《2013屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修2 Unit 1Cultural relics(新人教版)》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2013屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修2 Unit 1Cultural relics(新人教版)（63頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 高端數(shù)據(jù)2011年湖南卷假設(shè)你參加所在年級(jí)的英文寫作比賽,請(qǐng)按照要求完成一篇短文:1.簡(jiǎn)要描述下圖內(nèi)容,并點(diǎn)明主題;2.聯(lián)系實(shí)際,表達(dá)該圖帶給你的啟示。注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于120個(gè);2.不能使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。佳作欣賞Countless drips of water bring the sea its vastness;every single tree is the indispensable element of a verdant forest;as well,we people as individuals
2、,constitute the society.In order to achieve a goal,ev-eryone ought to make his own contributions.(簡(jiǎn)要描述圖片內(nèi)容并點(diǎn)明主題)晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)We are often advised by people around to choose those specific popular majors in university in the future,for they think we will be able to enjoy a happier and easi
3、er life after graduation if we are doctors,en-gineers or government officials.However,as far as I am concerned,as long as an individual is contributing his or her part to the society,he or she should be respected,no matter how low the class of his or his job is.(聯(lián)系實(shí)際表達(dá)該圖帶給你的啟示)As the above picture s
4、hows,if every one of us successfully as-sumes our responsibility,our earth will become a lovely home for hu-man being.(總結(jié)及個(gè)人觀點(diǎn))晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 必備佳句In order to achieve a goal,everyone ought to make his own contribu-tions.in order to 表目的,可以放句首。完成句子:improve English,they work hard all the time.
5、為了提高英語(yǔ)水平,他們一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)?！敬鸢浮縄n order to晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)As the above picture shows.正如上述圖片所示完成句子:,the price of house has been rising.正如上述表格所示,房?jī)r(jià)在不斷上升?！敬鸢浮緼s the above form shows 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)1.There was a time when they quarreled for their tasks and roles each other.有段時(shí)間他們?yōu)榱巳蝿?wù)和角色相互爭(zhēng)吵。2.T
6、here is no doubt that we will win the match without difficulty.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)我們會(huì)輕松獲勝。3.Why not try to persuade the old couple into buying that pair of won-derful rings?為什么不盡力勸說(shuō)那對(duì)老夫妻購(gòu)買那對(duì)好的戒指呢?晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 1.Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.不要為成功而努力,要為作一個(gè)有價(jià)值
7、的人而努力。2.The reasonable man adapts himself to the world;the unreasonable one persists in trying to adapt the world to himself.(Bernard Shaw)明白事理的人使自己適應(yīng)世界;不明事理的人想使世界適應(yīng)自己。(蕭伯納)3.When I was young,I admired clever people.Now that I am old,I ad-mire kind people.少時(shí)喜歡聰明人,老來(lái)喜歡仁厚人。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)4.Th
8、e failures and reverses which await menand one after another sadden the brow of youthadd a dignity to the prospect of human life,which no Arcadian success would do.(Henry Thoreau)盡管失敗和挫折等待著人們,一次次地奪走青春的容顏,但卻給人生的前景增添了一份尊嚴(yán),這是任何順利的成功都不能做到的。(亨利梭羅)晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)1.adj.文化的 n.文化2.v.考慮 n.考慮晨背精品晨背精品基
9、礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)3.v.證明 n.證明4.adj.木制的 n.木頭5.v.吃驚 adj.吃驚的6.v.裝飾 n.裝飾7.n.價(jià)值 adj.有價(jià)值的8.n.證據(jù) adj.有證據(jù)的 1.調(diào)查 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)2.屬于 3.習(xí)慣于做 4.作為報(bào)答 5.被用作 6.拆開(kāi)7.碰巧做某事 8.而不是 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)1.Although it feels as hard as stone,it easily melts when heated.2.Once it is heated,the amber can be made i
10、nto any shape.3.It took a team of the countrys best artists ten years to make it.4.In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.1.The king whose palace was decorated in gold and jewels had many beautiful art objects.那個(gè)用金子和珠寶裝飾宮殿的國(guó)王有很多漂亮的藝術(shù)品。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 真題探究(2011四川)The school shop,c
11、ustomers are mainly students,is closed for the holidays.A.which B.whose C.when D.where晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)2.The gift was the Amber Room,which was given this name because several tones of amber were used to make it.這個(gè)禮物是琥珀屋,它的得名是因?yàn)橛袔讎嶇瓯挥脕?lái)構(gòu)造這個(gè)房間。真題探究(2011浙江)English is a language shared by several
12、 diverse cultures,each of uses it somewhat differently.A.whichB.whatC.them D.those 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 詞匯拓展:1.cultural;culture2.consider;consideration3.prove;proof4.wooden;wood5.amaze;amazing 6.decorate;decoration7.value;valuable8.evidence;evident 短語(yǔ)在線:1.look into2.belong to3.be used to doing4.
