高考英語同步練習(xí)《Unit 2 Fit for life》周末自主測評（十八） 譯林版選修7

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111 (微型高考，自主評估，建議用時：60分鐘) Ⅰ.單項填空 1．Christmas is________special holiday when________whole family are supposed to get together. A．the；the　　　　　　　B．a(chǎn)；a C．the；a D．a(chǎn)；the 解析：考查冠詞的用法。句意：圣誕節(jié)是一個特殊的節(jié)日，全家人都應(yīng)該團(tuán)聚。第一空用不定冠詞表泛指；whole前要用the或形容詞性物主代詞修飾，表示“全體的……”。 答案：D 2．I like Mr.Miner's speech；it was clear and________the point. A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．to D．of 解析：to the point“切題的，中肯”。 答案：C 3．You should help your son to________the form before he hands it in. A．fill with B．fill in C．full of D．write down 解析：fill in“填寫”。句意：交上表格前你應(yīng)幫兒子填寫。fill...with...“用……裝滿”；full of“充滿．..的”；write down“寫下”。 答案：B 4．This knife is not________enough to cut the meat. A．sharp B．fast C．quick D．light 解析：fast強(qiáng)調(diào)動作和速度快；quick通常指人的思維快、反應(yīng)迅速、動作敏捷等；light“淺色的，輕的”。sharp“銳利的，鋒利的”，符合句意。 答案：A 5．The ________ in the smoke from factories and cars do great harm to animals and plants. A．chemist B．virus C．chemicals D．pollution 解析：句意：工廠和汽車排放的煙氣中的化學(xué)物質(zhì)給動植物帶來了巨大的壞處。chemist “化學(xué)家”；virus “病毒”；chemicals “化學(xué)物質(zhì)”；pollution “污染”。 答案：C 6．The sofa can________as a soft bed too. A．use B．function C．make D．operate 解析：function as“用作……”。若選A，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。 答案：B 7．(2010·許昌實驗中學(xué)高三模擬)I couldn't afford to rent a house like this，________buy it. A．no longer B．no more than C．let alone D．instead 解析：句意：這樣的房子我租都租不起，更不用說買了。let alone“更不用說”。 答案：C 8．—How unhappy your roommate looks! —Yes，but he's not willing to tell me what it is________is troubling him. A．what B．which C．a(chǎn)s D．that 解析：句意：“你的室友看起來很不高興?！薄笆堑?，但他不愿告訴我是什么使他苦惱?！北揪溆昧藦?qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語從句的主語。 答案：D 9．The ________of the furniture in our new house took a long time. A．a(chǎn)rgument B．a(chǎn)pproval C．a(chǎn)ssumption D．a(chǎn)rrangement 解析：句意：我們家新家具的布置花了很長時間。arrangement“布置，安排”。argument“爭論”；approval“贊成”；assumption“假設(shè)”。 答案：D 10．The hero would rather die than________the enemy. A．to give up to B．give in to C．give up D．to give in 解析：would rather...than...“寧愿……而不愿……”，該結(jié)構(gòu)中跟動詞原形。give in to...“向……屈服”。 答案：B 11．It is reported that Tibetan antelopes are hunted for their wool，so some ________ must be taken to protect them from ________. A．measures；killing B．measures；being killed C．experiences；killing D．experiences；being killed 解析：第一個空為 take measures“采取措施”；第二個空為protect...from being killed“保護(hù)……免遭被殺害”。 答案：B 12．What do the five Olympic rings________？ A．stand by B．stand up C．stand for D．stand off 解析：stand by“袖手旁觀”；stand up“起立，站立”；stand for“代表”；stand off“避開”。句意：奧林匹克五環(huán)代表什么？所以選C。 答案：C 13．(2010·合肥檢測)Sorry.At no time________in this building，sir. A．is smoking permitted B．smoking is permitted C．does smoking permit D．smoking does permit 解析：考查倒裝句。含有no的介詞短語置于句首時，其后的主謂要部分倒裝，而permit與smoking之間又構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，故要用被動式。 答案：A 14．—How shall we go to the airport? —Well，I recommend ________ a taxi. A．to take B．taking C．to be taking D．take 解析：此題考查動詞recommend的用法。應(yīng)注意recommend后可跟動名詞而不可跟不定式作賓語。 答案：B 15．—Can I speak to Mr.Wang，please? —________ A．Who are you? B．I'm Wang. C．Speaking. D．Are you John? 解析：speaking為This is Mr. Wang speaking的省略。 答案：C Ⅱ.完形填空 Eating less may bring longer life？A study by the National Institutes of Health__1__that reducing calories by 30 percent__2__to slow the rate of aging in monkeys，providing__3__evidence that humans might live longer by eating less. The study has shown that a __4__diet that includes a sharp reduction in calories caused the animals to__5__a lower body temperature，a slower metabolism(新陳代謝)and __6__changes in the biochemical markers for aging. Dr.George Roth，a __7__at the research center of the National Institute on Aging said，“This shows that what has been demonstrated in mice__8__can apply in monkeys”． “ We have__9__for 70 years that__10__you feed laboratory mice less food，they age slower，they__11__longer and they get diseases less__12__，”he said.