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1、國家開放大學(xué)英語形考任務(wù)及答案
國家開放大學(xué)英語形考任務(wù)及答案
1)A. - B. with C. by
2)A. sharply B. slightly C. down
3)A. So B. Therefore C. Although
4)A. exercising B. to exercise C. exercised
5)A. Walk B. To walk C. Walking
6)A. walk B. walked C.to walk
7)A. down B. on
2、 C. up
8)A. making B. make C. to make
9)A. to B. for C. at
10)A. at B. for C. and
閱讀下列短文并完成后面的閱讀練習(xí)。從每題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將選項(xiàng)字母填入相應(yīng)空白處。
A study has shown that fitness is the key to long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers d
3、iscovered that people who exercise live longer than those who do not, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true wh
4、ether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, "You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than being a non-smoker
5、 and sedentary." Although he adds, " But dont misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary." However, the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Bri
6、tain from illnesses caused by being overweight. The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nations health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage
7、 more people to exercise.
1．In the second Para., the word “endorsing” means _______.A．supportingB．disapproving (不同意)C．a(chǎn)rguing against
2．What does the word “sedentary” mean in the second Para.?
A．fatB．inactiveC．fit
3．It can be inferred from the fourth Para. that _________.A．the new study
8、contradicts the previous researchB．the new study is based on the previous researchC．the new study concludes being overweight is also the cause of death
4．What can we infer about the British Government’s attitude in the last Para.?
A．It’s indifferent to the research of last year. B．It has appro
9、ved of the previous research.C．It is not concerned about the nation’s health.
5．What’s the author’s attitude according to the passage?
A．Indifferent.B．Subjective.C．Objective.
PAT the Dog
Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards? These are PAT (P
10、ets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognising the benefits of pets more and more — particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets. Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience an
11、d something to look forward to. One hospital reported that a man with a mental illness, who hadnt spoken for years, first stroked and played with a visiting dog and then started talking to it. Today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in the UK bringing comfort and
12、pleasure to over 100,000 people in hospital.There are many other ‘working dogs’. There are guard dogs, police dogs, hunting dogs and dogs for the blind. Disabled people benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe, who has to visit hospital every month. Some things are difficult for him because he
13、is in a wheelchair. But his life has altered dramatically since he got a dog, Tess, from the charity Dogs for the Disabled. ‘She helps me to get dressed, and she brings me my socks and shoes. She fetches the newspaper from the shop, and she passes me the phone when it rings. I feel so much better to
14、o. Its like having a really good friend. She comes with me to hospital. Once, she saved my life. I am a diabetic and one day my blood sugar level dropped, and when I was going into a coma she went next door and she alerted my neighbour. He gave me an insulin injection.
1．Which of the following st
15、atement is TRUE according to the passage?A．All the dogs are allowed into the hospitals to visit the patients.B．Only some special dogs can help the patients feel better.C．Doctors and nurses doubt if pets can bring comfort to the patients.
2．Pets are particularly beneficial to the following EXCEPT
16、_________.
A．childrenB．people with mental illnessC．the elderly people who live alone
3．The first sentence of Para. 2 suggests _________.A．pets can make people become quiet and attentiveB．people feel uncomfortable when they touch and play with a petC．people feel relaxed and hopeful when they to
17、uch and play with a pet
4．The dog helps Alan do the following EXCEPT _________.
A．She helps her get dressedB．She picks up the phone for herC．She gets the newspaper for her
5．The sentence “when I was going to a comma …” means that __________.
A．when I got hungry…B．when I fell down on the
18、floor…C．when I became unconscious…
題目7
They held a dinner __ the important guests.
選擇一項(xiàng)：
A. in the honour of
B. in an honour of
C. in honour of
反饋
正確答案是：in honour of
題目8
The land __ sharply away from the house.
選擇一項(xiàng)：
A. declines
B. decreases
C. reduces
19、反饋
正確答案是：declines
題目9
He has __ there for about an hour without moving.
選擇一項(xiàng)：
A. lain
B. lay
C. lied
反饋
正確答案是：lain
題目10
He was __ of what he said.
選擇一項(xiàng)：
A. afraid
B. frightened
C. appalled
反饋
正確答案是：afraid
語法和結(jié)構(gòu) （每題2分，共20分）
閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)
20、中勾選一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
題目11
I think all these are main points _______ much attention.
選擇一項(xiàng)：
A. being worthy of
B. worthy of
C. which worth
反饋
正確答案是：worthy of
題目12
If he was fitter, he ___________ live longer.
選擇一項(xiàng)：
A. -
B. will
C. would
反饋
正確答案是：would
題目
21、13
That place is _____________ the south of the city.
選擇一項(xiàng)：
A. at
B. in
C. on
反饋
正確答案是：in
題目14
Could you please pay me ________ advance?
選擇一項(xiàng)：
A. -
B. on
C. in
反饋
正確答案是：in
題目15
---Can I get you a couple of tea?
---_________________________.
選擇
22、一項(xiàng)：
A. That’s very nice of you
B. With pleasure
C. You can, please
反饋
正確答案是：That’s very nice of you
題目16
The bridge _________ by the farmers themselves in 1982.
選擇一項(xiàng)：
A. built
B. was build
C. was built
反饋
正確答案是：was built
題目17
They ______ the train until i
23、t disappeared in the distance.
選擇一項(xiàng)：
A. saw
B. watched
C. observed
反饋
正確答案是：watched
題目18
My car was being __________ when it was stolen.