13、in return5.serve as6.take apart7.happen to do sth8.rather than 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)教材鏈接:1.【命題分析】考查whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句?！敬鸢概c解析】B先行詞在從句中作customers的定語(yǔ),故選B項(xiàng)。which在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ);when和where作狀語(yǔ)。句意:那家學(xué)校的商店,它的大部分顧客是學(xué)生,因?yàn)榉偶贂簳r(shí)歇業(yè)。2.【命題分析】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。【答案與解析】A根據(jù)句意可以判斷出后句是對(duì)前面cultures的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明,是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)
14、知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 1.design vt.&n.設(shè)計(jì);構(gòu)思 用法拓展by design/on purpose故意地 by accident/by chance 意外地晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 經(jīng)典例句(1)The naughty boy tried to draw his fathers attention,but he turned around .那個(gè)淘氣的男孩試圖引起他爸爸的注意,但是爸爸故意轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身。(2)The experiment to test the new drug.這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)目的是為了測(cè)試新的藥物?！敬鸢浮?1)by design/on purpose (2
15、)is designed晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練完成句子This special equipment is a present for my daugh-ter.這個(gè)特殊設(shè)備是作為禮物設(shè)計(jì)給我女兒的。【答案】designed as 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)2.doubt vt.&n.懷疑 用法拓展There is no doubt that./There is no doubt about sth 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)have no doubt that./have no doubt about sth 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)I doubt whether/if
16、.懷疑I dont doubt that.確信without doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 經(jīng)典例句(1)your life is in danger.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)你的生命處于危險(xiǎn)之中。(2)She he would come.她懷疑他是否會(huì)來(lái)?！敬鸢浮?1)There is no doubt that (2)doubted whether晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練完成句子I have that you deserve it because of what you have done.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),由于你所做的,這是你應(yīng)得的。【
17、答案】no doubt晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)3.worth adj.值錢的 n.價(jià)值prep.值得的 用法拓展be worth sth/doing sth 值;值得(做)詞匯辨析worth,worthy和worthwhile(1)worthbe worth+n.當(dāng)名詞為金錢時(shí),表示“值得(多少錢)”晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)be worth doing sth 某事值得被做The question is not worth discussing again and again.這個(gè)問(wèn)題不值得反復(fù)討論。(2)worthybe worthy of+n
18、.當(dāng)名詞為抽象名詞時(shí)表示“值得”be worthy to be done 某事值得被做The question is not worthy to be discussed again and again.這個(gè)問(wèn)題不值得反復(fù)討論。(3)worthwhile 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)be worthwhile to do sth 值得做某事It is worthwhile doing sth 值得做某事It is worth ones while to do sth做某事對(duì)有好處;做某事值得 經(jīng)典例句(1)This beautiful necklace made in Af
19、rica 1,000 US dollars.這條產(chǎn)自非洲的漂亮項(xiàng)鏈價(jià)值1000美元。(2)That novel written by an unknown writer reading.那本由一個(gè)不知名的作家寫的小說(shuō)不值得閱讀?！敬鸢浮?1)is worth (2)is not worth 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練完成句子This new idea is well considering.這個(gè)新想法很值得考慮。【答案】worth/worthwhile 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)4.apart adv.分離地;分別地 用法拓展take ap
20、art 拆開(kāi) tell.apart 把區(qū)別開(kāi) lay/put.apart(for.)(為)留下/存下apart from 除了(相當(dāng)于besides/except)晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)apart from,except for 和 exceptapart from“除什么之外(還有)”,其后的賓語(yǔ)與下文要講的事物均被包括。如:Apart from“angry”and“hungry”,what other common English word ends in“-gry”?except for和except都是介詞,都接賓語(yǔ),也都表示“除之外”,但用法不一樣。前者要求