“We find that monkeys respond in the same__13__and that the same biological changes may be in__14__here.” Dr.Roth said__15__biochemical measurements also showed that eating less was__16__for the monkeys. The study is__17__and involves 200 monkeys.Dr.Roth said that the diets of the monkeys included all of the__18__vitamins and other nutriments__19__that half of the monkeys received about 30 percent fewer calories than a__20__group. 1．A.remarks B．believes C．causes D．shows 解析：shows意為“表明”，符合語意。 答案：D 2．A.aims B．a(chǎn)ppears C．demands D．a(chǎn)grees 解析：appear to do sth.“似乎做某事”，其他選項不合邏輯。 答案：B 3．A.strange B．new C．no D．little 解析：這項研究的結(jié)果為“少吃，人可能長壽”的論點(diǎn)提供了“新”的論據(jù)。 答案：B 4．A.well-balanced B．well-prepared C．well-planned D．well-cooked 解析：根據(jù)常識可知是人的“均衡”的飲食。 答案：A 5．A.produce B．give C．have D．change 解析：“擁有”更低的體溫，而不是“生產(chǎn)、給出、改變”。 答案：C 6．A.more B．fewer C．faster D．deeper 解析：從上文提到的“低體溫、代謝慢”及連詞and可推斷此處應(yīng)是指使人體老化的生理反應(yīng)會少一些(fewer)。 答案：B 7．A.scientist B．doctor C．lawyer D．designer 解析：在“抗衰老研究中心”從事研究的人當(dāng)然是“科學(xué)家”。 答案：A 8．A.still B．a(chǎn)lready C．yet D．a(chǎn)lso 解析：對老鼠進(jìn)行的試驗“也”可以運(yùn)用于猴子。 答案：D 9．A.heard B．known C．done D．made 解析：對于后面的情況我們“知道、了解”。其他的選項不合邏輯。 答案：B 10．A.if B．when C．though D．since 解析：根據(jù)前后的邏輯關(guān)系，應(yīng)用if表示條件。 答案：A 11．A.live B．stay C．sleep D．stand 解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，這個試驗是證明“少吃”與“長壽”的關(guān)系的，所以正確答案是A。 答案：A 12．A.carefully B．obviously C．frequently D．definitely 解析：少吃東西，老鼠可以活得更久，不“常”得病。 答案：C 13．A.direction B．way C．method D．instruction 解析：猴子的反應(yīng)也是以同樣的“方式”，in the same way為固定短語。 答案：B 14．A.play B．work C．peace D．battle 解析：in play“開玩笑地，在進(jìn)行中”。 答案：A 15．A.some B．same C．other D．a(chǎn)ll 解析：“其他的”生化檢測也表明少吃對猴子是“健康的”。 答案：C 16．A.healthy B．happy C．lucky D．fortunate 解析：“少吃”對猴子是“健康的”。其他選項不合邏輯。 答案：A 17．A.starting B．growing C．developing D．continuing 解析：這項研究涉及200只猴子，所以應(yīng)該是在“繼續(xù)”。 答案：D 18．A.required B．a(chǎn)sked C．helped D．referred 解析：猴子的食物包含所有“所需的”維生素，其他選項不符合邏輯。 答案：A 19．A.for B．therefore C．but D．a(chǎn)s 解析：句中的兩個賓語從句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but連接。 答案：C 20．A.guide B．control C．mix D．ready 解析：因為是做試驗，有一組猴子在食量方面是受到“控制的”。 答案：B Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A The sky is a huge chessboard for air traffic controllers. In 314 control towers and navigation(導(dǎo)航) centers across the country, the air traffic controllers comfortably sit down in windowless rooms, staring at radar screens that show aircraft moving through thousands of square miles. Radio headsets make nonstop noises with pilots requesting course changes, asking for greater or smaller heights, and, on a bad day, declaring emergencies. Each controller communicates with as many as 30 aircraft at a time, giving commands that direct each plane's movement. A half century ago, flying was a much simpler affair. Pilots navigated by pointing their planes where they wanted to go, and it was up to the captain to avoid running into other aircraft in the sky. But with the increase in air travel following World War Ⅱ， the government stepped into regulate-control with rules-flight paths around major airports, and the responsibility for navigation changed from pilots to air traffic controllers. Remarkably，navigation technology has changed very little in the 50 years since its first show.Although modern planes are equipped with computers, pilots lack the ability to“see”the traffic around them and must rely on ground-based controllers for directions. The controllers，in turn, use ground-based radars and radio transmitters to keep planes away from one another.The truth is，your car's global positioning system(GPS) has more precision than the air traffic control technology in use today. 語篇解讀：科技日新月異，可是導(dǎo)航技術(shù)幾十年來幾乎停滯不前，飛行員仍然依靠地面控制系統(tǒng)的雷達(dá)和無線電傳輸器為其導(dǎo)航，其精確度甚至比不上車輛上的全球定位系統(tǒng)。 