高一（上）英語 M2U2《Wish you were here》語法講義（教師）

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111 第一部分：將來進(jìn)行時 Translate the following sentences: （1）Don’t call me between 9:00 and 11:00 tomorrow morning. I will be taking an exam then. 明天9點(diǎn)至11點(diǎn)期間，不要給我打電話，那時我將要參加考試。 （2）I shall be doing housework all day this Saturday.本周六一整天我將都在做家務(wù)。 （3）At 9:00 this evening I will be watching the news programs on TV. 今晚九點(diǎn)鐘，我將正在電視上看新聞節(jié)目。 （4）At this time tomorrow we’ll be having a maths lesson. 明天的這個時候我們正在上數(shù)學(xué)課． （ 5）What will you be doing at five tomorrow afternoon? .明天下午五點(diǎn)鐘你打算做什么？ （6）Be sure to come. We’ll be expecting you. 一定要來, 我們要等你的. Rules： 一. 將來進(jìn)行時構(gòu)成：will/shall be doing 二. 主要用法： 1.表示將來某一段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)做的動作。如 1,2 2. 表示將來某個時刻正在發(fā)生的動作。如 3,4 3. 表示預(yù)計(jì)即將發(fā)生或勢必要發(fā)生的動作。如 6 4. 表示委婉地詢問對方或別人計(jì)劃要做的事。如 5 三、將來進(jìn)行時與一般將來時的比較： Choose the best answer: 1. --I thought I asked you to fix the radio. --Oh, I am sorry. Mother, I______ it right now A . will be doing B. will do C. was about to do D. am going to do 解答：B。根據(jù)上下文語境，這不是計(jì)劃好或打算要做事情，而側(cè)重于指“意愿”，故選用will do形式。 2. We ____ dinner at seven o’clock when CCTV ____ to broadcast news. A. are having, will start B. will be having, starts C. will have, will start D. are going to have starts 解答：B。句意為“七點(diǎn)鐘當(dāng)中央電視臺臺播新聞時，我們可能正在吃飯”。 B 3. --- _______ you ________ your car this time tomorrow? My car is broken. Can I borrow yours to pick up a friend at the airport? --- You can take it. I ________ at home tomorrow watching TV. A. Will, be using; have been staying B. Will, be using; will be staying C. Have ,been using; have been staying D. Have, used; will be staying Rules: 1. 一般將來時側(cè)重主觀意愿，而將來進(jìn)行時則強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的進(jìn)行。 I’ll work on this tomorrow.(表示意愿或許諾) I’ll be working on this tomorrow.（純粹表示將來要發(fā)生的動作） 2. 將來進(jìn)行時比一般將來時在語氣上更委婉客氣。 比較：When will you finish these letters? (只是問一個將來的事實(shí)) When will you be seeing Mr. White?（語氣較委婉） 第二部分：過去將來時 Translate the following sentences . 1. He said he would go to the north for the holiday. 他說他將去北方去度假。 2.They wanted to know when you would finish the article.他們想知道什么時候你會完成這篇文章。 3. I thought he wouldn’t attend that evening party, but to our surprise he came. 我以為他不會參加那個晚會，但是令我們驚奇的是，他來了。 Rules: 過去將來時構(gòu)成： would/should +do 表示從過去某個時間看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。用于間接引語或賓語從中，當(dāng)主句謂語動詞用過去時態(tài)時。 注意：過去將來還可用下列形式來表達(dá)，但含義有所不同： 1. was/were going to do: 表示過去的主觀打算。但未必能實(shí)現(xiàn)。 1). We were going to leave, but then it rained.我們正打算離開，但這時下雨了。 2). I was going to visit the factory but in the end I went to the country. 我當(dāng)時打算去參觀工廠的，但最終我去鄉(xiāng)下了。 2. was /were about to do:即將發(fā)生的動作“剛要/正要做某事”，不能再與時間狀語連用。 I was about to sit down when the telephone rang.我正要坐下這時電話響了。 3. start, go ,come, leave；see, meet類動詞的過去進(jìn)行時：表示就過去某一時刻而言即將發(fā)生的動作 1). I didn’t know that they were coming until this morning.直到今天上午我才知道他們要來。 2). He was busy packing, for he was leaving that night. 4. was/were to do:表示“曾計(jì)劃干什么”，如果表示“本來計(jì)劃干什么，動作沒實(shí)現(xiàn)”，則需用 “was /were to have done” 1). She said she was to tell me about the accident.她說她計(jì)劃把事故的事告訴我。 2). She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說她本來想告訴我事故的事的。 5. 用某些動詞的一般過去形式,表按計(jì)劃或時刻表要發(fā)生的事. 1) They told me school began on September 1. 2) He wanted to be a pilot when he grew up. Choose the best answer. 1. In a room above the store, where a party ____, some workers were busily setting the table. A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held 解答：A。根據(jù)下文語境“一些工人正忙著安放桌子”可知“晚會是要被舉行”。“be to do”結(jié)構(gòu)常用來表示“計(jì)劃將來做某事”, 這兒用的是它的被動語態(tài)形式be to be done。 2.--Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday? --I______, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did 解答：C。句意為“我本來打算來的，但來了一位不速之客”。這兒用was going to表示“當(dāng)時的一種打算”。 3. --What were you doing when Tony phoned you? --I had just finished my work and ____ to take a shower. A. started B. was starting C. Have started D. had started 解答： B。這兒was starting表示將來,意為“正要開始”。句意為“我剛完成工作正要開始沖澡”。 4. I am glad you’ve come, Miss Rose, I ____ you , but you’ve saved me the trouble, A. am going to call B. was about to call C. had called D. am to call 解答：B。該分句的句意為“剛才我正要給你打電話，但是現(xiàn)在你來了，省去了我打電話的麻煩”。 5.--The Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei is here already. -- I_______ he_______. A. think, is coming B. thought, would come C. didn’t think, was coming D. don’t think, will come 解答：C?！霸谀愀嬖V我之前我沒想到她要來”，根據(jù)句意第一空應(yīng)用過去時，而第二空用was coming表示將來，意為“要來”。 Practice makes perfect! 1. He _____ (lie) on one of the sunny beaches in Hawaii all day when he spends his holiday there. 2. Don’t call me between 2:00 and 4:00 this afternoon. I ________ (have) an test then. 3. Nobody knew what ________ (happen) to the Earth in a century’s time. 4. Mr. Lee said he would give the CD to me as soon as he ______ (return) from Canada. 5. When we were young, father________ (take) us for a special treat on Mother’s day. 6. ----Did you invite Sarah to your birthday party? ----Sorry, I forget. I _______ (call) her now. 7. I ____ (tell) you about my plan, but you stopped me before I could speak. 