2013屆高考英語 二輪語法強化訓(xùn)練29 倒裝句

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1、強化訓(xùn)練29 倒裝句 （時間：15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù)：27分） Ⅰ.單項選擇(每題1分，共20分) 1．(2012·上海十三校聯(lián)考)By no means ________ your birthday.She has been thinking about choosing a perfect birthday gift for you. A．will Jane forget B．Jane will forget C．will forget Jane D．Jane forgets 答案　A　[考查倒裝。句意：Jane絕不會忘了你的生日。她一直在想著給你挑一份完美的

2、生日禮物。by no means絕不，位于句首，句子要部分倒裝。] 2．(2012·合肥一中月考) Not until ________ school ______ how much their teachers loved them and helped them. A．they left；did they realize B．did they leave；did they realize C．they left；had they realized D．they left；they realized 答案　A　[考查倒裝句式。句意：直到他們離開學(xué)校后，他們才意識到他們的老師是多么

3、愛他們并給予了他們許多幫助。“not until＋狀語”位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝語序。] 3．(2012·鎮(zhèn)江三調(diào))Only when ________ be possible to sign the papers. A．does the lawyer come will it B．the lawyer comes will it C．has the lawyer come it will D．the lawyer comes it will 答案　B　[考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：只有當(dāng)律師來的時候才有可能簽文件。“only＋狀語”位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。] 4．(201

4、0·江西卷)Not until he left his home ________ to know how important the family was for him. A．did he begin B．had he begun C．he began D．he had begun 答案　A　[句意：直到離開家，他才開始意識到這個家對他來說是何等的重要。not until引導(dǎo)的從句置于句首時，主句用部分倒裝。主從句的動作基本同時發(fā)生，故用一般過去時。] 5．For a moment nothing happened.Then ________ all shou

5、ting together. A．voices had come B．came voices C．voices would come D．did voices come 答案　B　[表示時間的副詞now，then及表示方位的副詞here，there等位于句首，與位移性動詞come，go，arrive等連用，且主語不是人稱代詞，此時用完全倒裝。從前一句可知此處描述的是過去的事情，所以用一般過去時。] 6．So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape. A．did the attack B

6、．the attack did C．was the attack D．the attack was 答案　C　[在so...that結(jié)構(gòu)中，so＋形容詞/副詞部分位于句首時，主句的主謂一般采用部分倒裝形式，如果謂語動詞為be的一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時，則使用完全倒裝形式。本句的正常語序為“The attack was so sudden that the enemy had no time to escape”，故選C項。] 7．Only when I left my parents for Italy ________ how much I loved them. A．I

7、realized B．I had realized C．had I realized D．did I realize 答案　D　[以only＋狀語開頭的句子，要用部分倒裝。又因為此處表示的是過去的情況，所以選擇D。] 8．(2012·成都一診)Off ________ without so much as a “good-bye”． A．does Karen go B．did Karen go C．go Karen D．went Karen 答案　D　[here，there，out，in up，down，off，away等副詞放在

8、句首，句子要完全倒裝，且句子描述的是過去的情況，故選D項。] 9．(2011·東北三省六校聯(lián)考)________，F(xiàn)ranks never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. A．As hard he tries B．Try hard as he might C．As hard as he tries D．Try as hard as he might 答案　B　[句意：盡管Franks盡力地去嘗試，但他似乎永遠(yuǎn)不能把工作做得很滿意。as表示“盡管”，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，可用“動詞＋(副詞)＋as＋主語＋助動詞”

9、的特殊倒裝形式。] 10．(2012·皖南八校二次聯(lián)考)Hardly ________ to the airport ________ he was surrounded by many journalists and fans. A．the famous singer had got；when B．the famous singer got；then C．had the famous singer got；when D．did the famous singer get；then 答案　C　[“hardly...when...＝scarcely...when...＝no soon

10、er...than”表示“一……就……”。當(dāng)hardly，scarcely或no sooner位于句首時，句子用部分倒裝。根據(jù)語意可知，主句謂語動詞動作發(fā)生在從句謂語動詞動作之前，后面句子時態(tài)用一般過去時，前面句子則用過去完成時。] 11．(2012·泉州一檢)His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years.________． A．So is his aunt B．So has his aunt C．So his aunt does D．So it i