1.The author's attitude towards the present air traffic control technology is ________. A．positive B．indifferent C．negative D．uncertain 解析：作者態(tài)度題。最后一段提到導(dǎo)航技術(shù)從誕生之日起到現(xiàn)在幾乎沒有任何變化，現(xiàn)代化飛機(jī)仍然依靠地面控制，而地面控制系統(tǒng)還在借助地面雷達(dá)和無線電傳輸器的幫助為飛機(jī)導(dǎo)航，并且當(dāng)今車輛上的全球定位系統(tǒng)比航空運(yùn)輸控制技術(shù)更為準(zhǔn)確，由此可判斷作者對其持“否定”態(tài)度。B項表示“漠不關(guān)心的，中立的”，顯然不正確。 答案：C 2．In the text，________ about the air traffic control is not mentioned. A．the present situation B．the history C．the author's concern D．the future development 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章中沒有提到航空運(yùn)輸控制技術(shù)的未來發(fā)展趨勢。 答案：D 3．The underlined word“ precision” means ________. A．popularity B．influence C．exactness D．function 解析：詞義猜測題。如今的飛行員仍然依靠地面控制系統(tǒng)為他們導(dǎo)航，因為他們無法看到周圍的飛行情況，而此處又把車輛全球定位系統(tǒng)與之進(jìn)行對比，由此可推測此詞的含義是“精確性”。 答案：C 4．Following the last paragraph，________ is likely to be discussed. A．the disadvantages of the present air traffic control technology B．the future progress in the car industry C．the experiment to use cars' global positioning system in aircraft D．the history of air traffic control techniques 解析：推理判斷題。最后一段的后半部分提到如今的航空運(yùn)輸控制技術(shù)還比不上車輛上的全球定位系統(tǒng)，由此可推斷下文作者將要敘述的是目前航空運(yùn)輸控制技術(shù)存在的弊端。 答案：A B The Writers' Strike：Making the Best of the Worst By now you are probably feeling the effects of the TV writers' strike—the decision of television writers to stop working.With few new TV shows.I present to you a list of shows available on DVD worth your viewing time to keep you going during this painful period. Arrested Development is one of the funniest and most clever shows ever to have appeared on network TV.With a most perfect cast，the show sets out to cover the daily happenings of the Bluth family，a group of selfish staff who manage to still put family first. For more comedy goodness，I recommend one of the sharpest comedies to have ever aired.30 Rock.Starring Tina Fey and Alec Baldwin，two stars with impressive comic timing，the show gives you a glimpse into the making of a sketch show(幽默短劇)，similar to Saturday Night Live， from the funny writers to the self-centered cast all the way up to the boss. If you are looking for something more serious， or perhaps more juicy，F(xiàn)riday Night Lights might be more to your liking.If you are a fan of football， this show is probably for you.If you are a fan of great drama，both soapy and serious，this show is probably for you.If you are a fan of good-looking people，this show is definitely for you. If those shows were not enough for you，might I recommend a show with a more heart-pounding exci tement？The Amazing Race，after twelve seasons， still remains one of the most exciting shows on TV. Teams of two travel the globe with little or no money and experience far-out adventures in an attempt to remain the last team standing. 語篇解讀：本文為我們介紹了幾個DVD節(jié)目?；錆M智慧的Arrested Development；幽默風(fēng)趣的30 Rock；嚴(yán)肅而刺激的Friday Night Lights以及充滿冒險的The Amazing Race，使我們在電視作家罷工的日子里能夠輕松度過閑暇時光。 5．If you are fond of soapy TV shows，you will probably choose to watch________. A．Friday Night lights B．30 Rock C．the Amazing Race D．Saturday Night Live 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段倒數(shù)第二句“...soapy and serious，this show is probably for you.”可知Friday Night Lights適合于肥皂劇的愛好者。 答案：A 6．From the DVD shows listed above，we can learn that________. A．two teams won the amazing race B．football fans enjoy the Amazing Race C．the Bluths care about their family though selfish D．30 Rock and Saturday Night Live have nothing in common 解析：推理判斷題。由第二段最后一句可知答案。由文章最后一句可知兩個隊贏得了這次令人吃驚的比賽是錯誤的，故排除A。由文章最后一段的內(nèi)容可知The Amazing Race不是足球方面的節(jié)目，故排除B。由第三段最后一句中的“...similar to Saturday Night Live...”可知D錯。 答案：C 7．The author writes the passage to tell us that________. A．the effects of the TV writers' strike are great B．the strike puts TV shows in the worst situation C．watching DVD is a good choice during the strike D．