語(yǔ)文版中職英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)模塊 下冊(cè)Unit 11Career Planningppt課件1

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1、Unit 11 Career planning Job Hunting 重慶幼專重慶幼專 劉閱劉閱todays proverbSeeing is believing.眼見(jiàn)為實(shí) Reading Out-line of the textParagraph 1Is it easy to find a job?Paragraph 2-5Whats the first consideration when looking for a job?Paragraph 6-8How to write a resume?9.Cover letternCover letter n“郵寄申請(qǐng)資料的附函”nCoveri

2、ng letters 即求職信，是簡(jiǎn)歷里的一部分，一般在求職信中簡(jiǎn)要介紹自己的情況，以及你要申請(qǐng)的職位?；蛘咴谀懔私饽硞€(gè)公司招聘的具體位置后，表達(dá)自己有意從事這個(gè)職位的意愿，說(shuō)明自己有做好這個(gè)職位的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和能力。同時(shí)也包括將求職信封里的所有資料列成的清單。n與covering letter意思相同，附信之意。covering letter，說(shuō)明信，附信，與其他文件一起發(fā)送并進(jìn)行充分說(shuō)明或提供進(jìn)一步信息的信函也作 cover letter。nCover letter 應(yīng)當(dāng)包含三個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容：nWho are you and where are you?nWhere did you hear abo

3、ut me?nWhat can you do for me?What can you provide relevant to the job?Have a tryMatch 1.with confidence -身份 2.ID card -為作準(zhǔn)備 3.at present -關(guān)心 4.be full of -求職面試 5.prepare for -畢業(yè)于 6.graduate from -良好的舉止 7.job interview -現(xiàn)在,目前 8.be concerned about -充滿 9.in good manners -滿懷信心的Listening&speakingl聽(tīng)力材料補(bǔ)充

4、lJob title 職務(wù)lDuties 工作職責(zé)lLanguage needed 需掌握的語(yǔ)言lWork skills needed 應(yīng)具備的技能lChance of working overtime 加班的機(jī)會(huì)lStarting salary 起薪1.Interview n.l接見(jiàn)，會(huì)見(jiàn)lHe asked for an interview with the president.l面談，面試lDont be late for your interview,or you wont get the job.2.Interview vtl接見(jiàn)，會(huì)見(jiàn)；采訪lWe are now going to i

5、nterview the Minister of Education.（教育部長(zhǎng)）l對(duì).進(jìn)行面談，面試lShe has interviewed most of the applicants for the job.(申請(qǐng)者）3.Be interested inlWould you be interested in going sightseeing?(旅游觀光）lI made John be interested in the puzzle?（難題)4.Show的短語(yǔ)歸納lShow sb around/round“帶領(lǐng)某人參觀”lShow off 炫耀lShow up 使呈現(xiàn)，使醒目lOn s

6、how 在展出lShow in 領(lǐng)入lShow sb the way 給某人指路lShow sb sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物lShow sb out/in 領(lǐng)某人出去/進(jìn)來(lái)5.重要短語(yǔ)lBe willing to do sth lHear from sb=receive a message from sb班級(jí)活動(dòng)展示l1.分小組自編面試對(duì)話。l2.根據(jù)書(shū)上的范文寫(xiě)一篇英文的簡(jiǎn)歷。l在basic resume中，一般包括下列元素：la.personal data/Information（個(gè)人資料/信息）：name（姓名）、address（通訊地址）、postal cod

7、e（郵政編碼）、phone number（電話號(hào)碼）、birth date（出生日期）、birth place（出生地點(diǎn)）、Gender（性別）、height（身高）、weight（體重）、health（健康狀況）、date of availability（可到職日期）、number of identification card（身份證號(hào)碼）。因?yàn)槭菓?yīng)屆畢業(yè)生或中學(xué)畢業(yè)不久，一般沒(méi)有結(jié)婚，因而可省略marital status（婚姻狀況）和children（兒女情況）兩項(xiàng)。當(dāng)然，如果是研究生畢業(yè)已婚，則應(yīng)寫(xiě)明。lb.job/career objective（應(yīng)聘職位）。lc.education

8、（學(xué)歷）：就讀學(xué)校及系科的名稱、學(xué)位、始止時(shí)間和應(yīng)聘職位相關(guān)的課程與成績(jī)、社會(huì)實(shí)踐、課外活動(dòng)、獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)等都應(yīng)一一列出。ld.special skill（特別技能）。le.hobbies/interests（業(yè)余愛(ài)好）。如果在學(xué)歷項(xiàng)目的課外活動(dòng)中已經(jīng)注明，此項(xiàng)則不必重復(fù)。主謂一致 subject-verb agreemento一、涵義：主謂一致，指一、涵義：主謂一致，指”人稱人稱”和和”數(shù)數(shù)方面的一致關(guān)系方面的一致關(guān)系.o如：如：He is going abroad.They are playing football.o二、分類：語(yǔ)法一致二、分類：語(yǔ)法一致,內(nèi)容一致內(nèi)容一致,就近一致就近一致.（一）

9、（一）語(yǔ)法一致原則：語(yǔ)法一致原則：即主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)即主語(yǔ)為單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù),主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)也用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)也用復(fù)數(shù).以下為注意事項(xiàng)：以下為注意事項(xiàng)：o1.單數(shù)主語(yǔ)即使后面帶有with,along with,together with,like（象）,but（除了）,except,besides,as well as,no less than,rather than（而不是）,including,in addition to 引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù).o如：Air as well as water is matter.空氣和水都是物質(zhì).oNo one except two se

