冀教版英語必修3 Unit8《Protecting the Environment》同步練習(xí)2

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111 Unit8 Protecting the Environment 同步練習(xí)2 基礎(chǔ)知識 Ⅰ.短語翻譯 1.至少_______ 答案：at least 2.一串_______ 答案：a bunch of 3.去掉_______ 答案：get rid of 4.花……錢買某物_______ 答案：spend money on... 5.把……與……交換_______ 答案：change...for... 6.反復(fù)地_______ 答案：over and over again 7.突然地_______ 答案：all of a sudden 8.各種各樣的_______ 答案：a variety of 9.我敢說_______ 答案：I dare say... 10.come in handy _______ 答案：遲早有用 11.impress...with... _______ 答案：以……打動……（給……留下印象） 12.take measures to_______ 答案：采取措施…… 13.have fun_______ 答案：玩得開心 14.in line with _______ 與……一致 15.be equipped with _______ 答案：裝備…… 16.on one’s own _______ 答案：獨自 17.access to _______ 答案：可用的，可進入的 18.due to _______ 答案：由于，起因于 19.in addition _______ 答案：此外 20.tend to _______ 答案：傾向（趨）于…… Ⅱ.單項填空 1.It was not until she had arrived home _____ remembered her appointment with the doctor. A.when she　　　　 B.that she C.and she D.she 答案：B 2.It is _____ who _____ wrong. A.me;am B.me;is C.I;am D.I;is 答案：C 3.It was the way he asked _____ really upset me. A.that B.so C.so that D.therefore 答案：A 4._____ you met the Englishman? A.Where it was that B.Who it was that C.Where was it that D.Where was that 答案：C 5.Hardly had she seen her father _____ she ran to him. A.than B.when C.as D.that 答案：B 6.Only when he started to explain _____ the reason for this. A.she realized B.did she realize C.she had realized D.had she realized 答案：B 7._____ he was,he was a man of the world. A.Shoe-maker as B.A shoe-maker as C.As a shoe-maker D.Shoe-maker that 答案：A 8.—When can I come for the photo?I need them tomorrow morning. —They _____ be ready by 12:00. A.can B.should C.might D.need 答案：B 9.—I rang your flat yesterday.A man answered but I didn’t recognize the voice. —Oh,it _____ my brother Peter. A.must be B.must have been C.can have been D.might be 答案：B 10.This _____ be a woman’s handkerchief.It _____ be a man’s. A.cannot;may B.cannot;must C.must not;can D.cannot;can 答案：B 11.It was possible that I _____ go to America at that time. A.may B.might C.shall D.should 答案：B 12.I _____ the book,but I really don’t remember it. A.can read B.may read C.can have read D.may have read 答案：D 13.He is as poor as _____ be. A.can B.may C.must D.should 答案：A 14.The boys in the reading room _____ to make a noise. A.dare not B.had better not C.must not D.ought not 答案：D 15.The children asked whether they _____ go for a swim. A.were able to B.can C.could D.may 答案：C Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1.How are we supposed to do that? How _____ we do that? 答案：should 2.All of a sudden it clicked and he was able to open the lock. _____ it clicked and he was able to open the lock. 答案：Suddenly 3.I bet I know why. I _____ _____ _____ I know _____ _____ why. 答案：am certain that;the reason 4.The boy didn’t come to school because he was ill. It was _____ he was ill _____ the boy didn’t come to school. 答案：because;that 5.Rachel had only a few friends in childhood,which could have been due to the fact that any friend had to first win the approval of her mother. Rachel had only a few friends in childhood,which could have been _____ _____ her mother’s attitude. 答案：thanks to Ⅳ.選詞填空 contact，reserve，pilot，equipment，environment，deliberately，submit，inherit，rich，disturb 1.I hope visitors can all have fun here and that they can come and go without _____ the environment. 答案：disturbing 2.Iraq is a middle-east country which is _____ in oil. 答案：rich 3.I _____ those interests from my mother and have always shared with her. 答案：inherited 4.When she was 10,she decided to _____ a story to a magazine for publication. 答案：submit 5.I suspect someone last night set fire to the building _____. 答案：deliberately 6.It is the activities of man himself that do damage to our _____. 答案：environment 7.Office _____ includes the fax,the photo copier,the word processor and the answering machine,etc. 答案：equipment 8.The seat is now taken,that is,it is _____ for someone. 答案：reserved 9._____ with someone will give rise to the friendship between you and him or her. 答案：Contacting 10.Cell phone,computers and palm _____ all contain parts that are harmful to the environment. 答案：pilot Ⅴ.課文濃縮 下列短文是根據(jù)本單元課文縮寫的。請用所給詞的適當形式填空，完成短文。 serious, over, surrounding, fortunately, pour, clean, measure, lack, enter, collect With the increase of the world’s population and the development of modern industry and agriculture,pollution is becoming more and more 　1　.The air 　2　 many cities is full of poisonous gases.Waste water from factories is sometimes 　3　 into the river or the sea before it is 　4　.Smelly rubbish can be still seen in the street or by the pool.There are several kinds of pollution,such as air pollution,water pollution,“white pollution”,and even noise pollution.In every community,still there are some people who are 　5　 of awareness of environmental protection. They throw casually plastic bags,fruit skins,cigarrette ends and so on.For lack of money and techniques,some waste things like used water,battery,cell phone,etc. can’t be 　6　,delt with and recycled.On the other hand,cars are beginning to 　7　 common families.They’ve become another polluting source.　8　,more and more people realize the seriousness of pollution and the importance of environmental protection. Rachel Carson was a poineer in protecting 　9　.And many countries have taken a series of 　10　 to stop pollution.More trees are planted,more natural parks are opened up.The earth,our common homeland,will promisingly become a more beautiful place for us to live in if every one of us takes good care of her. 　　答案：1.serious　2.over　3.pouring　4.cleaned　5.lack　6.collected　7.enter　8.Fortunately　9.surroundings　10.measures 111