Module 1《Our Body and Healthy Habits》Vocablary學(xué)案6（外研版必修2）

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111 Book 2 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits Period 1 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】識(shí)記本模塊所學(xué)單詞短語(yǔ)，掌握重點(diǎn)詞短語(yǔ)的用法 【學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)】本模塊重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)用法 【學(xué)習(xí)策略指導(dǎo)】利用多媒體或錄音機(jī)讓學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)，小組合作探究解決當(dāng)堂所學(xué)主要內(nèi)容 【預(yù)習(xí)自學(xué)】words and phrases 【環(huán)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)】 Step1 自主學(xué)習(xí)下列重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)用法，標(biāo)出你認(rèn)為的重點(diǎn)和疑難部分 1.diet n. 飲食；日常食物 v. 照醫(yī)生規(guī)定飲食,節(jié)食 (be) on a diet 節(jié)食 A balanced diet is necessary for good health. Fresh fruit and vegetables are a very important part of our diet. The doctor put her on a diet. I’m not too heavy, so I never have to diet. 2.fit adj. 健康的，強(qiáng)壯的；適當(dāng)?shù)?，適合的 keep fit 保持健康 be fit to do sth 適合做某事 be fit for sb/sth 適合于…… He keeps (himself) fit by running 5 miles every day. Not many people are fit enough to run 42 kilometres. The food was not fit to eat. The man is not fit for the position. 【拓展】：fit v. 多指大小、形狀合適，; suit v.多指服裝的色彩、款式合乎需要、品味、性格等， 也可用于“時(shí)間、場(chǎng)合”對(duì)某人合適。match 著重指顏色，式樣的搭配，相配，相稱。 The coat ________ me well in size. It is difficult to find a time that ___________ everybody. That song doesn't __________ her voice. The doors were painted blue to _______ the walls. Those two shoes don't _________. 3.rare adj.稀少的，罕見的 The panda is now a rare animal. It is very rare for her to arrive late. rarely adv. 很少 seldom 很少 hardly 幾乎不 這三個(gè)都是否定副詞，它們置于句首時(shí)主位要倒裝。 I rarely eat in the restaurant. *Rarely does he study hard. = He rarely studies hard. *Peter is rarely/seldom late, _____________? *He rarely/hardly eats meat, ______________? 4. wealthy adj. 富有的；有錢的 wealth n. 財(cái)富 He is a man of wealth. (He is wealthy.) He cared nothing for wealth. 譯：_______________________________________ He grew up in a wealthy family. 5.anxious adj.焦慮的 ，不安的 ; 渴望的 anxiety n. 焦慮，擔(dān)心；渴望 be anxious about/for 為……擔(dān)憂 be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事 He is anxious for/about his safety/ her non-arrival. He was anxious to meet you. *The teacher praised him for his anxiety for knowledge. 譯：__________________________________________________________ 【拓展】eager和anxious 都有“渴望”之意。eager 帶有更多的熱切，興奮的情緒； 而anxious 帶有帶有更多的焦慮的心情。 He is ___________ for success. He is __________ to know the result. 6. injure vt. 傷害 injury n. 傷害，損害，受傷處 Come and help! I think she must be injured. He was badly injured in the traffic accident. *The driver of the car received serious injuries to the legs and arms. 譯：________________________________________________________________ 【拓展】： injure vt.常指在事故中的意外受傷; injury n.平時(shí)的大小創(chuàng)傷或事故中的傷害 wound vt. 多指在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)受傷；wound n. 指戰(zhàn)斗中因刀槍而受到的創(chuàng)傷，傷口。 hurt vt. 對(duì)身體或精神所造成的傷害; hurt vi. 疼痛 hurt n. 肉體或精神上的創(chuàng)傷 She _____________ herself in the accident. He was ___________ in the war and became disabled. My stomach __________ because I have eaten too many apples. My feelings were __________ when he didn’t invite me to the party. 7. pain n. 疼痛；(pl) 辛苦；努力 painful adj. 疼痛的 He cried with pain. He has a pain in the shoulders. No pains, no gains. 譯：_____________________________________________ 【拓展】： take pains with/to do sth費(fèi)盡力氣, 煞費(fèi)苦心, 盡力設(shè)法 She takes great pains with her work.. 她工作兢兢業(yè)業(yè)。 8. normal adj. 正常的，一般的;正規(guī)的，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的 n.常態(tài)；通常水平 above / below normal 高于 / 低于正常標(biāo)準(zhǔn) return to normal 恢復(fù)正常 get…back to normal 使。。。。。?；謴?fù)正常 Take it easy. You have a normal body temperature. It’s normal to feel tired after such a long trip. Her temperature has returned to normal. Who helped to get things back to normal after the earthquake? 【聯(lián)想】：ordinary common usual normal 的區(qū)別 He is an _________ - looking man . As __________, there weren't many people at the meeting. Rabbits and foxes are ___________ in Britain. He received four years of ___________ education at college. 9. head vi., 向… 前進(jìn)（常和for/towards連用）vt. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，以…為首;在前部或頂部；加標(biāo) 題n. 頭部;頭腦, 才智;領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位;首腦,;前部, 上部; 頂端; (牲畜的)匹,頭 They are heading for success. 譯：__________________________________________ He headed straight for the bar. They headed southwest in search of a new land. His name headed the list. 譯：________________________________________________________ 10.breathe v. 呼吸 breath n. 呼吸，氣息 hold one’s breath 屏息 out of breath 上氣不接下氣 lose one’s breath 上氣不接下氣 She is not moving but she’s breathing. The doctor told him to breathe deeply. When we breathed (in) the air, it smelt sweet. The air is too dirty for us to breathe. Step 2小組合作討論解決疑難問題 【檢測(cè)反饋】 I. Word spelling 1. You are too heavy, so you have to d__________. 2. If you take exercise and eat well, then you are probably very h__________. 3. PICC is short for the People’s I____________ Company of China. 4. My medicine is almost finished. I’ll ask my doctor to write another p_____________. 5. I hurt my left leg while playing football. I had to miss school for a month because of this i___________. 6. The doctor examined me and asked me questions about my ________________(癥狀). 7. He speaks English at a ____________(正常的)speed. 8. He hasn’t come. I am a______________about his safety. 9. He became ill after b______________ coal dust for many years. 10. I’m going to the dentist because I’ve got a t___________. II. Multiple choice 1. Rarely _______ I ________ such a beautiful sunset in all my life. A. \; see B. have; seen C. see; \ D. did; see 2. Long hair doesn’t ______ a school boy. A. fit B. suit C. go D. match 3. You’re _______ trouble if you drive after drinking. A. heading B. heading for C. heading off D. headed 4. A person’s ______ body temperature is about 37.5°C. A. ordinary B. normal C. common D. usual 5. Letter boxes are much more _________ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead. A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. usual 6. ---I wonder if she will show up at the concert. ---She will. She is only too ______ to watch the famous conductor. A. anxious B. proud C. interested D. satisfied 7. ---Would you like some chocolate? ---I’d like some, but I’m ______. A. on diet B. in a diet C. on a diet D. in diet 8. They ______ see a horse carriage now because most people use cars, do they? A. rarely B. often C. usually D. mostly 9. A remote-controlled bomb exploded outside a hotel yesterday, ______ at least 12 people. A. injuring B. having injured C. having been injured D. injured 10. He gained his ______ by printing _____ of famous writers. A. wealth; work B. wealths; work C. wealths; works D. wealth; works 【課外作業(yè)】預(yù)習(xí)Listening, writing, Everyday English和Cultural Corner部分，并完成相關(guān)練習(xí) 【學(xué)后反思】 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 111