C. to have it repaired D.

20、will be repaired 14. This is the problem _____ at the next meeting. A. to discussing B. to be discussed C. discussed D. being discussed 15. _____ many times, but he still couldn't understand it. A. Having been told B. Though he had been told C. He was told

21、 D. Having told 16. It is considered no good _____ in the hotel. A. recite B. to be recited C. recited D. reciting 17. With lost of trees _____, the house is not easily found. A. to surround B. surrounding C. having surrounded D. surrounded 18. –Did you get your pay? –Yes, I

22、remember _____. But I forget the exact amount. A. paying B. to be paid C. being paid D. having paid 19. Many teachers were praised at the meeting, Mr. Zhou _____. A. including B. being included C. to include D. included 20. I _____ the truth of your remarks, although they go against my i

23、nterests. A. cannot but admit B. cannot but to admit C. cannot but admitting D. cannot help but admitting 21. Professor Smith is said _____ another important discovery in chemistry. A. having made B. making C. to have made D. to make 22. _____ by the appearance, he has just been frightened at

24、the terrible news. A. Judged B. To be judged C. Judging D. Judge 23. They used what they had _____ for their daughter. A. to buy a new dress B. buying a new clothes C. bought a new suit D. buy a new clothing 24. I don't mind _____ the decision as long as it is not too late. A. you to de

25、lay making????????????? B. your delaying making C. your delaying to make??????????? D. you delay to make 25. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _____ on benches, chairs or boxes. A. having seated???? B. seating C. seated?????? D. having been seated [鞏固與提高]

26、1. The little girl came, _____ a cake with two _____ candles on it. A. bringing; lit B. carrying; lighted C. brought; lit D. brought; lighted 2. The man in the corner confessed to _____ a lie to the manager of the company. A. have told?????? B. be told??????? C. being told????? D. hav

27、ing told 3. Technology has made the delivery of information less difficult, thus _____ information available to more people. A. to make B. made C. making D. to have made 4. Charles Babbage is generally considered _____ the first computer. A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented

28、 D. having invented 5. _____ as a candidate for the post of school principal, one must have at least ten years of teaching experience. A. Considered B. To be considered C. Having considered D. Considering 6. His poor _____ English prevented him _____. A. spoken; from understanding B. spoken;

29、from being understood C. speaking; from understanding D. speaking; from being understood 7. –Who are those people with the banners (標語)? –A group _____ itself the league for peace. A. calling B. call C. called D. is called 8. The manager promised to keep me _____ of how our business was going o

30、n. A. to be informed B. informed C. on informing D. informing 9. The match was canceled because most of the members _____ a match without a standard court. A. objected to having B. objected to have C. were objected to have D. were objected to having 10. The students will have more discussions

31、like this in the weeks _____. A. coming B. to come C. come D. to be coming 11. Mark often attempts to escape _____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations. A. having been fined B. to have been fined C. to be fined D. being fined 12. No matter how frequently _____, the works of Beethoven alway

32、s attract large audiences. A. performing B. performed C. to be performed D. being performed 13. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _____ the police. A. called in B. calling in C. call in D. to call in 14. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I t

33、hink he means?_____?trouble. A. making????????? B. to make????? C. to have made?? D. having made 15. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys _____ to go to school. A. to be encouraged??????????????? B. been encouraged

34、 C. encouraged??????????????? D. be encouraged 16. I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem _____ all the time. A. to get worse??????????????????? B. to be getting worse C. to have got worse?????????????? D. getting worse 17. _____ it or not, his discovery has created a stir i

35、n scientific circles. A. Believe????????? B. To believe?? C. Believing???? D. Believed 18. The pressure _____ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under?a constant emotional strain (過度緊張). A. to compete???? B. competing C. to be competed??? D. having competed 19. Altho

36、ugh punctual himself, the professor was quite used _____ late for his lecture.? A. to have students??????????????? B. for students' being C. for students to be????????????? D. to students' being 20. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax supported schools must be?established in eve

37、ry town _____ 50 households or more.? A. having????? B. to have????? C. to have had??? D. having had 21. They’re going to have the serviceman _____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.? A. install???? B. to install?? C. to be installed D. installed 22. Ann never dreams of _____ for her

38、to be sent abroad very soon.? A. there being a chance.?????????? B. there to be a chance? C. there be a chance?????????????? D. being a chance 23. He gives people the impression _____ all his life broad.?? A. of having spent B. to have spent C. of being spent? D. to spend 24. _____ in an at

39、mosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for. A. The girl was educated??????? B. The girl educated C. The girl's being educated???? D. The girl to be educated 25. The speech which he made _____ the project has bothered me greatly.? A. being concerned B. concerned C. be concerned D

40、. concerning 26. The house was very quiet, _____ as it was on the side of a mountain. A. isolated??? B. isolating C. being isolated D. having been isolated 27. These surveys indicate that many crimes go _____ by the police,?mainly?because not all victims report them. A. unrecorded??? B. t

41、o be unrecorded C. unrecording? D. to have been unrecorded 28. _____ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholar- ships totaling $21,000. A. Judged the best????????? B. Judging the best C. To be judged the best??? D. Having judged the best 29. When Mrs. White go

