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2013創(chuàng)新設計英語高考總復習(江蘇專用) 5-1Unit 1 Getting along with others
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.A good friend never betrays his friends even in time of danger.
2.He never invites his friends to dinner.He is very mean with money.
3.At last,he succeeded in persuading me into taking part in the sports meet.
4.Boys and girls
2、 have different attitudes towards friendship.
5.He was too stubborn to admit that he was wrong and refused to say sorry to his girlfriend.
6.You'd better forgive him;he didn't do it deliberately(故意地).
7.They admitted(承認) that they were completely failed.
8.If you see him,please give my apology(道
3、歉) for not having written to him.
9.He seems to have overlooked(忽略) an important fact.
10.In order to avoid the punishment(懲罰) for the wrong that he had done,he went to a European country in 1981.
Ⅱ.同義轉換
1.How they must have laughed behind my back!
→They must have laughed at me behind my back,w
4、hich is terrible.
2.He kept on saying really mean things to hurt me.
→His mean words hurt me deeply.
3.When asked they usually hesitate before responding,“My best friend?...”
→When asked the question “My best friend? ...” they usually hesitated before responding.
4.Afterwards,I went out to the
5、playground.I was determined to be cheerful,but Hannah sensed something was wrong.
→I went out to the playground after the quarrel,I made up my mind to be cheerful,but Hannah found something went wrong.
5.He seemed absent-minded and as a result of his careless playing,we lost the game.
→Judging th
6、at he was absent-minded and careless_playing,I knew that we would lose the game.
Ⅲ.翻譯句子
1.布萊克很慷慨而他的妻子卻很吝嗇。(generous;mean)
Black_is_very_generous_while_his_wife_is_very_mean.
2.杰克曾經是一個活潑開朗的人,但自從他的父親去世后,他變得很沉默。(used to)
Jack used to be cheerful and easygoing,but since his father's death,he has be
7、en quiet.
3.我們不應該妒忌別人的成功。(jealous about)
We_should_not_be_jealous_about_others'_success.
4.這本書雖沒有他最后一本書好,但肯定是值得一讀的。(worth)
It's_not_as_good_as_his_last_book_but_it's_definitely_worth_reading.
5.他寧愿死也不愿向敵人出賣自己的祖國。(would rather)
He_would_rather_die_than_betray_his_county_to_the_enemy.
Ⅳ.單項填空
1
8、.It rained continuously for seven days,completely ______ my holidays.
A.breaking B.damaging
C.destroying D.hurting
答案 C [句意:連續(xù)下了7天的雨,完全毀掉了我的假期。這里是分詞短語作狀語,表示結果。destroy表示“將……徹底毀壞”,通常無法修復。]
2.At one time,ancient people thought the earth was flat,which sounds ______ today.
A.unusual B.absurd
9、
C.curious D.unforgettable
答案 B [考查形容詞辨析。句意:古代的人們一度認為地球是平的,現在聽起來很荒唐。“the earth was flat”是錯誤的觀點,所以如今聽起來是荒唐的。]
3.They decorated the flat which they had expected for years,______ the cost.
A.because of B.in case of
C.as a result of D.regardless of
答案 D [考查介詞短語。句意:他們裝飾了期盼多年的公寓,沒有考慮花費。regardle
10、ss of “不管,不顧”符合句意。 ]
4.Readers can ______ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word of the sentence.
A.get over B.get in
C.get along D.get through
答案 C [句意:不知道句子中每個單詞的確切含義,讀者能理解得很好。get along表示“(談及或問及某人)進展,進步”。get over“克服,恢復”;get in“到達,收割”;get through“打通,撥通(電話)”。]
5.The hous
11、e on the hill the village.
A.overtakes B.overlooks
C.takes over D.looks over
答案 B [句意:山上的房子俯瞰那個村莊。overlook在此表示“俯瞰”;overtake“趕上,(不愉快的事情)突然降臨”;take over“接管”;look over“查看,檢查”。]
6.He was not ______ to the club.
A.allowed B.admitted
C.permitted D.approved
答案 B [句意:他不被準許加入俱樂部。admit在此意為“準許加
12、入(俱樂部、組織)”,be admitted to/into sth準許加入……。allow和permit后可接sb to do sth,這兩者在結構上與題干不符;approve sth“批準”,approve of sb/sth“贊成,同意”。]
7.For most Americans,their 18th birthday ______ the end of one part of their life and the beginning of another.
A.predicts B.tells C.marks D.signs
答案 C [mark表示“標志”。句意:
13、對于大多數美國人來說,18歲生日標志著他們人生一部分的結束,而同時是人生另一部分的開始。]
8.I'll never ______ you for what you have done to your parents.
A.regret B.forgive C.comfort D.relax
答案 B [forgive sb for sth/doing sth意為“原諒某人做了某事”,符合語境。regret“感到遺憾,惋惜”;comfort“安慰”;relax“(使)放松,松懈”。]
9.I want to leave now;I can't ______ doing noth
14、ing useful here.
A.stand B.experience C.suffer D.last
答案 A [句意:我現在想離開,我受不了在這里做沒用的事。stand doing sth 意為“容忍、忍受做某事”,常用于疑問句和否定句中;experience“體驗,經歷”;suffer“遭受,經歷,受痛苦,受損害”;last“持續(xù)”。]
10.The managing director was to ______ the accident.
A.be blamed for B.be blamed on
C.blame for D.blame on
答案 C
15、[blame意為“責備,譴責”,to blame作表語時常用主動形式表被動意義,介詞for表示原因。blame常構成的結構為:blame sb for sth/doing sth “由于(做)某事而責備某人”;blame sth on /upon sb “將某事怪罪到某人頭上”;sb be to blame (for sth/doing sth )“某人由于(做)某事而應受責備”。]
11.The boy sat there sad,______ by his friends.
A.feeling betrayed B.to be betrayed
C.been betrayed
16、 D.having betrayed
答案 A [feeling betrayed意為“感覺受到了背叛;感到被出賣了”?,F在分詞短語在句中作伴隨狀語。]
12.The students listened carefully to the teacher with their eyes ______ on the blackboard.
A.to focus B.focusing
C.being focused D.focused
答案 D [考查with復合結構,即with +n.+分詞。因為eyes與focus之間是動賓關系,所以要用focus的過去分詞。]
13.Ho
17、w can you stand ______ in the public?
A.laughing at B.to laugh at
C.being laughed at D.to be laughed at
答案 C [句意:你怎么能夠忍受在公開場合被人嘲笑呢?stand作“忍受”解時,后面接動名詞作賓語,因此排除B、D兩項;此處,laugh at和you之間是動賓關系,因此要用被動語態(tài)。因此選C。]
14.______ be sent to work there?
A.Who do you suggest
B.Who do you suggest that should
18、
C.Do you suggest that should
D.Do you suggest whom should
答案 A [疑問形式的復合句中含有帶疑問詞的賓語從句時,要把疑問詞提前,因此排除C、D兩項;B項多了一個that,因為who便是賓語從句的引導詞。所以答案是A,suggest后面省略了should。]
15.—Did you go to the party last night?
—Yes.But I'd rather ______.It was so ______.
A.not go;tiresome
B.not have gone;exciting
C.not have gone;tiring
D.go;interesting
答案 C [答句句意:——是的,我去了,但是我寧愿沒有參加,因為聚會很枯燥。would rather not have done意為“寧愿不做……(而實際做了……)”,這是一種虛擬語氣的用法。根據句意可知選C。B項不符合邏輯。 ]
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