人教版(PEP)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)上冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)資料大全.doc

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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2018年人教版(PEP)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)資料大全 Unit?1??How?can I get there ? 一、重點(diǎn)單詞： museum n.博物館（museum shop博物館商店P(guān)alace Museum故宮博物院） bookstore n.書店 cinema n.電影院 science n.科學(xué)（science museum科學(xué)博物館） crossing n.十字路口 hospital n.醫(yī)院 post office n.郵局 restaurant n.飯館 street n. sir n.先生稱呼 Mr.先生 Mrs.夫人 Miss.小姐，后面加姓 pizza n.披薩 feature n.特點(diǎn)、特征 turn v.轉(zhuǎn)彎 ask v.問(wèn) get v. 到達(dá) give v.給（give sb sth.給某人某物/give sth to sb.把某物給某人） follow v. 跟隨、跟著 tell v.告訴（tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人做某事） interesting adj.有趣的(反義詞boring無(wú)聊的) far adj.較遠(yuǎn)的（反義詞near近的） left adv.向左 right adv.向右 straight adv.筆直地 Italian adj.意大利的（Italian restaurant意大利餐館） 二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)： post office郵局 science museum科學(xué)博物館 get to到達(dá) go straight直走 turn right/left右/左轉(zhuǎn) next to挨著 in front of...在...前面 near the park在公園附近 over there在那邊 behind the hospital在醫(yī)院后面 far from here離這里很遠(yuǎn) 三、慣用表達(dá)式： Excuse me 打擾一下 勞駕 Follow me, please!請(qǐng)跟著我！ Can you help me?你可以幫助我嗎？ Let’s go!我們走吧 四、公式化句型： 1、問(wèn)路的句型及其答語(yǔ)： 問(wèn)句：Where is the + 地點(diǎn)？ ···在哪兒？ 答語(yǔ)：It’s + 表示地點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)。 它···。 next to the bookstore, near the hospital/post office, over there, on Dongfang Street, in front of the school... 2、詢問(wèn)怎么到某地的句型及其答語(yǔ)： 問(wèn)句：How can +主語(yǔ) + get (to)+地點(diǎn)？ ···怎么到···？ 同義句型： Can you tell me the way to +地點(diǎn)？ Where is + 地點(diǎn)？ Which is the way to +地點(diǎn)？ 答語(yǔ)：Turn +方向+表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)。 ···轉(zhuǎn)。 at the cinema at the corner near the post office... I’m sorry,I don’t know. 或 I have no idea. 3、表示謝意： Thank you very much. Thank you all the same.仍然謝謝你。 Thanks a lot. Thanks anyway. 不管怎樣都謝謝你。 四種回答方式 ：You’re welcome! It’s my pleasure. That’s all right. Not at all. 4、感嘆句: 表示喜怒哀樂(lè)等強(qiáng)烈感情時(shí)用感嘆句。感嘆句分為兩種，一種以what引導(dǎo)，一種以how引導(dǎo)。句尾用感嘆號(hào)“！”。用降調(diào)。 句型（1）what + a/an +形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+陳述句（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)） what+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+陳述句（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)） What a great museum! What a beautiful city it is！ What a clever boy he is! （1） How+形容詞/副詞+陳述句（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)） ( 2 ) How+陳述句（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)） （3）How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+陳述句（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)） How clever the boy is！How hot it is today！ How hard he works!? How he loves his son!　 5、序數(shù)詞 表示第幾的數(shù)詞，叫做序數(shù)詞，一般情況前面加定冠詞the 第一first ?第二second　第三third　第四fourth　第五fifth　第六sixth　 第七seventh? 第八eighth　第九ninth　第十tenth　　第十一eleventh　　第十二twelfth The second is better than the first. May 5th,2008 She always the first in the exam. At first 在開始 first of all 首先，首要的是 五 例句： Where?is?the?cinema,?please?? 請(qǐng)問(wèn)電影院在哪里？??? It’s ?next?to?the?hospital.? 它與醫(yī)院相鄰。??? Turn?left?at?the?cinema,?then?go?straight.?It’s?on?the?left.??? 在電影院向左轉(zhuǎn)，然后直行。它在左邊。 Turn?left?at?the?bank。 