2015屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題專練 閱讀理解（6 ）

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1、2015屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題專練：閱讀理解(6 ) A Bali is an Indonesian island that is rich in indigenous (本土的) culture.A lot of people say that the Balinese culture is unique and that the people of Bali have always been contented with the “now”．If you ask a Balinese person what heaven is like，the probable answer will b

2、e “just like Bali”．This only goes to show that most Balinese people are happy to be where they are and never worry. One factor that contributes to this laid-back lifestyle is the culture of close family ties in Bali.In the Balinese culture，support is always available.Balinese extended families are

3、so tightly knit that all members usually reside in the same complex. Hinduism is one of the main religions in Bali.The Balinese culture is based on a form of this religion，which is called “Hindu Dharma”．This religion reached the island during the eleventh century.Most of the family customs and tra

4、ditions as well as community lifestyles of the Balinese people are influenced by this.The religious influence even expands widely into the arts，which makes Bali distinct from the rest of Indonesia. In spite of the fact that tourists flood to the island every year，the Balinese people have managed to

5、 conserve their culture.Almost every native of Bali is an artist in some form or another.Parents and villagers have passed on their skills to their children，who all seem to have inclinations (意向) either to music，dance，painting，or decor. Another remarkable mark of the Balinese culture is the series

6、 of ceremonies and rituals known as the Manusa Yadnya.This marks the different stages of Balinese life.Cremation (火葬) is very popular on this island，and unlike in the West，death is a joyous and colorful event for the Balinese. 5．What do we know about the Balinese according to the first two paragrap

7、hs? A．They lead a very relaxing but unwealthy life. B．They live in large families and are close to each other. C．Their family members are distributed in different places. D．Their extended families live too close together to get along well. 6．Bali is distinguished from the rest of Indonesia by__

8、______. A．people’s tight family relationship B．the family customs and traditions C．people’s great affection for religion D．the influence of Hinduism on their culture 7．The underlined word “conserve” in Para.4 can be best replaced by “________”． A．preserve B．spread C．form D．expand 8．When

9、a person dies in Bali，it is common practice to________. A．express deep sorrow at his death B．celebrate the death like a great event C．sing and dance joyfully in his honor D．remember what he did in his lifetime 9．What is the text mainly about? A．The Balinese religion. B．The lifestyle of the Ba

10、linese. C．The Blinese culture. D．The tourism in Bali. B Do you always understand the directions on a bottle of medicine? Do you know what is meant by "Take only as directed"? Read the following directions and see if you understand them. "To reduce pain, take two tablets(藥片)with

11、water,followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required. For night time and early morning relief(緩解疼痛)take two tablets at bedtime. Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours. For childen six to twelve years old, give half the amount(量). For children under six years old, ask

12、your doctor's advice. Reduce the amount if you suffer from restlessness or sleeplessness after taking the medicine. 1. How many tablets at most can a person over 12 have in 24 hours? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. D. Eight. 2. How many tablets should

13、a nine-year-old child normally take in 24 hours? A. Half a tablet. B. One tablet. C. Two tablets. D. Four tablets. 3. What is the advice for one who cannot sleep well after taking the medicine? A. Stop taking the medicine at bedtime. B. Continue to take the normal amount.

14、C. Take more than the normal amount. D. Take less than the normal amount. 4. It can be inferred from the directions that this medicine______. A. helps you to fall asleep quickly B. may be dangerous to small children C. cannot be taken if one feels sleepy D. should not be taken

15、 by children under six 5. This text is most probably taken from a______. A. textbook B. newsreel C. doctor's notebook D. bottle of medicine C We have designed all our bank cards to make your life easier. How to use your NatWest Servicecard As a Switch card,it lets you pay

16、for all sorts of goods and services,wherever you see the Switch logo.The money comes straight out of your account,so you can spend as much as you like as long as you have enough money(or an agreed overdraft(透支）)to cover it.It is also a cheque guarantee(擔(dān)保）card for up to the amount shown on the card.

17、And it gives you free access to your money from over 31,000 cash machines across the UK. How to use your NatWest Cashcard You can use your Cashcard as a Solo card to pay for goods and services wherever you see the Solo logo.It can also give you access to your account and your cash from over 31,000

18、 cash machines nationwide.You can spend or withdraw（提?。﹚hat you have in your account,or as much as your agreed overdraft limit. Using your cards abroad You can also use your Servicecard and Cashcard when you’re abroad. You can withdraw cash at cash machines and pay for goods and services wherever

19、you see the Cirrus or Maestro logo displayed. We take a commission charge(手續(xù)費(fèi)）of 2.25% of each cash withdrawal you make(up to ￡4)and a commission charge of 75 pence every time you use Maestro to pay for goods or services.We also apply a foreign-exchange transaction fee of 2.65%. How to use your Na

20、tWest Credit Card With your credit card you can do the following: *Pay for goods and services and enjoy up to 56 days’interest-free credit. *Pay in over 24 million shops worldwide that display the Mastercard or Visalogos. *Collect one AIR MILE for every ￡20 of spending that appears on your state

21、ment（結(jié)算單）. (This does not include foreign currency or traveller’s cheques bought,interest and other charges.) 64.If you carry the Servicecard or the Cashcard, . A.you can use it to guarantee things as you wish B.you can draw your money from cash machines conveniently C.you can spend as

22、much money as you like without a limit D.you have to pay some extra money when you pay for services in the UK 65.If you withdraw ￡200 from a cash machine abroad,you will be charged . A.￡4 B.￡4.5 C.￡5.25 D.￡5.3 66.Which of the following is TRUE about using your NatWes

