2013屆高考英語(yǔ) 二輪語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練16 副詞

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1、強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練16 副詞（Ⅰ） （時(shí)間：15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù)：27分） Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共20分) 1．(2012·紹興質(zhì)量調(diào)研)The latest model of camera can ________ bring the object into focus，with which even a child can shoot very well. A．instantly B．a(chǎn)utomatically C．steadily D．randomly 答案　A　[考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)前半句中的內(nèi)容可知那個(gè)國(guó)家在隨后幾年“很可能”繼續(xù)保持高失業(yè)率狀態(tài)。后三項(xiàng)分別表示

2、“必要地”“逐漸地”“正常地”，都與句意不符。] 2．(2012·濟(jì)南一模)Lily seems to know a lot about Hong Kong，but ________ she has never been there. A．luckily B．strictly C．a(chǎn)ctually D．naturally 答案　C　[考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)句中的but一詞可知她“實(shí)際上”從未去過(guò)香港。actually“實(shí)際上”，符合句意。luckily“幸運(yùn)地”；strictly“嚴(yán)格地”；naturally“自然地”。] 3．(2010·全國(guó)卷II)The island

3、 is ________attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. A．partly B．merely C．nearly D．equally 答案　D　[根據(jù)本句后半部分中的內(nèi)容可知這座島嶼在春天和秋天同樣吸引人，所以用equally表示“相等地，同樣”。] 4．(2012·石家莊一模)—I'm driving to Beijing after breakfast. —Take care，________ with all this fog. A．

4、mainly B．especially C．extremely D．really 答案　B　[考查副詞辨析。答話人勸告對(duì)方要小心，“尤其是”在這么大的霧中開(kāi)車(chē)。mainly表示“主要地”，extremely表示“極其”，really表示“真正地”，均不符合句意。] 5．It seems that living green is ________easy and affordable.A small step makes a big difference. A．exactly B．fortunately C．surprisingly

5、 D．hardly 答案　C　[exactly“確切地”；fortunately“幸運(yùn)地”；surprisingly“令人驚訝地”；hardly“幾乎不”。句意：似乎保護(hù)環(huán)境是出乎意料地簡(jiǎn)單可行。小小的行動(dòng)就能帶來(lái)很大的不同。] 6．The house still needed a lot of work，but ________the kitchen was finished. A．instead B．a(chǎn)ltogether C．a(chǎn)t once D．a(chǎn)t least 答案　D　[instead代替，反而；altogether完全地，總而言之；at once立即

6、，馬上；at least至少。本題意思是這個(gè)房子還需要很多的工作要做，但至少?gòu)N房已經(jīng)完成。所以本題的答案是D。] 7．(2012·皖南六校聯(lián)考)In the future，the US policy is likely to be strongly determined by internal developments in a number of key states，________China and Russia. A．particularly B．namely C．a(chǎn)bsolutely D．eventually 答案　A　[句意：在未來(lái)，美國(guó)政策極有可能

7、取決于一些重要國(guó)家的國(guó)內(nèi)發(fā)展情況，特別是中國(guó)和俄羅斯。particularly特別地；namely即，也就是；absolutely絕對(duì)地；eventually最后，最終。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意，選A項(xiàng)。] 8．(2012·福州二模)—You all like your English teacher? —Yeah，she devotes herself________to teaching and it earns her a good reputation. A．originally B．extremely C．obviously D．entirely 答案　D　[句意：

8、——你們?nèi)慷枷矚g英語(yǔ)老師？——是的，她全身心地投入到教學(xué)中，她因此而享譽(yù)極高。originally原來(lái)地；extremely極其；obviously明顯地，顯而易見(jiàn)地；entirely完全地。] 9．(2012·沈陽(yáng)六校三診)China is no longer ________a production base；it is also one of the most important consumer markets. A．partly B．merely C．shortly D．totally 答案　B　[句意：中國(guó)不再僅僅是一個(gè)生產(chǎn)基地，它也是最重要的消費(fèi)市場(chǎng)之一

9、。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意，選B項(xiàng)，merely相當(dāng)于only。] 10．(2012·臨沂抽檢)Even the white collars in big cities know that，though high their income is，they still can't afford a new house ________． A．economically B．personally C．physically D．unluckily 答案　A　[句意：大城市的白領(lǐng)們知道，盡管收入很高，他們?cè)诮?jīng)濟(jì)上也難以負(fù)擔(dān)一套新房。economically“經(jīng)濟(jì)上”，符合語(yǔ)意。pers

10、onally“親自，就個(gè)人而言”；physically“身體上”；unluckily“不幸地”。] 11．(2012·吉安質(zhì)檢)His parents，________did not look after him very well；the elbows of his jacket and his boots were badly worn. A．generally B．briefly C．a(chǎn)ctively D．a(chǎn)pparently 答案　D　[句意：很明顯，他的父母沒(méi)有好好照顧他，他的夾克和靴子都已經(jīng)破了。generally總體上；briefly簡(jiǎn)要地；a