在銀行左轉(zhuǎn)。 Go straight for three mintues.直走三分鐘 Excuse me！Is there a cinema near here?打擾一下，這附近有電影院?jiǎn)幔? 六、主題寫作：范文 How to Get to the Science Museum We are going to the science museum tomorrow.The science museum is next to the hospital.It’s not far from our school.So we can go there on foot.First,go straight from our school.Next,turn left at the post office and walk for about five minutes.Then turn right at the bookstore.We can find the hospital on the right.Walk straight,and we’ll see the science museum. 練習(xí) 閱讀理解(判斷對(duì)“√”或錯(cuò)“×”) I am a student . I like reading a book .Every week , I go to Xinhua bookstore . Usually I go by bus , but sometimes I go by bike . I know the traffic lights are the same in every country .Red means stop . Yellow means wait and green means go . But some traffic rules are different in some country . We should remember the traffic rules . ( )1. Every week I go to the park . ( )2. I often go to Xinhua bookstore by bus . ( )3.Traffic lights are the same in every country . ( )4. Traffic rules are the same in every country . ( )5.We shouldn’t remember the traffic rules . Unit 2 Ways to go to school 一、主要單詞： bus n.公共汽車 plane n.飛機(jī) subway n.地鐵 train n.火車 taxi n.出租車 ship n.大船 (boat n. 小船) sled n.雪橇 ferry n.輪渡 helmet n. 頭盔 traffic n. 交通 attention n.注意 slow adj.慢的 fast adj.快的（反義詞slow） early adj.早的（反義詞late） stop v.停下(stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth.停下來(lái)去做某事) must v. 必須、務(wù)必（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后面+do,否定形式+not） can v. 能、可以（表示能力） will v. 將要、將會(huì) 或常用于第二人稱作主語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)句中,表示對(duì)對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求 shall v. 應(yīng)該 或常用于第一人稱作主語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)句中,表示對(duì)對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求、提議 would v.愿意、將要、打算 常用于would like用法 wear v. 穿、戴（指衣服、帽子） ? always ?adv.總是，一直??? ?usually? adv.通常?? often adv.經(jīng)常? sometimes? adv.有時(shí)候? ??never adv.?從來(lái)不 down adv.?減少降低(反義詞up) by prep.乘(表示乘坐方式，后面直接加交通工具，在句中做方式狀語(yǔ)) 常見國(guó)家： 國(guó)家 n. 國(guó)家的、人的adj. 中國(guó) China Chinese 日本 Japan Janpanese 美國(guó) America American 加拿大 Canada Canadian 德國(guó) Germany German 蘇格蘭 Scotland Scotch 意大利 Italy Italian 法國(guó) France French/Frenchman人 澳大利亞 Australia Australian 印度 India Indian 俄羅斯 Russia Russian 英國(guó) England/ the UK/Britain English/Englishman人 人稱變復(fù)數(shù)口訣：中日不變，英法變，其余S加后面。 Frenchman---Frenchmen Englishman--Englishmen 2、 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)： by bike/ bus/ plane/ subway/ train/ ship/ taxi/ ferry/ sled/ air 騎自行車/乘公共汽車/飛機(jī)/ 地鐵/ 火車/ 船/ 出租汽車/ 渡輪/ 雪橇/ 飛機(jī) take the No.57 bus乘57路公共汽車 on foot步行 slow down慢下來(lái) pay attention to注意 traffic lights 交通信號(hào)燈 look right向右看 cross the road橫穿馬路 get?off下車 get?to到達(dá) get?on?上車 at home在家 traffic?rules交通規(guī)則? first…next…then…首先…接下來(lái)…然后 on the left（right）side在左（右）邊 on the other side在另一邊 be?far?from…表示離某地遠(yuǎn) be different from…與…不同 三、慣用表達(dá)式： Wait！等一等！ Hooray太好了！ I see. 我明白了。 It’s so good to see you!見到你太好了！ Go?at?a?green?light.綠燈行 Stop and wait ?at?a?red?light.?紅燈停下來(lái)并等待? ? Slow down and stop?at?a?yellow?light.黃燈慢下來(lái)并等待?? ? 四、公式化句型： 1、如何詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的出行方式： How do you come(to)+地點(diǎn)？ 你（們）怎么來(lái)···的？ 2、must表示必須怎樣或一定、務(wù)必怎樣。否定式在must后加not 簡(jiǎn)寫mustn’t 某人+must+動(dòng)詞原形（+其它）. ···必須···。 