高一（上）英語(yǔ) M1U3《Looking good,feeling good》語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)（教師）

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111 3. figure 1. 體形 She does exercise every morning to improve (improve) her figure. 2. 數(shù)字，計(jì)算(常用復(fù)數(shù)) He wrote the date in figures . 3. 畫像，雕像On the Tiananmen Square, there are many figures of heroes. 4.人物 The stories of historical figures can make us learn a lot. 5.地位,身份 a person of figure 有地位的人 figure out 明白，理解；計(jì)算出 Have you figured out what is wrong with your car? 你查出你的車有什么問(wèn)題嗎？ Have you figured out how much the holiday will cost? 你算出這次出游要花多少錢嗎？ 4. ashamed adj. 羞愧的，感到難為情的（be ashamed of /to do/ that） 你做這樣的事感到羞恥嗎？ Are you ashamed of doing such a thing? 我們應(yīng)該不恥下問(wèn)。 We should never be ashamed to ask questions. 我數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格，我感到很羞愧。 I feel ashamed that I failed the Maths test. n. shame 羞恥，羞愧感 How would you do such a thing? Have you no shame? 遺憾的事 It is a shame that you have to leave so soon.. 5. since conj. 1) 自從 2) 既然 = now that Great changes have taken place (take place) in China since 1997. 既然你已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)了，你可以走了。Since you have finished your homework, you can leave. 6. work?out 1) 鍛煉 2）計(jì)算出 3）好起來(lái)，結(jié)果好 The famous actor keeps fit by working out ( work out ) in the gym every day. At last, the scientist worked out (work out) the total number of genes in human body. At first, we met many problems, but things worked out in the end. 我相信一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的 I believe that everything will work out. {at work忙于工作，在工作 ; out of work 失業(yè)的; work at 從事，致力于} 翻譯下面句中的work： Everyone has to work to live.（ 工作 ） My watch doesn’t work.（ 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) ） The medicine worked. After I took it, I felt better.（ 起作用，有效 ） 7. recover? 1) vt =get /find something again 重新獲得 With the help of the police, she recovered her lost watch. 在警察的幫助下，她找到了丟失的手表。 He was determined to recover his honor. 他下決心要挽回自己的名譽(yù)。 After the operation, it took the patient a long time to recover his health (恢復(fù)健康). 2) vi =become well again 恢復(fù)健康 / 恢復(fù)正常 Now he is recovering from (recover from) a bad cold . After the wars, the country will take a long time to recover (recover). 8. contain vt 里面有，容納, 含有 This theatre can contain 4000 people. 容納 The box contains 4 old letters. 里面有 We can’t eat much food that contains too much fat. 含有 注意：contain /include 都有包含的意思。contain可表示被包含者是所含之物的全部或部分； include 著重被包含者只是整體中的一部分。 I have a story-book which contains a lot of interesting stories. And my favorite story The Wolf is Coming is included. (contain/include) 比較： Everyone laughed, me included. (include) Everyone laughed, including me. (include) 9. damage 1) vt 損害,毀壞 The car was damaged (damage) in the serious accident. It’s wrong of you to damage your health（損害健康）by smoking. 2) n 損害,損失 Human activities are doing great damage to the earth . Smoking causes much damage to one’s health. 歸納：對(duì)…造成損害，破壞damage sth; do damage to; cause damage to 10. It isn’t worth it. be worth + 錢 （價(jià)值數(shù)量詞）/(doing) sth (主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)) 這本書值20美元。 This book is worth $20. 這本書不值那個(gè)價(jià)。 This book is not worth that price. 魯迅寫的書值得一讀。The books which are written by Lu Xun are worth reading. 11．You look great as you are.你這樣很好。as作連詞，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，表示像…一樣 He is not so active as he was two year ago. 他不像兩年前那么活躍了。 Keep the book as it is. 讓書保持原樣。 今天天氣不像昨天那么熱。It is not so hot as it was yesterday. 寫出下列句中as的意思和詞性： As she left the room she remembered that book. 當(dāng)...