21、后接的賓語(yǔ)是在前面沒(méi)有相同屬性的其他事物。如:The room is very clean except for a little rubbish in the cor-ner.但except 后接的賓語(yǔ)要求前面有相同屬性的事物照應(yīng)。如:All the students are present except Tom.詞匯辨析晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 經(jīng)典例句(1)The boy to see how it ran.這個(gè)男孩把表拆開(kāi)看它是如何運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的。(2)She sickness.她存錢為了治病?！敬鸢浮?1)took the watch apart (2)put som
22、e money apart for 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練完成句子 ,the dress doesnt suit me.除價(jià)格外,這條裙子根本不適合我。【答案】Apart from the price晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)5.debate vi.&n.爭(zhēng)論;辯論;仔細(xì)考慮;思考 用法拓展debate sth with sb 和某人爭(zhēng)論某事 debate on/about/over sth 關(guān)于進(jìn)行辯論a warm/heated debate 一場(chǎng)激烈的辯論 詞匯辨析argue,quarrel,debate,discuss和reaso
23、n晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)這些動(dòng)詞均含“辯論;爭(zhēng)論;說(shuō)理”之意。argue指提出理由或證據(jù)為自己或自己一方的看法或立場(chǎng)辯護(hù),著重說(shuō)理、論證和企圖說(shuō)服。quarrel指兩人之間或兩個(gè)團(tuán)體之間不友好地、吵吵嚷嚷地大聲爭(zhēng)論某事,尤指“吵嘴;吵架”。debate側(cè)重指意見(jiàn)等對(duì)立的雙方之間正式或公開(kāi)地爭(zhēng)辯。discuss為常用詞,指就某一或某些問(wèn)題表明觀點(diǎn)、看法,以便統(tǒng)一認(rèn)識(shí),解決問(wèn)題。reason指據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)以說(shuō)服對(duì)方或求得對(duì)問(wèn)題作更深入的研究。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 經(jīng)典例句(1)We the question till late into the n
24、ight.我們就這個(gè)問(wèn)題辯論到深夜。(2)Were or not to go skiing this winter.我們正在考慮今年冬天是否去滑雪?！敬鸢浮?1)debated on (2)debating whether晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練完成句子The issue that is important is still .這個(gè)重要的問(wèn)題仍在討論當(dāng)中?！敬鸢浮縰nder debate/discussion 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)1.in search of sb/sth 尋找(在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ))用法拓展in the/ones
25、 search for sb/sth 尋找 search sth for sth在搜索/查找search sb搜身 search sb for sth在某人身上搜某物 search for sb 尋找某人晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 經(jīng)典例句(1)The brave firefighters searched the buildings for survivors in spite of danger.勇敢的消防員們冒著危險(xiǎn)尋找建筑物中的幸存者。(2)He was an old friend after the earth-quake.他在地震后尋找一個(gè)老朋友。【答案】in
26、 search of 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)用search相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空Many people joined them gold.許多人加入了他們淘金的行列。They went out food.他們外出尋找食物?！敬鸢浮縤n the search forin search of 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012江西九江模擬)They were thirsty,so they went some-thing to drink.A.looked for B.in search forC.found D.in
27、 search of【答案與解析】Din search of sth to drink 在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)2.think highly of 對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)高(相當(dāng)于think much/well of)用法拓展think ill/poorly/badly of 認(rèn)為不好 speak highly of 高度評(píng)價(jià)speak well/ill of說(shuō)的好/壞話晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 經(jīng)典例句(1)He was not well thought of by his boss even though he worked hard.即使
28、他努力工作,老板也不賞識(shí)他。(2)We all the film after watching it.看完電影后,我們都認(rèn)為它不好。【答案】thought ill of晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)用think 或speak相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空All the teachers attending the meeting him.所有參會(huì)的老師對(duì)他高度評(píng)價(jià)。You should know that its no good of others.你應(yīng)該知道說(shuō)別人的壞話是不好的?！敬鸢浮縮poke highly ofspeaking ill晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基