I must get up early. You must do your homework first. You mustn’t smoke here. ---must I clean the room at once? ---Yes,you must./No,you needn’t./No,you don’t have to. 一定、務(wù)必怎樣 He must be at home. The pen must be jim’s. 3、祈使句：祈使句是表示請(qǐng)求、命令或建議、勸告的句子，主語(yǔ)省略，謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形，句末用感嘆號(hào)或句號(hào)，讀降調(diào)。 肯定：Do+sth. Be a good boy! Be careful! Let me help you. Let’s go to school together. 否定：Don’t do+sth. Don’t stand up. Don’t be careless. Let的否定形式有兩種， 一種是前面加don’t let +賓語(yǔ)+do sth.另一種let +賓語(yǔ)+not+do sth. 禁止性祈使句：No smoking! No fishing. 4、pay attention to sth/doing sth We had paid attention to him. Please pay attention to taking care of your baby. look forward to sth/doing sth. I look forward to your good news. Look forward to hearing from you. 5、 例句： How?do?you?go?to?school? 你怎么去上學(xué)？? Usually?I?go?to?school?on?foot.?Sometimes?I?go?by?bus.?? 通常我步行去上學(xué),有時(shí)候騎自行車去。? ?How?can?I?get?to?Zhongshan?Park?? 我怎么到達(dá)中山公園？??? You?can?go?by?the?No.?15?bus. 你可以坐15路公共汽車去。 ?I?am?far?from?school?now.? 我現(xiàn)在離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)。? ?My?home?is?not?far?from?our school. My home is near our school. 我家離學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)。? Chinese food is so different from British food.中國(guó)食物與英國(guó)食物是不同的。 There is no door on the bus.公共汽車上沒(méi)有門。 一、用所給形式填空 1、__________(not talk)and_______(read)loud. 2、__________(not speak) with your mouth full of food,______(be)polite. 3、Let’s________(not say)anything about it. 4、________(not let) the baby cry. 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1、Will you please read it again more slowly?(改為祈使句) _____ ______again more slowly,please? 2、If you don’t listen to me,I’ll go.(改為同義句) ______ _____me,or I’ll go. 3、What a beautiful girl she is!.（改為同義句） _________________________________ 4、You can take the No. 8 bus to go there.（改為同義句） You can ______ ________ ________ the No. 8 bus. 5、Mr. Green goes to work by bike.(劃線部門提問(wèn)) ____________________________________? 三、完形填空 Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a __1___ building in the __2___ London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He__3___ a lift (電梯)to go up and down. He works very hard. He__4___ to work early. Every day he leaves his__5__and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It __6___him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to __7___bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from ___8___home. Usually, he catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes__9___. He works in a factory about ten__10___ from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at half past5. 【 】1. A. tall B. shot C. small D. large 【 】2. A. country B. town C. city D. village 【 】3. A. makes B. uses C. does D. mends 【 】4. A. begins B. wants C. runs D. goes 【 】5. A. home B. building C. office D. room 【 】6. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. brings 【 】7. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【 】8. A. his B. he C. him D. himself 【 】9. A. by plane B. by train C. on foot D. by air 【 】10. A. meters B. kilometers C. minutes D. hours 四、作文練習(xí) 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)寫出英語(yǔ)，生字詞可用意思相近的詞代替，要求使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，不少于60字。 我的學(xué)校離我的家不遠(yuǎn)，步行到學(xué)校需要花費(fèi)我十五分鐘的時(shí)間。