23、t Credit Card? A.You have to pay back with interest within 56 days. B.You will be charged some interest beyond two months. C.You can use the card in any shop across the world. D.You will gain one air mile if you spend ￡20 on traveller’s cheques. 67.The purpose of the passage is to show you how

24、to . A.play your cards right B.use your cards abroad C.draw cash with your cards D.pay for goods with your cards D C（2013陜西卷） According to sociologists（社會(huì)學(xué)家）, every modern industrial society has some form of social stratification（階層）. Class, power an

25、d status are important in deciding people’s rank in society. Class means a person’s economic position in society. A commonly used classification is lower class, middle class and upper class. While sociologists disagree on how these terms should be exactly defined, they do describe societies like

26、the United States quite well. One study shows that 53% of Americans belong to the lower class, 46% the middle class, and 1% the upper class. Interestingly, a surgeon earning ＄500,000 a year and a bus driver earning ＄50,000 a year both regard themselves as the middle class! Power refers to the am

27、ount of control a person has over other people. Obviously, people in positions of great power (such as governors) exercise（行使）big power, but people who take orders from others have less power. Power and class do not always go hand in hand, however. For example, the governor of a state has great powe

28、r, but he or she may not belong to a corresponding （相應(yīng)的）economic class. Generally, however, there is a relationship between power and class. To our knowledge, there aren’t too many people who aren’t millionaires in the U.S. Senate! Status is the honor or respect attached to a person’s position

29、in society. It can also be affected by power and class, but not necessarily so. For example, a university professor may have a high status but not belong to a high social class or have a lot of power over others. 54. What can we learn about “the middle class” from Paragraph 2? A. People earning

30、 ＄50,000 a year belong to the middle class. B. Nearly half Americans belong to the middle class. C. People generally consider bus drivers as the middle class. D. Sociologists have a clear definition of the middle class. 55. According to the text, we know that _____. A. power and cla

31、ss do not always correspond with each other B. status refers to a person’s economic position in society C. people with high status have a lot of control over others D. class is less important in deciding a person’s social rank 56. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole

32、text? A. B. C. D. A 語(yǔ)篇解讀：　獨(dú)特的文化，獨(dú)特的風(fēng)情，巴厘島無(wú)疑是印度尼西亞的一朵奇葩，煥發(fā)出奇異的光彩，盡情地向世人展現(xiàn)自己的絢爛。 5．

33、解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，巴厘人生活在大家庭中，而且彼此之間關(guān)系非常親密。 答案：　B 6．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句的內(nèi)容可知，印度教對(duì)巴厘島的影響滲透到藝術(shù)方面，這使它不同于印度尼西亞的其他地方。 答案：　D 7．解析：　詞義猜測(cè)題。由畫線詞所在句可知，盡管每年都有無(wú)數(shù)的游客涌往巴厘島，巴厘人仍然能夠設(shè)法”保存”他們自己獨(dú)特的文化。故conserve與preserve的意思最接近。 答案：　A 8．解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“death is a joyous and colorful event for the Balinese”可推知，

34、當(dāng)巴厘人去世時(shí)，人們的慣例是將其視為重大的好事進(jìn)行慶祝。 答案：　B 9．解析：　主旨大意題。第一段的第一句是本文的主題句，本文敘述的是巴厘文化，后面四段從不同的側(cè)面對(duì)巴厘文化進(jìn)行詮釋。故C項(xiàng)最能概括本文的主旨。 答案：　C B 1.【分析】這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中For children six to twelve yours old，give half the amount.可以看出6～12歲的孩子服藥應(yīng)該減半，那么題干中over 12就該用成人量，并且從第二段的最后一句Do not take more than six tablets in twenty－four h

35、ours.可以推斷出C為正確答案。 2.【分析】這是一道計(jì)算題。C為本題的最佳答案。注意題干中normally與文中as required同義，成人首量為 2片，隨后8小時(shí)服一片，即正常情況成人服4片，而小孩自然是2片了，至于為緩解疼痛成人所服的2片，并非屬于正常之內(nèi)。此題通過(guò)率為48％，區(qū)分度為O.496。 3.【分析】這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。正確答案為D。文中的信息句是：Reduce the amount if you suffer from restlessness or sleep lessness。 4.【分析】這是一道判斷題。從說(shuō)明書上的For childre

36、n under six years old，ask your doctor's advice.一句話中可以領(lǐng)悟出其言外之意。這種藥對(duì)六歲以下兒童很危險(xiǎn)。況且成人服藥量24小時(shí)都不得超6片，足以可以判斷B為該題的最佳答案。此題難度適宜，通過(guò)率為5l％。 5.【分析】這是一道綜合判斷題?？忌殞⑺幤氛f(shuō)明書和文章開頭的自然段聯(lián)系在一起才能得出正確答案。從考卷分析結(jié)果看，當(dāng)年相當(dāng)部分考生忽視文章的開頭一段，而誤選D為答案。所以A為本題答案。 C 答案 64.B 65.A 66.B 67.A D 【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文體裁為議論文，社會(huì)類閱讀理解，談到關(guān)于社會(huì)等級(jí)權(quán)利地位的話題。社會(huì)學(xué)家研究了美國(guó)社會(huì)階層中的權(quán)利與階層關(guān)系問(wèn)題。 54.【答案】B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段話46% the middle class可以直接得出答案為B。 55.【答案】A 【解析】根據(jù)文章第三段話第三行power and class do not always go hand in hand, however可知答案為A。 56.【答案】A 【解析】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)對(duì)文章整體理解，文章為總分結(jié)構(gòu)，第一段綜述，其余三段分述，故選A。