29、礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012四川廣元模擬)His work was by his boss.A.highly thought B.high thought of C.thought much of D.good thought of【答案與解析】Cbe thought much of“被高度評(píng)價(jià)”。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)3.less than 小于;少于;一點(diǎn)也不 用法拓展less.than 不像;比少;不如no less than 不少于;多達(dá) not less than 至少晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 經(jīng)典例句(1)I us
30、ed to earn less than a pound a week when I first started work.當(dāng)我開(kāi)始工作的時(shí)候一個(gè)星期才掙不到1英鎊。(2)The whole house burned down in an hour.整個(gè)房屋不到一個(gè)小時(shí)就燒毀了?！敬鸢浮縧ess than晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)用less的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空He drank ten bottles of beer at a time.他一次喝了多達(dá)10瓶啤酒。He was helpful when we arrived.當(dāng)我們到達(dá)時(shí),他一點(diǎn)忙都不幫?！敬鸢浮縩
31、o less thanless than晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012重慶萬(wàn)州模擬)than a century ago,of the things were doing now were thought of impossible.A.Less;many B.More;muchC.Fewer;few D.Longer;little【答案與解析】A句意:不到一個(gè)世紀(jì)前,我們現(xiàn)在做的很多事情被認(rèn)為是不可能的。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)1.Later,Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a
32、 palace.后來(lái),葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀房搬到一個(gè)宮殿中 要點(diǎn)精講have/get sth done(1)使某事被做Now many people move into cities in order to have their children better educated.現(xiàn)在許多人搬進(jìn)城里以便讓孩子受到更好的教育。(2)遭遇;經(jīng)歷(不好的事或意外)晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)He had/got his money stolen.他的錢被偷了。歸納:(1)have sb/sth doing sth使某人/某物一直做某事Dont have the water ru
33、nning.不要讓水一直流。(2)have sth to do 有事要做(主語(yǔ)自己做)I have a meeting to attend.我有個(gè)會(huì)要參加。(3)have sth to be done 有事要做(讓別人做)I have a telegram to be sent out.我有份電報(bào)要讓人發(fā)出去。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(4)have sb do sth讓某人做某事 相當(dāng)于make/let sb do sth 和 get sb to do sthIll have Mary finish it.我會(huì)讓瑪麗去完成。句式仿寫(1)你最好找人把你的自行車修一下。(
34、2)昨日他父親叫孩子們一直練習(xí)書法?！敬鸢浮?1)Youd better have/get your bicycle repaired.(2)His father had his children practicing handwriting yesterday.晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 真題探究(1)(2011陜西)Claire had her luggage an hour before the plane left.A.check B.checking C.to check D.checked【命題分析】考查have sth done結(jié)構(gòu)的用法?！敬鸢概c解析】Dh
35、ave sth done“讓某人干某事”。句意:她的行李是在飛機(jī)起飛前一小時(shí)被檢查的。所填詞作使役動(dòng)詞have的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),其邏輯主語(yǔ)是have的賓語(yǔ)her luggage,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(2)(2010福建)In this day and age,women can have children and jobs as well.I cant agree more.Its great to have the two .A.linked B.related C.connected D.combined【命題分析】考查
36、have的短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)?！敬鸢概c解析】D答語(yǔ)句意:我非常贊同。把這兩件事情相結(jié)合是非常好的。have sth done意為“使某事被做”。linked意為“相聯(lián)系的”;related意為“有關(guān)的”;connected意為“相連接的”;com-bined意為“相結(jié)合的”。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)2.In a trial,a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在審判中,法官必須決定哪個(gè)證人應(yīng)該相信哪個(gè)證人不應(yīng)該相信。要點(diǎn)精講這是一個(gè)以“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)的簡(jiǎn)單
37、句?！耙蓡?wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞性從句。which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe=which eye-witnesses he should believe and which he should not believe晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。如:When to start has not been decided.什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始還未作決定。The question is how to carry out the plan.問(wèn)題是怎樣執(zhí)行這個(gè)計(jì)劃。句式仿寫(1)我