42、es back to her office after class, he expects John, her son, to _____ at his desk. A. working B. have worked C. have been working D. be working 30. Oil is a fossil fuel _____ over millions of years from decayed plant and animal remains buried under thick layers of rock. A. was thought to have

43、 formed B. thought to have formed C. was thought to have been formed D. thought to have been formed II．復合句 [全真試題] 1. Information has been put forward _____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. 01 A. while B. that C. when D. as 2. He’s got himself into a dangerous si

44、tuation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane. 01 A. where B. which C. while D. why 3. _____, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John. 01 A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I’ve traveled so much C. Much as I have traveled D. As I’ve traveled so much 4. Alice asked t

45、he policeman _____ he worked to contact with him whenever there was an accident. 02 A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom 5. There’s a feeling in me _____ we’ll never know what a UFO is－not ever. 02 A. that B. which C. of which D. what 6. He was about to tell me the secret _____ someone patted

46、 him on the shoulder. 02 A. as B. until C. while D. when 7. Perseverance (堅持不懈) is a kind of quality－and that’s _____ it takes to do anything well. 02 A. what B. that C. which D. why 8. –How far apart do they live? –_____ I know, they live in the same neighborhood. 03 A. As long as B. As far

47、as C. As well as D. As often as 9. We were in _____ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets. 03 A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush 10. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity _____ he reaches the end of the

48、 story. 03 A. when B. unless C. after D. until 11. It is well understood _____ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. 03 A. that B. when C. what D. how 12. I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t wr

49、ite a good essay. 03 A. why B. which C. as D. where 13. –Dad, I’ve finished my assignment. –Good, and _____ you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me. 03 A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter 14. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk freq

50、uently. 04 A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 15. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _____ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. 04 A. where B. what C. that D. how 16. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife

51、 park _____ she was bitten on the leg by al lion. 04 A. when B. while C. since D. once 17. Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses _____ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. 04 A. because B. through C. unless D. if 18. A story go

52、es _____ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. 04 A. when B. where C. what D. that 19. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _____ it was the best time for it. 05 A. where B. when C. that D. until

53、20. _____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. 05 A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires 21. If a shop has chairs _____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. 05 A. that B. which C.

54、when D. where [典型試題] 1. No sooner had we reached the top of the hill _____ we all sat down to rest. A. when B. then C. than D. until 2. The reason for the party was _____ it was Sue’s birthday. A. because B. that C. because of D. due to 3. You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from ___

55、___ to suspend your tent. A. there B. them C. which D. where 4. I’ve already told you that I’m going to but it, _____. A. however much it costs B. how much does it cost C. however does it cost much D. no matter how it cost 5. _____ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid wo

56、rk outside the home. A. Before B. Until C. From D. Since 6. The ability to store knowledge makes computers different from every other machine _____ invented. A. ever B. thus C. yet D. as 7. I have kept that portrait _____ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university day

57、s in London. A. which B. where C. whether D. when 8. It is useful to be able to predict the extent _____ a price change will?affect supply and demand. A. from?which B. with?which C. to??which? D. for which 9. You see the lightning _____ it happens, but you hear the thunder later. A. the inst

58、ant B. for an instant C. on the instant D. in an instant 10. Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be?bought, _____ a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction. A. as for???????? B. in view of???? C. in case of??????? D. such as 11. When I tr

59、y to understand _____ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy?as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.? A. why it does B. what it does C. what it is????? D. why it is 12. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing?things, __

60、___ is often the case in other countries.? A. as?????????????? B. what???????????? C. so????????????? D. that 13. I was advised to arrange for insurance _____ I needed medical treatment. A. nevertheless? B. although??????? C. in case?????? D. so that 14. I hope all the precautions against a

61、ir pollution, _____ suggested by the local?government, will be seriously considered here. A. while??????? B. since???? C. after????????? D. as 15. We agreed to accept _____ they thought was the best tourist guide. A. whatever???? B. whomever????? C. whichever D. whoever 16. Beer is the most

62、 popular drink among male drinkers, _____ overall consumption is?significantly higher than that of women. A. whose??????? B. which????? C. that?????? D. what 17. Mr. Mason, who holds the office of chairman, has _____ heavy a work load that it is difficult for him to travel. A. such B. so C. qu

63、ite D. much 18. _____ they reached the center of the city, they stopped the car at a bar. A. Before a mile or so when B. For a mile or so after C. Farther than a mile or so D. A mile or so before 19. The science of computer, _____ rapid progress has been made in recent years, is the most importa

64、nt of all science. A. to which B. in which C. with which D. which 20. After supper she would sit down by the fire，sometimes for _____ an hour，thinking of her young and happy days． A. as long as??? ? B. as soon as C. as much as??? ? D. as many as [鞏固與提高] 1. We often think of the days ___

65、__ we spent together on the island. A. when B. which C. in which D. during which 2. They decided to chase the cow away _____ it did more damage. A. unless B. until C. before D. although 3. Scientists say it may be five or ten years _____ it is possible to test this medicine on human bodies. A.

66、since B. before C. after D. when 4. Doing homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _____ it comes to classroom tests. A. when B. since C. before D. after 5. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave _____ something occurred which attracted my attention. A. unless B. until C. when D. while 6. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. that C. where D. about which 7. _____ he works hard,