2013屆高考英語 二輪語法強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練27 主謂一致

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1、強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練27 主謂一致 （時(shí)間：15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù)：27分） Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共20分) 1．(2012·廣元一診)About 30 percent to 40 percent of nonemergency surgery in these countries ________ delayed because less than 2 percent of the people ________ blood. A．is；donates B．a(chǎn)re；donates C．a(chǎn)re；donate D．is；donate 答案　D　[考查主謂一致。句意：這些國(guó)家大約

2、有百分之三十到百分之四十的非緊急外科手術(shù)都推遲了，因?yàn)橹挥胁坏桨俜种娜双I(xiàn)血?！胺?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)＋of＋名詞“構(gòu)成的名詞詞組作主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞的形式，surgery是不可數(shù)名詞，而people是集合名詞，故選D項(xiàng)。] 2．(2012·成都外國(guó)語學(xué)校月考)—Did you go to the show last night? —Yeah.Every boy and every girl in the area ________ invited. A．were B．have been C．has been D．was 答案　D　[考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致

3、。根據(jù)問句可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，排除B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)。當(dāng)and連接幾個(gè)主語，主語由each，every，no，many a等詞修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。例如：Every boy and girl is invited.所有的男孩和女孩都被邀請(qǐng)。Each boy and each girl is invited.每一個(gè)男孩和每一個(gè)女孩都被邀請(qǐng)。No boy and no girl is there now.現(xiàn)在那兒沒有一個(gè)男孩或女孩。] 3． (2010·四川卷)Such poets as Shakespeare ________ widely read，of whose works，however，

4、some ________ difficult to understand. A．a(chǎn)re；are B．is；is C．a(chǎn)re；is D．is；are 答案　A　[第一空格poets為主語，第二空格some(works)為主語，謂語動(dòng)詞都應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。] 4．(2010·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the women who ________ evening dress. A．wear B．wears C．has worn D．have worn

5、 答案　B　[who引導(dǎo)的定語從句所修飾的先行詞前有the only限制，所以從句用單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞，再結(jié)合本句語意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。] 5．The teacher together with the students ________ discussing Reading Skills that ________ newly published in America.　 A．a(chǎn)re；were B．is；were C．a(chǎn)re；was D．is；was 答案　D　[主語后接由with，except，as well as，no less than，rather tha

6、n，more than，over，besides，together with，like，including，in addition to等構(gòu)成的短語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞仍與前面的主語保持一致；書名、劇名、報(bào)名、國(guó)名、地名等作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。題中Reading Skills為書名。] 6．(2012·南昌三調(diào))The writer and teacher Smith ________ through millions of ups and downs since he moved to Sydney. A．have gone B．had gone C．went

7、 D．has gone 答案　D　[語意表示既是作家又是教師的史密斯自從搬到悉尼經(jīng)歷了無數(shù)的成敗，由句中since可知主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語表示史密斯身兼兩職，為單數(shù)，故選D項(xiàng)。] 7．(2012·福建四地六校聯(lián)考)The drunken driver，rather than the passers-by，________ for the traffic accident. A．was to be blamed B．was to blame C．were to blame D．were to be blamed 答案　B　[此處主語為The drunken dr

8、iver，排除C和D項(xiàng)，同時(shí)be to blame是固定詞組，表示“該由……承擔(dān)責(zé)任”的含義，據(jù)此選B項(xiàng)。] 8．(2012·金華十校聯(lián)考)Early to bed and early to rise ________ a man healthy，happy and wise. A．making B．to make C．make D．makes 答案　D　[不定式短語作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。] 9．(2012·成都三診)She kept a little notebook，in which ________ the telephone numbers and em

9、ail addresses of her friends. A．wrote B．have written C．was written D．were written 答案　D　[分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，in which在句中引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。從句中地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首時(shí)，句子使用完全倒裝語序，又因?yàn)閺木涞闹髡Zthe telephone numbers and email addresses of her friends是復(fù)數(shù)且和謂語動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故D項(xiàng)正確。] 10．(2012·湖南十二校二次聯(lián)考)Three quarters of the fore

10、st ________ burnt to ashes and the rest ________ cut down for construction. A．was；has been B．was；have been C．have been；is D．a(chǎn)re；has been 答案　A　[第一空，作主語的名詞詞組由“分?jǐn)?shù)＋of＋名詞”構(gòu)成，動(dòng)詞依名詞類別而定，因此第一空的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，并且說的是過去的情況，故應(yīng)用was；第二空前的the rest相當(dāng)于the rest forest，因此謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，又因動(dòng)作已完成，對(duì)目前有意義，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用完成時(shí)，故選A。] 1

