2-2《Learning about Language》必修1英語同步練習(xí)（名師解析）（人教版必修1）

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111 課時(shí)作業(yè)Ⅱ Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．I noticed a g________(逐漸的) change in her behaviour. 2．An ________(電梯) is a kind of machine for raising and lowing something. 3．He was employed by the company because he could speak English f________(流利地)． 4．At his ________ (要求)，we delayed our performance. 5．Please show me your i________ card (身份證)，Sir. 6．In America, a flat is called an ________(公寓)． 7．I try to maintain f________(經(jīng)常的) contact with my friends. 8．Don't ________(命令) others to do what they don't want to do. 9．A good scientist always b________(以……為基礎(chǔ)) his theory on facts. 10．“Do you have...？”is a common American ________(用法)． 答案 1．gradual　2.elevator　3.fluently　4.request　5.identity　6.apartment　7.frequent　8.demand　9.bases　10.usage Ⅱ.完成句子 1．This is a book ________(關(guān)于) modern English ________(用法)． 2．Does it ________ ________ (有意義) to let children play in matches? 3．I ________(命令) you to go away at once. 4．She ________ ________ ________(要求) for some water. 5．Australia and New Zealand are ________ ________(說英語的國(guó)家)． 6．這臺(tái)電視機(jī)由于不小心使用而損壞了。 The TV set was damaged from ________ ________. 7．你能領(lǐng)會(huì)我說的意思嗎？ Can you ________ ________ ________ what I said? 8．軍隊(duì)由總統(tǒng)統(tǒng)率。 The army is ________ the president's ________. 9．我們要求下次會(huì)議下星期五舉行。 We requested that the next meeting ________ ________ ________ next Friday. 10．這批貨物將用船從上海運(yùn)往廣州。 The goods will be carried ________ ________ to Guangzhou from Shanghai. 答案 1．on, usage　2.make sense　3.demand　4.made a request　5.English-speaking countries　6.rough usage　7.make sense of　8.under, command　9.should be held　10.by sea/ship Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Tim ________ me to repeat my address. A．let　　　　　 B．a(chǎn)sked C．suggested D．ordered 解析：若祈使句的直接引語表示請(qǐng)求，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，應(yīng)使用 ask sb. (not) to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)。let 后作補(bǔ)語的不定式省略 to；suggest 不用 suggest sb. to do... 結(jié)構(gòu)；order sb. to do sth. 表示命令，不合題意。 答案：B 2．—Could you tell me the way to the park? —________. Turn left at the third crossing and you'll see it. A．Make sure B．Sure C．If you like D．Never mind 解析：sure 一個(gè)單詞表示答允。 答案：B 3．Our headmaster ________ us to keep off the grass. A．told B．let C．pleased D．hoped 解析：若直接引語是表示命令的祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，應(yīng)使用 tell/order sb. (not) to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)。let 后作補(bǔ)語的不定式省略 to；please 不用于該結(jié)構(gòu)；hope 不能用不定式作補(bǔ)語。 答案：A 4．It was because of the bad weather ________ the football match had to be put off. A．so B．so that C．why D．that 解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)句式對(duì)原因狀語進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，仍舊用 that 引導(dǎo)。 答案：D 5．“Could you please show me how to send an e-mail？” he said. ________ show him how to send an e-mail. A．He asked if I can B．He told me to C．He asked me that I could D．He asked me to 解析：在將 can, could 等引起的表示委婉請(qǐng)求的疑問句變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，應(yīng)使用 ask sb. (not) to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)，而不應(yīng)該按照一般疑問句的變法來變間接引語。故D項(xiàng)正確。 答案：D 6．My deskmate told me he came back ________ our teacher's request. A．a(chǎn)t B．by C．for D．because 解析：at request 應(yīng)……之請(qǐng)求 答案：A 7．The army officer ________ his men to fire the moment the enemy appeared. A．warned B．commanded C．made D．suggested 解析：題意：敵人剛一出現(xiàn)，軍官就命令他的戰(zhàn)士開火。command sb. to do sth. “命令某人做某事”符合題意。warn “警告；注意”；C、D兩項(xiàng)與此處搭配不對(duì)。 答案：B 8．—Will you attend tomorrow's meeting? —No, ________ I am invited, I will not go there. A．even though B．if C．unless D．because 解析：even though 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示堅(jiān)決不去的決心。 答案：A 9．My parents told me not to throw waste paper about. My parents said to me, “________.” A．Not to throw waste paper about B．Do throw waste paper about C．Don't throw waste paper about D．You shouldn't throw waste paper about 解析：動(dòng)詞是表示命令或要求的 tell，作補(bǔ)語的不定式變?yōu)橹苯右Z時(shí)，應(yīng)用祈使句 Do/Don't do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案：C 10．