選擇一項(xiàng)：
A. repaired
B. repair
C. repairing
反饋
正確答案是：repaired
題目19
________________ every day for 20 minutes.
選擇一項(xiàng)：
24、
A. Exercise
B. To exercise
C. Should exercise
反饋
正確答案是：Exercise
題目20
_________ majority of people agree with him.
選擇一項(xiàng)：
A. The
B. A
C. -
反饋
正確答案是：The
完形填空 （每題2分， 共20分）
閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并將選項(xiàng)字母填入相應(yīng)空白處。
題目21
A survey was carried out las
25、t year (1) 正確答案是：C獲得2分中的2分
the British Medical Association, an organisation of doctors. It showed that most people do not do enough exercise. In 1995, 60% of people walked more than one mile a day. Now, that number has fallen (2)
正確答案是：A獲得2分中的2分
to only 20%. (3)
正確答案是：C獲得2分中的2分
more p
26、eople are going to the gym, fewer people are walking. Doctors say we need (4)
正確答案是：B獲得2分中的2分
for 20 minutes three times a week.
正確答案是：C獲得2分中的2分
is an easy form of exercise that everyone can do. If you (6)
正確答案是：A獲得2分中的2分
one mile each day, you will improve your health very quickly
27、. Doctors say we need to tackle this problem head (7)
正確答案是：B獲得2分中的2分
and try (8)
正確答案是：C獲得2分中的2分
people fitter because not doing enough exercise is responsible (9)
正確答案是：B獲得2分中的2分
many of the country’s health problems. Doctors suggest you go (10)
正確答案是：B獲得2分中的2分
a walk every
28、day after dinner.
1)A. - B. with C. by
2)A. sharply B. slightly C. down
3)A. So B. Therefore C. Although
4)A. exercising B. to exercise C. exercised
5)A. Walk B. To walk C. Walking
6)A. walk B. walked C.to walk
7)A. down B. on C. up
8)A.
29、 making B. make C. to make
9)A. to B. for C. at
10)A. at B. for C. and
閱讀理解（每題2分， 共20分）
閱讀下列短文并完成后面的閱讀練習(xí)。從每題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將選項(xiàng)字母填入相應(yīng)空白處。
題目22
A study has shown that fitness is the key to long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Res
30、earchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than those who do not, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This w
31、as true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, "You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than being a
32、non-smoker and sedentary." Although he adds, " But dont misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary." However, the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every y
33、ear in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight. The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nations health. But the new study suggests the Government should
34、 encourage more people to exercise.
1．In the second Para., the word “endorsing” means _________.A．supportingB．disapproving (不同意)C．a(chǎn)rguing against
2．What does the word “sedentary” mean in the second Para.?
A．fatB．inactiveC．fit
3．It can be inferred from the fourth Para. that _________.A．th
35、e new study contradicts the previous researchB．the new study is based on the previous researchC．the new study concludes being overweight is also the cause of death
4．What can we infer about the British Government’s attitude in the last Para.?
A．It’s indifferent to the research of last year. B．
36、It has approved of the previous research.C．It is not concerned about the nation’s health.
5．What’s the author’s attitude according to the passage?
A．Indifferent.B．Subjective.C．Objective.
PAT the Dog
Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards? Thes
37、e are PAT (Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognising the benefits of pets more and more — particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets. Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming e
38、xperience and something to look forward to. One hospital reported that a man with a mental illness, who hadnt spoken for years, first stroked and played with a visiting dog and then started talking to it. Today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in the UK bringing
39、comfort and pleasure to over 100,000 people in hospital.There are many other ‘working dogs’. There are guard dogs, police dogs, hunting dogs and dogs for the blind. Disabled people benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe, who has to visit hospital every month. Some things are difficult for him
40、 because he is in a wheelchair. But his life has altered dramatically since he got a dog, Tess, from the charity Dogs for the Disabled. ‘She helps me to get dressed, and she brings me my socks and shoes. She fetches the newspaper from the shop, and she passes me the phone when it rings. I feel so mu
41、ch better too. Its like having a really good friend. She comes with me to hospital. Once, she saved my life. I am a diabetic and one day my blood sugar level dropped, and when I was going into a coma she went next door and she alerted my neighbour. He gave me an insulin injection.
1．Which of the
42、following statement is TRUE according to the passage?A．All the dogs are allowed into the hospitals to visit the patients.B．Only some special dogs can help the patients feel better.C．Doctors and nurses doubt if pets can bring comfort to the patients.
2．Pets are particularly beneficial to the follo
43、wing EXCEPT _________.
A．childrenB．people with mental illnessC．the elderly people who live alone
3．The first sentence of Para. 2 suggests _________.A．pets can make people become quiet and attentiveB．people feel uncomfortable when they touch and play with a petC．people feel relaxed and hopeful
44、when they touch and play with a pet
4．The dog helps Alan do the following EXCEPT _________.
A．She helps her get dressedB．She picks up the phone for herC．She gets the newspaper for her
5．The sentence “when I was going to a comma …” means that __________.
A．when I got hungry…B．when I fell
45、down on the floor…C．when I became unconscious…
Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage. You should write at least 80 words and could base your writing by using the hints given below.利用所給提示，完成一篇不少于80字的短文寫作。
Eating habit is closely related to healthkeep fitfir
46、st…..second…..third……overweightmalnutrition.(營養(yǎng)不良)lose appetite（失去胃口）
作文題目：Health and Eating Habit
Health and Eating Habit
Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping fit. Without good health, we can do nothing. For me, there are mainly three ways to keep healthy.
First
47、, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basis of good health. we had better have more f ruit and vegetables everyday.
Second, it is important to do regular exercises, such as swimming, jogging and so on. Stay away from being overweight.
Third , it is essential to keep high mood
48、. Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our stress.Eat a balanced diet and reject malnutrition.
When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are bound to keep healthy.Remember, never lose your appetite to lose weight.
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國家開放大學(xué)英語形考任務(wù)及答案.doc