11、1．(2012·溫州二模) The Wolf and the Lamb ________ such an attraction that some children saw it a second time. A．were B．was C．have been D．has been 答案　B　[由“some children saw it a second time”可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；主語The Wolf and the Lamb是一部動(dòng)畫片的名稱，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選B。] 12．The stones each ________ as much as two

12、tons. A．weighs B．a(chǎn)re weighed C．weigh D．is weighed 答案　C　[本句主語stones是復(fù)數(shù)形式，each用作同位語時(shí)，對(duì)謂語動(dòng)詞的形式不產(chǎn)生影響，故謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；weigh為連系動(dòng)詞，意為“重量是”，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為C。] 13．The city government is planning to build a new factory to deal with rubbish，but when and where to start ________． A．hasn't been decided

13、 B．haven't decided C．isn't being decided D．a(chǎn)ren't decided 答案　A　[何時(shí)何地建造還沒有被決定，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是結(jié)果，故用完成時(shí)。when and where應(yīng)看成一個(gè)整體概念，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。] 14．I wonder whether the soldier is one of those who ________ abroad to keep peace. A．has been sent B．have been sent C．have sent D．has sent 答

14、案　B　[關(guān)系代詞who的先行詞是those，所以助動(dòng)詞要用have；戰(zhàn)士是被送到國(guó)外維和的，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，答案為B。] 15．Large quantities of water ________ for cooling purpose in the only one of the plants that ________ steel in the city. A．has been needed；produce B．a(chǎn)re needed；produces C．is needed；produces D．have been needed；produce 答案　B　[考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一

15、致。句意：這個(gè)城市唯一生產(chǎn)鋼材的工廠需要大量的水用于冷卻。第一空，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與quantities一致，由于陳述的是目前的狀況，因此，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，即are needed。第二空，定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與the only one保持一致。] 16．The number of guests invited ________ fifty，but a number of them ________ absent for different reasons. A．were；was B．was；was C．was；were D．were；were 答案　C　[the nu

16、mber of意為“……的總數(shù)”，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；而a number of意為“大量的，許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。] 17．The law has been passed that nobody ________ to smoke in public places. A．a(chǎn)llows B．a(chǎn)llow C．is allowed D．a(chǎn)re allowed 答案　C　[主語是由some，any，no，every構(gòu)成的不定代詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。另外，allow與nobody之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故答案為C。] 18．On the wall ____

17、____ many pictures the girl drew during her childhood. A．hang B．hangs C．is hung D．a(chǎn)re hung 答案　A　[這是一個(gè)完全倒裝句，主語是many pictures，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；hang意為“懸掛著，吊著”時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)形式。] 19．A large quantity of air conditioners ________ out since the temperature is high. A．have been sold B．has been s

18、old C．have sold D．has sold 答案　B　[“a(large)quantity of＋名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式由quantity決定，用單數(shù)形式；“l(fā)arge quantities of＋名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式也由quantities決定，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外，句子的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，可知選B。] 20．Lucy rather than Tom and I ________ our school to take part in the talent show. A．is representing B．a(chǎn)m represe

19、nting C．a(chǎn)re representing D．represent 答案　A　[主語是Lucy，“as/like/as well as/with/together with/along with/except/but/other than/besides/rather than/including＋名詞”只是介賓短語作修飾語，對(duì)謂語動(dòng)詞的形式無影響，故選A。] Ⅱ.試說新語(每題1分，共7分) 21．succeed(熟義：v.成功) He will succeed Foley as speaker of the House. ________ 22．surp

20、rise(熟義：v.&n.使驚訝，驚奇) Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight. ________ 23．sympathy(熟義：n.同情) Annie's sympathies lie firmly with the workers. ________ 24．tailor(熟義：n.裁縫) He has tailored himself to the new job. ________ 25．team(熟義：n.隊(duì)；組) Would you like to team up with us？ ________ 26．tell(熟義：v.告訴) She cracked a smile that told her joy. ________ 27．thorough(熟義：adj.徹底的，完全的，深入的) She is a very thorough worker. ________ 答案　21.v.繼承，繼任　22.v.出其不意地襲擊或發(fā)現(xiàn)　23.n.(pl.)贊同，支持　 24.v.使適應(yīng)(特定需要)　25.v.(與某人)一起工作，合作　26.v.顯示，顯露　 27.adj.做事深入細(xì)致的