10、rvants was late for the dinner.除了兩個(gè)仆人外,沒(méi)有一個(gè)人遲來(lái)用餐。2.用and連接的并列主語(yǔ),如果主語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人,同一事,同一概念,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),否則用復(fù)數(shù).如：oThe poet and writer has come.那位詩(shī)人兼作家來(lái)了.（一個(gè)人）oA hammer and a saw are useful tools.錘子和鋸都是有用的工具.（兩樣物）o用and連接的成對(duì)名詞習(xí)慣上被看成是一個(gè)整體,如：bread and butter（黃油抹面包）,knife and fork（刀叉）等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。3.不定式（短語(yǔ)）,動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)）,或從句

11、作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).如：oServing the people is my great happiness.o為人民服務(wù)是我最大的幸福.oWhen well go out for an outing has been decided.o我們什么時(shí)候出去郊游已決定了。4.用連接的并列主語(yǔ)被each,every 或no修飾時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)oEvery boy and every girl likes to go swimming.每個(gè)男孩和每個(gè)女孩都喜歡去游泳.oNo teacher and no student was absent from the meeting.沒(méi)有老師也沒(méi)有學(xué)生開(kāi)

12、會(huì)缺席.oEach man and（each）woman is asked to help.每個(gè)男人和每個(gè)女人都被請(qǐng)去幫忙。5.each of+復(fù)數(shù)代詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).復(fù)數(shù)代詞+each,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).如：oEach of us has something to say.我們每個(gè)人都有話要說(shuō)。6.若主語(yǔ)中有more than one 或many a/an,盡管從意義上看是復(fù)數(shù),但它的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)。但more+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+than one做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用復(fù)數(shù).如：oMany a boy likes playing basketball.許多男生都喜歡打籃球.oMore than on

13、e student was late.不只一個(gè)學(xué)生遲到oMore persons than one come to help us.不止一個(gè)人來(lái)幫助我們。7.none 做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù),也可用復(fù)數(shù);但在代表不可數(shù)的東西時(shí)總是看作單數(shù),因而謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù).如：oNone of us are（is）perfect.人無(wú)完人。oNone of this worries me.這事一點(diǎn)不使我著急。8.名詞如：trousers,scissors,clothes,goods,glasses 等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用復(fù)數(shù).如：oHis clothes are good.但這些名詞前若出現(xiàn) a

14、pair of,謂語(yǔ)一般用單數(shù).如：oA pair of glasses is on the desk.桌上有一副眼鏡。9.形復(fù)意單名詞如：news;以ics 結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名稱 o如：physics,mathematics,economics;國(guó)名如：the United States;報(bào)紙名如：the New Times;書(shū)名如：Arabian Night;以及The United Nations 等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。10.“a+名詞+and a half“,“one and a half+名詞”,“the number of+名詞”等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù).如：oOnly one

15、 and a half apples is left on the table.o注意：one or two+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,如：oOne or two places have been visited.參觀了一兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)。（二）（二）內(nèi)容一致原則：內(nèi)容一致原則：o1.主語(yǔ)中有all,half,most,the rest等,以及”分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞”做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于連用的名詞.如：oThe rest of the bikes are on sale today.剩下的自行車，今天出售。o60%of the apple was eaten by little bo

16、y.這個(gè)蘋(píng)果的60%都被這個(gè)小男孩吃了。oMost of the apples were rotten.大部分的蘋(píng)果都是爛的。oMost of the apple was eaten by a rat.這個(gè)蘋(píng)果的大部分被老鼠吃了。2.不定數(shù)量的詞組,如：part of,a lot of,lots of,one of,a number of,plenty of等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于量詞后面名詞的數(shù).如：oA part of the textbooks have arrived.一小部分教科書(shū)已運(yùn)到。oA part of the apple has been eaten up by t

17、he pig.這個(gè)蘋(píng)果的一部分被豬吃光了。3.加減乘除用單數(shù).如：oFifteen minus five is ten.15減去5等于10。o4.表示時(shí)間,金錢(qián),距離,度量等的名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí),盡管是復(fù)數(shù)形式,o它們做為一個(gè)單一的概念時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).如：oTen miles is a good distance.十英里是一個(gè)相當(dāng)?shù)木嚯x。5.集體名詞.o（1）通常作復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞.o包括police,people,cattle 等,這些集體名詞通常用作復(fù)數(shù).如：oThe British police have only very limited powers.o（2）通常作不可數(shù)名詞的集體名詞

18、.包括equipment,furniture,clothing,luggage 等.o（3）可作單數(shù)也可作復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞.包括 audience,committee,government,family,enemy,group,party,team,public 等.如：oThe committee has/have decided to dismiss him.委員會(huì)決定解雇他。6.the+形容詞/過(guò)去分詞形式”表示一類人或事物,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù).oThe injured were saved after the fire.（三）（三）就近原則就近原則o1.由here,there,wh

19、ere 等引導(dǎo)的倒裝句中,（有時(shí)主語(yǔ)不止一個(gè)時(shí)）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與靠近它的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上一致.如：oHere comes the bus 公共汽車來(lái)了.oHere is a pen and some pieces of paper for you.給你一支鋼筆和幾張紙。oWhere is your wife and children to stay while you are away?o你不在這兒的時(shí)候,你愛(ài)人和孩子在哪兒呆呢?2.用連詞or,either.or,neither.nor,not only.but also 等連接的并列主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與靠近它的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上一致。如：oNeither the

20、students nor the teacher knows anything about it 學(xué)生和老師都不知道這事.oHe or you have taken my pen.他或你拿了我的鋼筆。o注意：one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+who/that/which 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中,定語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù)。如：oMary is one of those people who keep pets.瑪麗是飼養(yǎng)寵物者之一。oThe only one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+who/that./which 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，定語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為單數(shù)。oMary is the only one of those people who keeps pets.瑪麗是唯一一個(gè)飼養(yǎng)寵物的人。v Thank you!