時(shí)候 ( conj. ) We didn't know what to do as we were just visiting there. 因?yàn)?(conj. ) The work is not so difficult as you imagine. 像...一樣 (conj. Please treat me as a friend. 作為 (prep.) The old woman was dressed as a young lady. 像，如同 (prep.) Grammar and usage 1. consider vt { consideration? n. 考慮；take sth into consideration??將…考慮在內(nèi)} 1) 考慮 consider sth /doing sth / 從句 Have you considered this problem? 你有考慮過(guò)這個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？ I have considered changing (change) my job. He considered whether he should do it. 他考慮過(guò)是否該這么做。 2) 認(rèn)為; 把…視為~ consider sb./sth. (to be)/(as) … 他被看成電腦科學(xué)領(lǐng)域中的專家。He is considered as/ to be an expert in computer science. 他認(rèn)為自己很幸運(yùn)。 He considered him to be lucky. 歸納：把…看成…consider…as/(to be)… ; think of …as… ; regard…as… ; look on …as… ; see…as… ; recognize…as… consider + that 從句 我認(rèn)為不健康的飲食會(huì)對(duì)我們的健康有害。 I consider that unhealthy eating/ diet will damage our health. 2. risk vt risk one’s life to do sth ; risk doing sth/ being done. I risked losing (lose) my job by arguing with the boss. I risked being fired (fire) by arguing with the boss. n. take a risk/risks 冒險(xiǎn) at the risk of 冒著…的危險(xiǎn) He saved the child at the risk of losing his life. 他冒著失去生命的危險(xiǎn)救出孩子。 During our life, we all have to take risks. 在我們一生中都有不得不冒險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候。 Sailing on a stormy day means B in the sea. A to risk sinking??? B risking sinking C to risk to sink??? D risking to sink Project 1. count v. 1) 數(shù)，記數(shù) Can you count from 1 to 20? 2) 有價(jià)值/有重要性 Her opinion counts because of her experience. 因?yàn)樗薪?jīng)驗(yàn)，她的想法很重要。 3) 算在內(nèi)? If you are all going to the party, you can count me in. 如果你們都去聚會(huì)，把握算在內(nèi)。 4) 認(rèn)為 We count her as one of our oldest friends. 我們把她看成我們的一個(gè)老朋友。 2. so＋助動(dòng)詞／be動(dòng)詞／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)　表示上述肯定情況可適用于該主語(yǔ) neither/ nor＋助動(dòng)詞／be動(dòng)詞／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)　表示上述否定情況可適用于該主語(yǔ) I like music, and so dose he. I have seen the film twice; _so has my sister. I don’t like music. Neither/ Nor does he. He cannot speak Japanese. Neither/ Nor can I. 　 so＋主語(yǔ)＋助動(dòng)詞／be動(dòng)詞／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞　表示對(duì)上述情況的贊同或證實(shí),前后主語(yǔ)一致 ----Tom does speak English well. ---- So he does. 的確如此。 比較： I like music and I can sing well. So it is with him / It is the same with him. 3. concentrate? 1）vi.? 專心，集中注意力 （concentrate on...） 他心煩意亂，無(wú)法專心讀書。 He was too distracted to concentrate on his book. 2) vt. 全神貫注于…；把…集中于(concentrate one’s attention/ efforts/thoughts/mind on) 我們必須致力于改進(jìn)教育工作。We must concentrate our efforts on improving education. 4. Healthy eating along with regular exercise is (is/are) the only way to become fit. 主謂一致問(wèn)題，就近原則：not only…but also..; not…but…;neither…nor…; either…or…就遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)則：with; along with; together with; as well as; rather than; but; except; besides; including Tom as well as two of his classmates A invited to the party. ??? A. was???? ? B. were??? C. have been??? D. had been Either you or I A going to the teachers‘ office after class. ??? A. am? ? B. is??????????? ? C. are??????????? ?? D. will Mr Smith， together with his children， B arrived. ??? A.are???? B. has?? ? C. is??? D. have Not only Tom but also his wife D fond of watching television. ??? A. are???? B. were??? C. be??? D. is 做某事的方法 the way to do sth /of doing sth /定語(yǔ)從句 你能告訴我做出這道題目的方法嗎？ Can you tell me the way to work out / of working out the problem? (the way to do/of doing) Can you tell me the way (in which/ that) I can work out the problem? (定語(yǔ)從句) 111