2013年高考英語 新教材配套詞匯檢測系列 模塊五 Unit 3 Science and nature（學生版） 譯林牛津版

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1、2013年高考英語詞匯檢測系列 模塊五 Unit 3 Science and nature（與譯林牛津新版教材配套，學生版） 一、詞義配對 A 1. clone A. what someone plans to do 2. tissue B. become the parent(s) of somebody else’s child 3. physician C. make an exact copy of a plant or animal by taking a cell from it and dev

2、eloping it artificially 4. exact D. cut and gather a crop 5. intention E. allowed, ordered, or approved by law 6. anxiety F. the material that makes up different parts of the body 7. adopt G. correct and including all the necessary details 8. legal

3、 H. completely change something so that it is better 9. consequence I. a licensed medical person who practices a learned profession 10.harvest J. someone’s idea of how something is or should be done 11.transform K. illegal activities in general 12. concept

4、 L. a person who is member of one's class or profession 13. crime M. the result of something that has happened 14. fellow N. the state of feeling nervous and worried B 1. profession A. an opinion that you form after thinking carefully about something 2. b

5、reakthrough B. a short statement that gives the main information about something, without giving all the details 3. original C. accurate information are correct because all the details are true 4. judgment D. average, common, or usual, not different or speci

6、al 5. conduct E. the way someone behaves, especially in public, in their job 6. majority F. continuing for a short time 7. summary G. the process of giving or getting the right kind of food for good health and growth 8. reliable H. an occupation requi

7、ring special education 9. accurate I. show that something is definitely true 10. brief J. existing or happening first, before being changed or replaced 11. confirm K. someone or something that is reliable can be trusted 12. ordinary L.

8、most of the people or things in a particular group 13. nutrition M. an important discovery in something you are studying 14. tasty N. food that is tasty has a good taste C 1. channel A. cause fear in 2. catastrophe B. put or introduce into something 3. ra

9、inforest C. money that sb. gets when he or she sell sth. for more than it cost to buy or make 4. income D. approval to do something 5. frighten E. a forest with heavy annual rainfall 6. profit F. a large-scale farming enterprise 7. insert

10、 G.. available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed 8. permission H. a passage for water to flow through or a path through which vehicles go 9. resource I. the financial gain (earned or unearned) 10. agriculture

11、 J. an event resulting in great loss and misfortune 二、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫出所缺單詞的完全形式 1.His original i was to become a minister 2.The matter is the subject of a police investigation, and we have been advised not to c . 3.He caused his parents great a by cycling long distances alo

12、ne. 4.Having no children of their own they decided to a an orphan. 5.The p made a prescription(處方) against sea-sickness for him. 6. Laboratory work needs not only a measurements but also correct calculation. 7.The plan suggested by him is practical and worth careful c

13、 . 8. I'm just calling to c your appointment tomorrow at 3:00 p.m. 9.The greedy businessman is only concerned about making p rather than ensuring his workers’ safety. 10.No one is allowed into the lab without the teacher’s p 11.A small baby has no c of right

14、 and wrong.. 12.I wish to i an advertisement in your newspaper. 13.He died as a c of the traffic accident. 14.There is a rich?r ?of labour in our hometown. 15. I read the book in translation, not in the o English. 16.According to the survey c last week, m

15、ore than half college students admitted having consumed alcoholic drinks. 17.I am afraid that the boy got f when hearing the sudden loud thunder. 18.Today we're going to f on the question of homeless people. 19.More and more doctors are being sent to the d area to help the vic

16、tims. 20.Many families on low i will be unable to afford to buy their own houses. 三、譯出下列詞組（英譯漢） 英語 漢語 英語 漢語 on one hand…on the other hand be/get burnt out toy with conduct a survey on one’s way to doing in summary be praised for take…into consideration

17、 with the intention of in favor of show respect for point of view be anxious to do sth. meet one’s needs push ahead with natural resources for sale at a fast pace die of heart failure be limited to 四、從上述表格中選擇恰當?shù)脑~組填空 1.You should your el

18、ders and teachers. 2.We will the completion of the project. 3.The noise of your radio must a level that we can all bear. 4.I went to New York seeing my brother. 5.Time factor is what we must first . 6.She ought to what she has