8 Will you __________（use）your computer this time tomorrow? 9. I __________ (close) the kitchen door when a little mouse popped its head out. 1. will be lying 2. will/ shall be having 3.would happen 4. returned 5. would take 6. will call 7．was about to tell 8. be using 9. was about to close Choose the best answer. 1. The Blacks with us for the time being. A. will stay B. would stay C. have been staying D. will be staying 2. The plane at the present speed until it crosses the mountain at about ten tonight. A.?would go B. went C. will be going D.?goes 3. Mr. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because ______ then. A.?he must have a class B.?he will be teaching a class C.?he teaches a class D.?he will have been teaching a class 4. I won’t be able to watch the concert on TV tonight because I homework at that time. A. shall have done B. shall be doing C. shall do D. have been doing 5. I _______ my boss at three this afternoon. A. shall be picking up B. shall be picked C. shall have been picking up D. shall have picked 6. You can’t miss Frank. He______ a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you. A. is wearing B. will wear C. wears D. will be wearing 7. ----Could you give these books to Mr. Black? ----Absolutely, _______him at five o’clock this afternoon. A.I will have a talk B. I have a talk with C.I can have a talk with D.I will be having a talk with 8. I’m afraid I won’t be available then. I _____ a friend off at three this afternoon. A. see B. am seeing C. will see D. will be seeing 9. Next Friday I will go to another concert .They ____some thing by Mozart at that time. A. play B. will be playing C. are going to play D. are to play. 10. ---What are you doing, Jack? ---Making a model plane. I __ it in the science class at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning. A. will be showing B. am going to show C. show D. have shown 11. We _____ a debate on some environmental issues all afternoon tomorrow. A. will be having B. are having C. are going to have D. have 12. What do you think you _____at this time next year? A .will do B. will be doing C. are about to do D. do 13. ---What will you do tomorrow evening? ---I _____my favorite program between 8 and 11, then I will go out to drink in my usual bar. A. will watch B. am about to watch C. will be watching D. am watching 14. ---When will you come to see me, Dad? ---I will go to see you when you_____ the training course. A. will have finished B. will be finishing C. are finishing D. finish 15. Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, up in no time. A. to stand B. standing C. stood D. would stand 16. I _______ very happy if I could be of some service to you. A. would be B. have been C. must be D. can be 17. The meeting was to at 9 o’clock but the manager until twenty minutes later. A. start; didn’t turn up B. have started; didn’t turn up C. start; hadn’t turned up D. be started; hadn’t turned up 18. ---- he come to see you? ----Of course, please. And I’d rather he me the truth. A.Will; inform B.Shall; told C.Should; would say D.Can; spoke 19. If the building project _____ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company _____ fined. A. will be completed; is to be B. to be completed; will be C. being completed; will be D. completed; was 20. ---- I rang you at about ten, but no one answered the phone. ---- Oh, that was probably when I _______ my neighbor. A. visited B. was going to visit C. was visiting D. had visited 21. Because I the next day, I went to bed early on Saturday evening. A. was leaving B. will leave C. had left D. was about to leave 22. ----Henry, fancy meeting you here. ----Oh, it’s you Jack. Sorry, I ______ you ______ to me. A. didn’t think; were speaking B. don’t think; spoke C. didn’t think; would speak D. thought; are speaking 23. By next summer John in this factory for thirteen years. A．has been working B．will have been working C．will be working D．has worked 24. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _______ from the university next year. A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate 25. I ______ the office when the telephone rang. A. was about to leave B. would leave C. left D. was to leave 26. According to their agreement reached in 1943, no country _______ peace with Germany alone. A. is to make B. was to make C. would make D. was about to make 27. He promised me if we____ the game, he ______us a round of drink. A. win; will buy B. would win; would buy C. won; bought D. won; would buy 28. He said time and time again that he _________, but he actually stayed well after midnight. A. is leaving B. was leaving C. was to leave D. will leave 29. ---- Mom, I got the first prize in the spelling contest. ----Oh, how great! Daddy will be so proud of you. He _____ you _____ to win. A. never think; are going B. never thought; were going C. didn’t think; were going D. hadn’t thought; were going 30. Tom_________ to Jerry and tell him about his new school at once. A. will write B. writes C. wrote D. writes 1----5 DCBBA 6----10 DDDBA 11----15 ABCDC 16----20 ABBBC 21----25 AABCA 26----30 BDBBA 111