________ the end of last year, they have been working on the project and it is progressing well. A．Since B．By C．At D．In 解析：對(duì)于起始于過去并一直持續(xù)至今的行為只能選 since。 答案：A 11．—What did the teacher say? —He told me ________ again. A．not to late B．not to be late C．to be not late D．not being late 解析：tell sb. (not) to do sth. 意為“告訴某人(不要)做某事”，不定式的否定詞 not 應(yīng)放于不定式符號(hào) to 之前。由題意可知，老師要求“我們”不能遲到，故B項(xiàng)正確。 答案：B 12．________ made the headmaster proud was ________ more than ninety percent of the students in the school had been admitted to key universities. A．That; what B．What; what C．What; that D．That; that 解析：what 引導(dǎo)主語從句，that 引導(dǎo)表語從句。 答案：C 13．He asked me ________ after school. A．I usually did what B．what I usually do C．usually I do what D．what I usually did 解析：從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)置于從句之前，且從句使用陳述語序，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；主句為過去時(shí)，從句也應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)，故D項(xiàng)正確。 答案：D 14．Boys and girls ________ enjoyed rock & roll (搖滾樂)． A．in 1990s B．in the 1990s C．in the 1990 D．in their 1990s 解析：考查二十世紀(jì)九十年代的表達(dá)方法。 答案：B 15．The teacher ________ me to have another try. A．warned B．suggested C．reminded D．a(chǎn)sked 解析：由題意可知，此處表示老師讓“我”再試一次，表示請(qǐng)求，故D項(xiàng)正確。warn “警告”；suggest 后不能跟不定式作賓補(bǔ)；remind “提醒”。 答案：D Ⅳ.完形填空 A Dying Angel (Upon a true story) The sun is shining brightly out of my window. I can feel the __1__ come straight from my eyes to my heart. But there is no warmth. I'm still really __2__. After the first remedy (治療)，I never feel any __3__. Everyone warned me not to move anywhere. Even a little cut may __4__ my life. “My honey，”Mommy said to me with manful spirit __5__ her eyes，“please go on, you're strong enough, you're brave enough to live on！” “Don't worry，”I smiled.“I'm OK, Mommy, and I'll never __6__.”Mommy smiled after __7__ my words. Severe pain __8__ me. I want to stop. I don't want to be the criminal. I don't want to leave the world __9__ an empty family and __10__ parents. I don't want to be the heavy __11__ of my family in my last days. “Mama, you gave life to me, and turned a baby into __12__ lady.” “Good-bye is the saddest word I've __13__ heard; good-bye is the last time I can hold you near. Someday you'll say that word and I will __14__；it will break my heart __15__ you say good-bye __16__ we meet again.” I don't know if I'm still __17__. But I'm sure I could see the drops of tears __18__ from Mommy's eyes and she is smiling. She said to me, “Baby, I know you're leaving. I know I __19__ stop you from leaving me. Take care of yourself __20__ you're in the human world or not. I will always love you！” 1．A.storm B．wind C．lightening D．sunbeam 2．A.cold B．warm C．colder D．warmer 3．A.better B．good C．well D．worse 4．A.kill B．deprive C．save D．get 5．A.to B．with C．in D．for 6．A.give in B．give away C．give up D．give off 7．A.to hear B．hearing C．heard D．hear 8．A.is killing B．killed C．has killed D．will kill 9．A.for B．to C．of D．with 10．A.hopeless B．hopeful C．a(chǎn)ngry D．happy 11．A.heart B．person C．relationship D．burden 12．A.the B．a(chǎn) C．/ D．a(chǎn)n 13．A.even B．never C．ever D．often 14．A.cry B．smile C．laugh D．shout 15．A.hearing B．to hear C．hear D．heard 16．A.till B．while C．when D．a(chǎn)fter 17．A.living B．live C．a(chǎn)live D．lively 18．A.come B．to come C．coming D．came 19．A.can B．can't C．may D．must 20．A.if B．that C．before D．whether 答案與解析 1．D　由上下文可知是“陽光”。 2．A　文章前面的內(nèi)容及“still”表明是感到冷。 3．A　由語境及 any 知應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。 4．B　病危到任何不小心都有可能被剝奪生命，kill 不能與生命搭配。 5．C　本題用介詞 in，表示“在”她的眼神中。 6．C　女兒得到了母親的鼓勵(lì)，所以也向母親表示永不放棄與病魔作斗爭(zhēng)。give up“放棄”。 7．B　在聽完我的“決心”之后，母親笑了。after 在此處為介詞。 8．A　語境表示劇痛正折磨著“我”。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)描述當(dāng)前的情況。 9．D　leave sth. with sb. 表示“把某物留給某人”。 10．A　作者不愿意當(dāng)自己離開人世時(shí)，留下的是空空的家與絕望的父母。 11．D　在生命的最后歲月里，“我”也不想成為家里的沉重負(fù)擔(dān)。 12．B　母親把我從一個(gè)嬰兒養(yǎng)育成一個(gè)亭亭玉立的姑娘。 13．C　ever 曾經(jīng)；even 甚至；never 從未；often 經(jīng)常。由句意知選C。 14．A　將來有一天，病魔終究要奪去“我”的生命，那時(shí)母親只有說再見，而“我”一定會(huì)哭。 15．B　“我”聽到那樣的話也一定會(huì)心碎。 16．A　“直到”跟母親來世相遇。 17．C　alive adj. 活著的，在此處作表語。 18．C　see the drops of tears coming from Mommy's eyes 強(qiáng)調(diào)母親的眼淚正在往下流的情景。 19．B　母親說，“孩子，我知道你要走了，我也知道我不能阻止……”。 20．D　由后面的“or not”可以判斷出答案。 111