19、done. 7.They will put up all these second-hand goods . 8. It is ________the customers’ ________that has made chain stores so popular in big cities in China. 9.In doing so, human beings are damaging the earth ________, which will pose a great threat to the existence of us. 10.If we wan

20、t a final conclusion, we must research. 提升練習 一、單項填空 1.The old couple decided to ________ a boy and a girl though they had three of their own. A. adapt B. bring C. receive D. adopt 2.Doing morning exercises ________ our health and we ________ it. A. benefits to; benef

21、it B. benefits; benefit from C. benefits from; benefit D. benefits; are benefited by 3.You should ask your teacher to make ________ your composition, then you can revise it. A. comment on B. comments about C. comments upon D. comment upon 4.The scientist ________ the experim

22、ent with growing pears , which was very successful. A. made B. conducted C. invented D. discovered 5.When the headmaster spoke out his plan, the _____of the students in the class _____ against it. A. majority; were B. most; were C. most; did D. majority; did 6. Des

23、pite barriers and hardships，they ______ the research on cloning tissues. A. come up with B. catch up with C. push ahead with D. put up with 7. One should take ______ of his strengths to make up for his weaknesses. A. advantage B. benefit C. profit D. use 8. Mike bought an old ca

24、r cheaply，cleaned it up and sold it at a ______. A. benefit B. bargain C. profit D. prize 9. Mary，don't ______ all the soap. Leave me some to wash with，please. A. put up B. give up C. make up D. use up 10. He broke the law，and now he must face the ______

25、of his actions. A. judgment B. morality C. advances D. consequences 11. You are really very kind. I'll never forget the ______ you have done to me. A. favour B. deed C. help D. kind 12. I would like a job which pays more，but ______ I enjoy the work I'm doing at the moment

26、. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact 13. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ______ it. A. in favour of B. in memory of C. in honour of D. in search of 14. My mother always gets a bit _________ if we don’t arrive when

27、we say we will. ?A. anxious? B. ashamed ? C. weak???????? ? ?? D. patient 15. After the long march through the forest, they found themselves ________. A. given out B. burnt out C. run out D. turned out 16.We stood there ________ at the _______ sight.

28、 A. frightened; frightful B. frightening; frightful C. fright; frightening D. frightful; fright 17.Our holidays _________ two weeks, so I have no time to go with you. A. limit B. limit to C. are limited by D. are limited to 18. Although it is not our normal _______ t

29、o give credit in our shop, this time I think we should consider the matter more closely. A. habit B. practice C. action D. intention 19.Beginners are expected to be familiar with the ______of the reading material before they come to the class. A. condition 　　 B. concept 　　　 C. contes

30、t 　　　　　 D. content 20.I have been convinced that the print media are usually more accurate and more than television. A. reliable B. ridiculous C. urgent D. shallow 二、完型填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 People often fall ill because of me. __1__, they can ha

31、rdly blame me; it is largely their own __2__. A tired person may get __3__, especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in __4__ is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily. My latest victim

32、 is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though __5__, he still went to the cinema. Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately. I seized this golden chance to __6__ him. He reacted, trying to __7__ me , but I was already __8__ deep in his throat.

33、He kept sneezing(打噴嚏) and his nose was running. __9__ he put on some warm clothes, it didn’t work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept __10__ him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but __11__. The next day he couldn’t go to __12__. He had lost his appe

34、tite and was not as __13__ as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his __14__. For two days he was __15__ by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the __16__. I knew I had to __17__ him before long. But

35、I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back. __18__, it was my turn to feel __19__ now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me. I became __20__ and finally my time was over. Do you know what I am? 1. A .Therefore B. Besides

36、C. However D. Then 2. A .anxiety B . responsibility C. profession D. fault 3. A. cloned B. blamed C. caught D. killed 4. A. temperature B. season C. nutrition D. condition 5. A. excited B. hurt

37、C. frightened D. tired 6. A. injure B. bother C. attack D. destroy 7. A. push ahead with B. get rid of C. put up with D. toyed with 8. A. reproducing B. waiting C. hiding D. disappearing 9. A. Since B.