11、ctively積極地；apparently明顯地。] 12．When Helen saw her tutor nod ________to her，she calmed down and went on with her performance. A．encouragingly B．a(chǎn)mazingly C．interestingly D．a(chǎn)ccordingly 答案　A　[句意：當(dāng)海倫看到她的導(dǎo)師點(diǎn)頭鼓勵(lì)她時(shí)，她鎮(zhèn)靜了下來(lái)，繼續(xù)她的演出。根據(jù)主句中的內(nèi)容可知她的導(dǎo)師是在“鼓勵(lì)”她。故選A項(xiàng)。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“驚奇地”“有趣地”“相應(yīng)地”，顯然不正確。] 13．Y

12、ou can't go out because it is a stormy night；________，your homework hasn't been done. A．therefore B．moreover C．however D．nevertheless 答案　B　[句意：這樣的暴風(fēng)雨之夜你不能出去，此外，你的作業(yè)還沒(méi)有做完。therefore因此；moreover此外，而且；however然而；nevertheless然而。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意，選B項(xiàng)。] 14．—How is the result，doctor? —Well，your health

13、 is ________good，but you do have a few minor problems. A．normally B．frequently C．generally D．seldom 答案　C　[句意：——醫(yī)生，結(jié)果怎么樣？——嗯，你的身體總體上是好的，但的確有一些小問(wèn)題。normally正常地；frequently頻繁地；generally總體上；seldom很少。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選C項(xiàng)。] 15．—More people in Beijing are now using public transport rather than their

14、own cars after the Olympic Games. —________．The roads are too crowded as they are. A．Exactly B．Eventually C．Honestly D．Especially 答案　A　[句意：——奧運(yùn)會(huì)后越來(lái)越多的北京人使用公共交通工具而不開(kāi)私家車(chē)了?！д嫒f(wàn)確。事實(shí)上路太擁擠了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選A項(xiàng)。] 16．Our bodies are strengthened by working out.________，our minds are developed by l

15、earning. A．Likely B．Similarly C．Probably D. Surely 答案　B　[句意：身體是靠鍛煉強(qiáng)壯的。同樣，大腦是靠學(xué)習(xí)開(kāi)發(fā)的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意，選B項(xiàng)，表示“相似地，同樣”。] 17．Mr.Lin's comments were very difficult to follow because they were ________related to the topic under discussion. A．specifically B．precisely C．loosely D．

16、typically 答案　C　[句意：林先生所做的評(píng)論讓人難以理解，因?yàn)檫@些評(píng)論和當(dāng)前正在討論的話題聯(lián)系不大。specifically特別地，明確地；precisely精確地；loosely松散地，不精確地；typically典型地。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意，選C項(xiàng)。] 18．Everyone needs to learn new things ________on the job and it is common practice for people to go back to school. A．a(chǎn)ccidentally B．increasingly C．successfully

17、 D．constantly 答案　D　[句意：每個(gè)人都需要在工作中不斷地學(xué)習(xí)新東西，而且回到學(xué)校繼續(xù)深造也是司空見(jiàn)慣的，結(jié)合語(yǔ)意，選D項(xiàng)。] 19．It was a nice house，but ________too small for a family of five. A．rarely B．much C．rather D．pretty 答案　C　[句意：那是一套很不錯(cuò)的房子，可是對(duì)一個(gè)五口之家來(lái)說(shuō)太小了。rather too...太……，本題中rather too修飾small，表示“太小”。] 20．The ability to store info

18、rmation makes computer different from any machine ________invented. A．yet B．ever C．thus D．still 答案　B　[ever曾經(jīng)。語(yǔ)意為”儲(chǔ)存信息的能力使得電腦不同于以往任何一臺(tái)被發(fā)明的機(jī)器。] Ⅱ.試說(shuō)新語(yǔ)(每題1分，共7分) 21．jam(熟義：n.果醬) He jammed four apples in his pocket. ________ The accident jammed the main road for hour. ________

19、 There are traffic jams every day on this road. ________ 22．jump(熟義：v.& n．跳) Last week the prices of goods jumped. ________ 23．just(熟義：adv.正好，恰恰) You are a just person. ________ 24．keep(熟義：vt.保持，保留) Her grandfather kept a hairdresser's shop. _______ She kept her

20、sister's children. ________ He needs more money to keep his wife and children. ________ —Do you sell school things? —Sorry，but we don't keep them. ________ Everyone must keep the law. ________ We keep the Spring Festival at home. ________ 25．key(熟義：n.鑰匙，答案)

21、 The key factor in their success is hard work. ________ 26．kid(熟義： v.小孩) Take it easy.I'm just kidding. ________ 27．kill(v.殺掉，害死) That guy hangs around all day long，just killing time. ________ 答案　21.v.塞進(jìn)，塞滿；vt.堵塞；n.堵塞，困境　22.n./v.大幅度上漲　23.adj.公 正的　24.vt.管理，經(jīng)營(yíng)；vt.照顧；vt.養(yǎng)活，飼養(yǎng)；vt.售賣(mài)；vt.遵守；vt.慶祝　25.n.& adj.關(guān)鍵(的)，關(guān)鍵性的人物　26.v.開(kāi)玩笑；欺騙　27.v.消磨(時(shí)間)