2013屆高考英語(yǔ) 二輪語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練14 形容詞

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1、 強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練14 形容詞（Ⅰ） （時(shí)間：15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù)：27分） Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共20分) 1．(2011·江西卷)She has already tried her best.Please don't be too ________about her job. A．special B．responsible C．unusual D．particular 答案　D　[be particular about是固定詞組，表示“對(duì)……很挑剔”，符合語(yǔ)境。] 2．(2012·山東卷)Be ________—you can't expect me

2、to finish all this work in so little time. A．reasonable B．confident C．creative D．grateful 答案　A　[首先了解四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思。A項(xiàng)reasonable表示“合理的；公平的”；B項(xiàng)confident表示“自信的”；C項(xiàng)creative表示“有創(chuàng)造力的；創(chuàng)造(性)的”；D項(xiàng)grateful表示“感激的”。由破折號(hào)后面的關(guān)鍵信息可知說(shuō)話(huà)者對(duì)“finish all this work in so little time”很不滿(mǎn)，要求講道理。be reasonable為祈使語(yǔ)氣，意

3、為“要講道理”。題干的意思是：“要講道理——你不能期望我在如此短的時(shí)間里完成所有這些工作呀。”] 3．(2012·湖北卷)Can you tell the ________difference between the words“require”and “request”？I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings. A．dramatic B．regional C．a(chǎn)pparent D．subtle 答案　D　[首先了解這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語(yǔ)意思。A項(xiàng)dramatic表示“戲劇的；激動(dòng)人心的”；B項(xiàng)regional表示“地區(qū)

4、的；區(qū)域的”；C項(xiàng)apparent表示“明顯的”；D項(xiàng)subtle表示“細(xì)微的；微妙的”。題中的關(guān)鍵信息為get puzzled，既然對(duì)兩個(gè)詞的意思差別很困惑，就說(shuō)明差別不大，所以選D，subtle difference“細(xì)微差別”?！安顒e”與dramatic以及regional無(wú)關(guān)，根據(jù)意思也可排除C。句意：“你能區(qū)分require和request兩詞的細(xì)微差別嗎？我有時(shí)對(duì)它們的意思很困惑”。] 4．(2010·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been ______

5、__． A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 答案　B　[句意：布萊克先生非常高興，因?yàn)樗墓S生產(chǎn)的衣服從未如此受人歡迎。此處比較級(jí)與否定詞連用表示最高級(jí)含義。] 5．(2010·山東卷)Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have ________schedules to make it easier to care for their children. A．heavy B．smooth C．flexible

6、 D．complex 答案　C　[A項(xiàng)意為“重的”；B項(xiàng)意為“順利的”；C項(xiàng)意為“靈活的”；D項(xiàng)意為“復(fù)雜的”。句意：在外面有工作的媽媽?xiě)?yīng)該有靈活的工作安排，以確保她們能更容易照顧自己的孩子。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意選C項(xiàng)。] 6．(2010·浙江卷)I have been convinced that the print media are usually more______and more reliable than television. A．a(chǎn)ccurate B．ridiculous C．urgent D．shallow 答案　A　[句意：我相信平面

7、媒體要比電視有更高的準(zhǔn)確度和可信賴(lài)度。此處用accurate“精確的，準(zhǔn)確的”與后面的reliable“可信賴(lài)的，可依靠的”保持一致，故答案選A項(xiàng)。] 7．Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more ________to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems. A．sceptical B．a(chǎn)ddicted C．a(chǎn)vailable D．sensitive 答案　D　[sceptical懷疑的，常和of/about搭配；addicted沉溺于

8、；available能得到的，都不合題意。sensitive敏感的，常與to搭配，符合題意。句意：比起他的姐姐來(lái)，Jerry對(duì)情感和關(guān)系方面的問(wèn)題更敏感，更容易受它們的困擾。] 8．Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be ________to the kids. A．a(chǎn)ccessible B．relative C．a(chǎn)cceptable D．sensitive 答案　A　[句意：Frank 把藥放在頂層抽屜中，以確保孩子們夠不到。accessible表示“可以得到的

9、，可以接近的”，通常與to搭配。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“相關(guān)的”“可接受的”“敏感的”。] 9．(2012·成都一診)In my view，biology is ________chemi-stry，but a little easier than mathematies. A．a(chǎn) subject so difficult as B．a(chǎn) subject as difficult as C．a(chǎn)s a difficult subject as D．difficult as a subject as 答案　B　[句意：我認(rèn)為，生物是一門(mén)和化學(xué)一樣難學(xué)的學(xué)科，但比數(shù)學(xué)稍容易一些，本題考查a

10、s＋adj./adv.＋as結(jié)構(gòu)，如果中間的形容詞修飾名詞，則形容詞和名詞必須分開(kāi)。故選B項(xiàng)。] 10．(2012·鷹潭三模)—Keep pace with me. —Slow down！I can't walk any further，________． A．hungry and tired B．hungrily and tiredly C．hungrily and tired D．hungry and tiredly 答案　A　[空處是要用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，而不是修飾動(dòng)詞，因此不能使用副詞形式。句意：慢一點(diǎn)！我又餓又累，不能再走了。] 11．(2012·湖北八校