38、Once C. Whether D. Although 10. A. reminding B. upsetting C. profiting D. influencing 11. A. escaped B. succeeded C. regretted D. failed 12. A. bed B. work C. school D. hospital 13. A. peaceful

39、 B. afraid C. active D. happy 14. A .recovery B. development C. study D. growth 15. A. protected B. nursed C. scolded D. affected 16. A. loss B. operation C. pressure D. movement 17. A.

40、 leave B. catch C. forget D. beat 18. A. Uncertainly B. Unsuccessfully C. Unusually D. Unfortunately 19. A. painful B. disappointed C. nervous D. ashamed 20. A. bigger B. weaker C. smaller D. stronge

41、r 三、任務(wù)型閱讀 When it comes to the world of computers, green computing is becoming one of the most popular trends. But, what is exactly is green computing? The term “green computing” is one that is being used in many different markets and areas all over the world in today’s global technology.

42、 Yet, many computer users out there aren’t sure what it means. Green computing is actually pretty easy to explain and to do---it is basically learning to use computer resources more efficiently to help the environment as well as making energy savings. The main goal of a green computing program is

43、to reduce the use of energy and materials that harm the environment. Green computing helps to promote the use of biodegradable products and recycle computer parts whenever possible. Green computing started as early as 1992, when the EPA created Energy Star, which is a voluntary labeling pr

44、ogram that promotes energy efficient computing equipment and technologies. It was because of this program that many computer manufacturers launched sleep mode and millions of computer users around the world began to adopt this policy to help save energy when they were not using their computers.

45、The term “green computing” began to be used around the same time as well, and began to become a goal that more companies strive to meet over the years. There are several government agencies that have continued to help strive for better standards for computers and companies to help promote green pro

46、moting. Energy Star was actually revised in October of 2006 to make the requirements stricter for computers，and also implemented a ranking system for products. Because of these new requirements, there are over 20 states that have now established a special recycling program for old computers and

47、electronics to help with green computing. Many of today’s IT systems are beginning to rely on both people and hardware to help push their computer systems toward a more green computing system to help both the company and others. This is a hard balance to achieve, as it has to satisfy users,

48、 management, and regulatory compliance（順從）. Even the disposal of computer waste is all managed so that everyone in the circle is happy with the outcome. Many companies are learning the best ways that they call go greener when it comes to their computing and also help their business in the process

49、. While many home computer users may not be quite as familiar with green computing as large firms, this term is starting to become more mainstream all around the world and the requirements for new, better computers to help both the companies and the end users of the equipment, as well as our enviro

50、nment, are becoming more and more urgent. Green computing (1)_________ Learning to make (2)_________ use of computer resources so as to save energy and protect the environment. Main goal To reduce the use of energy and materials that do (3) _________ to the environment. (4) _______

51、__ ●In 1992 the EPA created Energy Star program, (5) _________ energy efficient computing equipment and technologies. ●Then many computer manufacturers launched sleep mode and many computer users (6) _________ the policy to save energy. ●In 2006 Energy Star made the computer requirements (

52、7)_________ and implemented a ranking system for products. ●At (8) _________, over 20 states have established a special recycling program for old computers and electronics. Present situation ●Green computing requires the (9)_________ of users, management, and regulatory compliance. ●Green

53、computing is becoming more mainstream (10) _________. ●New, beret computers will help both companies and users, and protect the environment. 四、書面表達 隨著最新技術(shù)的發(fā)展，克隆這一話題在世界上引起了諸多的爭論。盡管克隆是科學上的重大突破，但是不同的人對這項技術(shù)有不同的看法?，F(xiàn)在請你以“Should cloning be encouraged ”為題，寫一篇英語短文。短文內(nèi)容包括： 1.有些人認為克隆技術(shù)應(yīng)該予以鼓勵（舉例說明克隆對人類、動物的益處）； 2.一些人則反對克隆技術(shù)(舉例說明克隆的弊端）； 3.你的觀點（至少兩點）。 注意：詞數(shù)150左右（開頭句已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。 With the development of the newest technology, cloning causes much debate all over the world.