38、不知道是否要接受他的邀請(qǐng)。(2)我們必須首先解決為誰(shuí)服務(wù)的問(wèn)題?！敬鸢浮?1)I dont know whether to accept his invitation or not.(2)We must first solve the problem of whom to serve.晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 真題探究(1)(2010陜西)His first book next month is based on a true story.A.published B.to be published C.to publish D.being published【命題分析】
39、考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！敬鸢概c解析】B根據(jù)next month 可以知道動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有發(fā)生,而且書是被出版,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故用to be done 結(jié)構(gòu)。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(2)(2012遼寧沈陽(yáng)六校聯(lián)考)There isnt any difference between the two.I really dont know .A.where to choose B.which to choose C.to choose what D.to choose which【命題分析】考查“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)?！敬鸢概c解析】B“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”的語(yǔ)序是疑問(wèn)詞在前,不定式在后,故可
40、排除C、D 兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)。where和which 后面均可接動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu),但用法不同:where 表示地點(diǎn),在不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ);which 指“哪一個(gè);哪一些”,就該題而言,及物動(dòng)詞choose缺少賓語(yǔ),故選which作choose的賓語(yǔ)。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)3.He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness.,which must be facts rather than opinions.他或她僅僅在乎是否有證人,必須是事實(shí)而不是觀點(diǎn)。要點(diǎn)精講(1)care about 在乎;在意;關(guān)心Dont care abo
41、ut others words.不要在乎別人說(shuō)什么。(2)rather than 而不是;與其不如He is an artist rather than a writer.與其說(shuō)他是作家,不如說(shuō)他是藝術(shù)家。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)I would die rather than give in to him.=I would rather die than give in to him.=I prefer to die rather than give in to him.我寧可去死,也不愿向他投降。句式仿寫(1)她只考慮自己不關(guān)心別人。(2)與其說(shuō)她買的這件羊毛衫便宜,
42、不如說(shuō)它漂亮?！敬鸢浮?1)She thinks only of herself,but she doesnt care about oth-er people.(2)The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap.晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 真題探究(1)(2011新課標(biāo)全國(guó))The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.better than【命題分析】考查含有than 的介詞短語(yǔ)辨
43、析?！敬鸢概c解析】B句意:除了你自己別人不能簽署這個(gè)表格。rather than“而不是”;other than“除之外”;more than“多于;不僅”;better than“好于”。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(2)(2008福建)The socialization of the child in the United States is a two-way transaction between parent and child a one-way,parent-to-child training program.A.more than B.rather than
44、 C.better than D.less than【命題分析】考查含有than的介詞短語(yǔ)辨析?！敬鸢概c解析】Brather than“而不是”,符合題意。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)將下列兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句合并成一個(gè)含有非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。定語(yǔ)從句(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)1.I am reading Harry Porter.It is an interesting book.2.He failed in the exam.It made his parents very angry.3.He has two sons.Both of them are doctors.晨背精品
45、晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)4.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase.The price of it was very reasonable.5.Last week,two persons came to see the house.Neither of them want-ed to buy it.晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)【答案】1.I am reading Harry Porter,which is an interesting book.2.He failed in the exam,which made his parents very angry.3.He has two sons,both of whom are doctors.4.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,the price of which was very reasonable.5.Last week,two persons came to see the house,neither of whom wanted to buy it.晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)
2013屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修2 Unit 1Cultural relics(新人教版)