我通常早上七點(diǎn)起床，七點(diǎn)四十分出門。在去學(xué)校的路上我經(jīng)?？梢钥吹皆S多有趣的事情，但是當(dāng)天氣下雨的時(shí)候我不得不乘公共汽車去學(xué)校。我父母在同一家公司工作，所以他們每天一起上班。他們通常乘公共汽車上班，因?yàn)楣倦x我的家有一點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 3 My weekend plan 一、重點(diǎn)單詞： word n.單詞 film n.電影 postcard n..明信片 dictionary.詞典 supermarket n.超市 lesson n.課 space n. 空間 price n.價(jià)格 Mid-Autumn Festival n.中秋節(jié) mooncake n月餅 poem n.詩(shī) trip n.旅行 comic adj.滑稽的 half adj.一半 tonight adv.在今晚 tomorrow adv.明天 evening adv.晚上/傍晚 together adv. 一起 visit v.拜訪 travel v.（長(zhǎng)途）旅行 二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)： take a trip去旅行 go for a picnic去野餐 go to the cinema去看電影 learn to swim學(xué)習(xí)游泳 visit my grandparents看望我（外）祖父母 go to the supermarket去超市 go ice-skating去滑冰 make a snowman堆雪人 see a film看電影 make mooncakes做月餅 read a poem朗誦一首詩(shī) look for 尋找 draw some pictures畫畫 have an art lesson上美術(shù)課 （Renmin Park人民公園） get together 聚會(huì) this weekend這周末 this morning/afternoon/evening今天上午/下午/晚上 next week下周 next Wednesday下星期三 on Tuesday在星期二 a lot of=lots of很多大量的 be good at sth./doing sth.擅長(zhǎng)做某事 be interested in sth./doing sth.有興趣做某事 comic book連環(huán)畫雜志 word book單詞書 space travel太空旅行 三、慣用表達(dá)式： What about you?你呢？ Here they are!它們?cè)谶@兒！ Can I help you? 我能幫助你嗎？/你想要些什么？ Sounds great!聽起來(lái)很棒！ Have a good time!玩得開心！ You too.你也是 表達(dá)建議的幾種方式： Why not?=why don’t you do sth?為什么不呢？表建議Why not go on Tuesday?=Why don’t you go on Tuesday. Let’s do sth. Let’s play football together. What/how about+sth/doing sth. How about going fishing? Shall we/i+do sth.? 表建議 Shall we meet at the school gate? Would you like+sth/to do sth.? Would you like some rice? Would you like to have some apples? 四、公式化句型： 1、詢問(wèn)對(duì)方打算做什么的句型及其答語(yǔ)： 問(wèn)句：What are you going to do +其它？ 你/你們···打算做什么？ next week tonight tomorrow this morning/afternoon/evening this weekend... 答語(yǔ)： I’m/We’re going to +動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）原形+其它. 我/我們打算···。 see a film take a trip visit my grandparents watch TV... 2、詢問(wèn)對(duì)方打算去哪兒的句型及答語(yǔ)： 問(wèn)句：Where are you going(+將來(lái)時(shí)間)? 你/你們打算（···）去哪兒？ 答語(yǔ)：I’m/We’re going (to the)+地點(diǎn). 我/我們打算去···。 3、詢問(wèn)對(duì)方打算何時(shí)去做某事的句型及答語(yǔ)： 問(wèn)句：When are you going to +動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）原形？ 你/你們打算什么時(shí)候···？ 答語(yǔ)：I’m/We’re going to +動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）原形+將來(lái)時(shí)間. 我/我們打算···。 4、be afraid of sth害怕某事 be afraid恐怕（表示拒絕的委婉說(shuō)法） Don’t be afraid. 別害怕 The boy is afraid of dogs. 這個(gè)男孩害怕狗。? I’m afraid that I can’t help you. 我恐怕我?guī)筒涣四恪? I’m afraid so. 恐怕是這樣的。 6、序數(shù)詞 13-19 thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth 整十序數(shù)詞 tenth 第十twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十 fortieth第四十 fiftieth第五十 sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十hundredth第一百 7、日期時(shí)間的寫法 a.m.上午（指午夜到中午）p.m.下午（指中午到午夜） 前面直接加數(shù)字，不可以替換morning和evening 在整點(diǎn)：at 6 o’clock at 11 o’clock 在非整點(diǎn)：6:30=six thirty 7:45=seven forty-five 8:01=eight o one 1:15=a quarter past one 2:30=half past two=two thirty 3:45=a quarter to four=three forty-five 9:40=nine forty 具體時(shí)間表達(dá)法（美式英語(yǔ)）在下周三上午六點(diǎn) at six a.m. next Wednesday 1999年5 月9日下午8點(diǎn)25分 at eight twenty-five p.m.on May 9,1999 2008年8月28日星期4的下午5點(diǎn)：at?5:00pm on Thursday, August 28th, 2008? 5、 例句： What?are?you?going?to?do?on?the?weekend? 