11、s with his aunt 答案　D　[前面所說的情況也適合于后者時用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)“so/neither/nor＋助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語”(so表示肯定意義，neither/nor表示否定意義)。但當(dāng)句子中描述兩件或兩件以上事情時要使用so it is with sb結(jié)構(gòu)。] 12．(2012·江西部分重點中學(xué)聯(lián)考)________ more energies to my study，I would be sitting in a comfortable office now. A．If I devoted B．Had I devoted C．Would I de

12、vote D．Should I devote 答案　B　[假如我當(dāng)初投入更多的精力在學(xué)習(xí)上，現(xiàn)在就會坐在舒適的辦公室里了。此句是混合虛擬條件句，從句是對過去事實的虛擬，而主句則與現(xiàn)在情況相反。Had I devoted相當(dāng)于If I had devoted。] 13．The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ________ with each other. A．they had quarreled B．they have quarreled C．have they quarreled

13、 D．had they quarreled 答案　C　[由否定意義的詞never開頭，句子要用部分倒裝。前一并列分句已經(jīng)提示要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。] 14．________ for the free tickets，I would not have gone to the films so often. A．If it is not B．Were it not C．Had it not been D．If they were not 答案　C　[Had it not been的非倒裝形式為If it had not been。如果省掉if，就將had提

14、到主語前。] 15．—David has made great progress recently. —________，and ________． A．So he has；so you have B．So he has；so have you C．So has he；so have you D．So has he；so you have 答案　B　[表示后者與前者的情況一樣就用倒裝；如果是對上文加以肯定或強調(diào)“的確是這樣”就不用倒裝。句意：——David最近取得了很大的進步?！堑?，他取得了很大的進步，你也取得了很大的進步。] 16．Under no circu

15、mstances ________ temporary economic development at the expense of the environment and resources. A．should we seek B．we should seek C．we had sought D．had we sought 答案　A　[under no circumstances置于句首，句子應(yīng)該使用倒裝，另外句子表示的是一般情況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。] 17．So difficult ________ it to live in an English-spea

16、king country that I determined to learn English. A．I have felt B．have I felt C．I did feel D．did I feel 答案　D　[以“so＋形容詞”開頭的句子要用部分倒裝；由從句中謂語動詞determined可知用一般過去時。] 18．________ that he was often praised in public in the past. A．So good a boy he was B．Such a diligent boy was he C．He wa

17、s such good boy D．So diligent was he a boy 答案　B　[當(dāng)so或such連同其修飾的成分置于句首時，主句要進行倒裝；其中so修飾形容詞，such修飾名詞，故可知答案為B。] 19．I finally got the job I dreamed about.Never in all my life ________ so happy! A．did I feel B．I felt C．I had felt D．had I felt 答案　D　[以never開頭的句子要用部分倒裝；表示過去(got the job)的過去，

18、要用過去完成時。] 20．We waited and waited.________ we had been looking forward to. A．Then came the hour B．Then did the hour come C．Then the hour came D．The hour then came 答案　A　[句意：我們等了又等，然后我們盼望的時刻到來了。當(dāng)here，there，now，then等副詞置于句首，謂語動詞使用be，come，go，lie，run等表示來去或狀態(tài)的動詞時，句子完全倒裝。] Ⅱ.試說新語(每題1分，共7分) 21．

19、vain(熟義：adj.徒然的) She is vain of her beauty. ________ 22．vote(熟義：n.&v.投票，表決) I vote that we go home. ________ 23．walk(熟義：v.&n.行走，步行) This society welcomes people from all walks of life. ________ 24．wander(熟義：v.漫游，游蕩；漫步) Don't wander from the point. _______ 25．

20、wear(熟義：vt.穿，戴) The girl always wears a happy smile. _______ 26．weigh(熟義：v.稱……的重量，重達(dá)) Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！ ________ 27．weight(熟義：n.重量) How much weight will be attached to his decision? ________ 答案　21.adj.自負(fù)的，自視過高的　22.v.(口語)建議　23.n.行業(yè)　24.v.離開原處 或正道　25.vt.表露，流露，面帶等　26.v.權(quán)衡；斟酌　27.n.分量；重要性