11、聯(lián)考)It's been a difficult time but，on the ________side，I feel physically fine. A．primitive B．original C．unique D．positive 答案　D　[句意：這是一個(gè)艱難的時(shí)刻，但從積極的一面來(lái)看，我的身體卻很好。primitive原始的，最初的；original最初的，原本的；unique特別的，獨(dú)特的；positive積極的，肯定的。] 12．(2012·廣元一診)He gave us a(n)________description about his visit

12、to Cambridge University. A．live B．lively C．a(chǎn)live D．living 答案　B　[句意：關(guān)于他造訪劍橋大學(xué)的情況他為我們作了一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)趣味的描述。live現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的，直播的；lively生機(jī)勃勃的，充滿(mǎn)趣味的；alive活的，活著的；living活著的，活的。] 13．(2011·重慶聯(lián)考)Tom's performance was ________wonderful than Peter's in the play.The audience thought little of both. A．not more

13、 B．no more C．much more D．not much 答案　B　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，觀眾對(duì)兩人的表演評(píng)價(jià)都不高，即：Tom和Peter的表演都不好，故選B。“no＋形容詞比較級(jí)＋than”表示“和……一樣不……”。] 14．—Mum，I will go shopping this afternoon. —Pick carefully.Don't be too ________or you may be cheated by fake goods. A．particular B．random C．serious D．stubbo

14、rn 答案　B　[答語(yǔ)意為：挑仔細(xì)點(diǎn)，別太隨意了，不然你會(huì)被假貨蒙騙了。particular挑剔的，特別的；random隨意的，任意的；serious認(rèn)真的，嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)重的；stubborn固執(zhí)的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意選B項(xiàng)。] 15．The handbook gives a(n)________description on the functions of this machine. A．steady B．secure C．extreme D．precise 答案　D　[句意：這本手冊(cè)準(zhǔn)確地介紹了這臺(tái)機(jī)器的功能。steady“穩(wěn)定的”，secure“安全的”，extreme“極

15、端的”，precise“準(zhǔn)確的”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意可知選D項(xiàng)。] 16．If you sleep short of 7 hours，you are three times ______to catch a cold. A．possible B．certainly C．probable D．likely 答案　D　[只有l(wèi)ikely可以構(gòu)成sb is likely to do結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某人可能……”。] 17．________，the boys were shouting and singing. A．Happy and excited B．Happily and ex

16、cited C．Happily and excitedly D．Happy and excitedly 答案　A　[句意：這些孩子興高采烈地喊著唱著。本題考查形容詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨。] 18．The traffic in the city was ________today，so as you guess，Mary got home far earlier than usual. A．heavy B．weak C．scare D．light 答案　D　[由后一分句Mary 比往常到家早可知，今天交通不太擁擠。因此選light，意為“數(shù)量少的，程度低的”。]

17、19．Rome was not built in one day.You should set ________goals and work hard to achieve them. A．a(chǎn)lternative B．considerable C．subjective D．realistic 答案　D　[alternative可選擇的；considerable相當(dāng)多的；subjective主觀的；realistic現(xiàn)實(shí)的，實(shí)際的。此處表示“確立切實(shí)可行的目標(biāo)”。] 20．Americans eat ________vegetables per person to

18、day as they did in 1910. A．more than twice B．a(chǎn)s twice as many C．twice as many as D．more than twice as many 答案　D　[more than表示比較，意為“比……多，多于……”；另外，“倍數(shù)＋as＋many/much＋名詞＋as...”是一種固定的倍數(shù)表達(dá)方式。] Ⅱ.試說(shuō)新語(yǔ)(每題1分，共7分) 21．identify(熟義：v.鑒定；說(shuō)明身份) One can't identify happiness with wealth. ________

19、 22．ill(熟義：adj.生病的) It's no good speaking ill of others. ________ 23．immediate(熟義：adj.立刻的，即時(shí)的) Is there a post office in the immediate neighborhood? ________ 24．industry(熟義：n.工業(yè)；產(chǎn)業(yè)) His success was due to industry. ________ 25．inspire(熟義：v.激勵(lì)；鼓舞) His best music was inspire

20、d by the memory of his mother. ________ 26．instruct(熟義：v.命令，指示) I instruct you in English.＝I teach you English. ________ 27．follow(熟義：v.跟著；效仿) He followed a legal career. ________ 答案　21.v.認(rèn)為某物等同于　22.adj.& adv.壞的/地　23.adj.最接近的　24.n.努 力，勤勉　25.v.啟發(fā)　26.v.教，訓(xùn)練　27.v.從事(某職業(yè))；遵循(某生活方式) - 5 -