we should choose DVD shows according to our tastes 解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，因為電視作家的罷工所以作者為我們介紹了幾個DVD節(jié)目供我們打發(fā)閑暇時間，所以C項符合文章的中心意思。 答案：C 8．The passage is most probably taken from________. A．a(chǎn) book review B．a(chǎn) newspaper C．a(chǎn) film poster D．a(chǎn) DVD menu 解析：推理判斷題。本文為我們介紹了娛樂方面的事情，所以報紙的可能性最大。因為不是書評，所以排除A；C(一部電影的海報)明顯錯誤；文章不是以菜單的形式介紹DVD節(jié)目，所以D錯誤。 答案：B Ⅳ.書面表達(dá)  (2010·江蘇省蘇州市高三期中聯(lián)考)ITV是目前比較流行的網(wǎng)絡(luò)互動電視。它極大地方便了人們收看電視節(jié)目。但是，網(wǎng)絡(luò)電視也有其不利的一面。請你根據(jù)以下所提供的信息，用英語寫一篇短文，并發(fā)表你的看法。 互動電視 的方便性 操作簡單 只要簡單一按就可以得到大量可供選擇的節(jié)目和電影； 搜索信息方便 提供或下載即時信息如天氣，商品價格，出行等； 點(diǎn)播電影、音樂 稍作選擇，就可觀看最新、最受其他用戶歡迎的電影和電視劇節(jié)目。 互動電視的 不利因素 增加家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)；網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸速度慢。 你的看法 ……(列舉裝或不裝ITV的理由兩到三點(diǎn)) 注意：1.對所給要點(diǎn)，逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯； 2．詞數(shù)150左右，開頭已給，不計入總詞數(shù)； 3．參考詞匯：用戶subscriber；傳輸速度transmitting speed。 ITV is a very popular device currently used by people to watch TV programs.______________________ _______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 參考范文： ITV is a very popular device currently used by people to watch TV programs. People choose ITV mostly because it offers a great deal of convenience. A simple button－press or turn can bring you a list of shows and movies for you to select from. If you want to get the most updated information on business, weather, or travel, just turn it on and browse the pages to download what you want. If you enjoy certain music or films, just make a selection; thus, you may watch any new media most popular with other subscribers. Despite those conveniences, it also gives rise to some problems. ITV will increase one's household's financial burden. In addition, the net transmitting speed is comparatively slow. From my point of view, I think it is not necessary to be equipped with ITV at the moment. For one thing, ITV cannot completely take the place of the Internet. For another, not all the films or shows are available to us when we watch ITV. Why should one spend so much money on it? (From my point of view, it is a good idea to be equipped with ITV. For one thing, with ITV, you can catch up with your favourite TV programmes and watch them whenever you want. For another, you can pause, rewind and replay any programmes in show motion.) 安徽專用 (2010·合肥師大附中二模)某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展關(guān)于填報志愿時首先考慮專業(yè)還是學(xué)校的討論。請你根據(jù)下面所給的要點(diǎn)提示，用英語寫一篇短文，描述學(xué)生中存在的兩種看法，并談?wù)勀阕约旱目捶ǎ瑢⒋宋脑谠摼W(wǎng)站的BBS上發(fā)表。 觀點(diǎn) 理由 1 首先選 擇專業(yè) 1.可以學(xué)習(xí)自己感興趣的東西； 2.便于將來從事自己喜愛的工作。 2 首先選擇大學(xué) 1.學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境對人的成長很重要； 2.名牌大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生在求職時常會受到青睞。 3 你的看法(內(nèi)容自己擬定) 注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右。開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)； 2．內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，注意行文連貫。 Every student will be faced with the question after he passes the college entrance examinations：Should we choose a good major or a good university first？ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 參考范文： Every student will be faced with the question after he passes the college entrance examinations: Should we choose a good major or a good university first? Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they can learn what they are interested in. It will also make it possible for them to take their favorite jobs in the future. However, those who think differently believe that the environment is important to one's development and that graduates from leading universities are often more likely to find a good job. In my opinion, the best choice is a good major at a good university. If we cannot obtain both, the first thing to consider is a good major, because no matter where we study, we can still achieve a lot in a certain field if we try our best. 111