你周末打算做什么？??? ?I’m?going?to?visit?my?grandparents?this?weekend?這個(gè)周末我打算看望我的外祖父母。? Where?are?you?going?this?afternoon?? 你今天下午打算去哪里？?? ?I’m?going?to?the?bookstore. 我打算去書店。??? What?are?you?going?to?buy? 你打算去買什么？? ?I’m?going?to?buy?a?comic?book。 我打算去買一本漫畫書。 John is good at swimming and basketball John 很擅長(zhǎng)游泳和籃球。 ??? 6、 主題寫作：范文 Let’s Have a Nice Day! Today is Saturday.Tomorrow morning I’m going to the bookstore with my friends.We are going to look for some good books.We all like reading books.We are going to have lunch in a restaurant.I like chicken,beef and vegetables.After lunch,we are going to the Summer Palace(頤和園) by bus.We are going to play near the Kunming Lake.Maybe we are going to row a boat on the lake.That will be great!We are coming back at 5 in the afternoon. 附圣誕節(jié)及新年祝福語(yǔ)： Merry Christmas! Merry Christmas to you,too! Christmas day. Happy Christmas eve! Happy new year! The same to you./Thanks and I wish you the same./Thank you for your kind wishes. 一、 用適當(dāng)形式填空 1 What’s he_____(do) now? he_______(write)a letter. 2 My family______(be)going to______(get)together and have a big dinner. 3 Where______(be)she going next month. She is going to_______(go) to Japan. 4 She wants to _____(成為)a teacher one day. 5 How many______(星期)are there in a month? 二、 填寫所缺單詞 I’m going to________ a busy weekend.On Saturday, I’m going to the bookstore______bus. I’m going to ________a new CD and some magazines there. Then, I’m going to go home and _________the new books. On Sunday, I’m going shopping______my mother. She will buy a new bike ________me. We’re going _________lunch. In the evening. I’m going to ______my aunt. We are going to ________TV tonight. How cool the weekend will be！What about you? What are you going to_____on the weekend？ 三、 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) Alan likes to play with bill. That’s our school. They often read English in the morning. There are two books on the desk. 四、閱讀并回答問(wèn)題 My name is Amy. Tomorrow is Saturday. We have no classes. My parents aren't going to work，but we are going to be very busy tomorrow. My mother is going to buy something for next week. My father is going to visit my aunt and uncle. I'm going to the bookstore by bike. Then I'm going to buy a dictionary. Tomorrow evening we are going to visit my grandparents and have a big dinner. After that we are going to the cinema. I think we are going to have a nice weekend. 1.?Does Amy have classes on Saturday? ________________________________________________________________________ 2.?What’s? Amy's? mother going to do tomorrow? _________________________________________________________________________ 3.?Who’s? Amy's father is going to visit? _________________________________________________________________________ 4.?When is Amy going to visit her grandparents and have a big dinner??? _________________________________________________________________________ 5.?Where is Amy going by bike? ________________________________________________________________________ 練習(xí)作文：用所給信息作文，要求適當(dāng)加入內(nèi)容不少于60字，使用be going to句型, Mike’s weekend plan Saturday Sunday Read a magazine Buy a book Go to the zoo Watch TV ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Unit 4 I have a pen pal 一、重點(diǎn)單詞： pen pal n.筆友 puzzle n.謎 hiking n.遠(yuǎn)足 hobby n.愛好 jasmine n.茉莉花 idea n.主意 club n.俱樂(lè)部 amazing adj.令人驚奇的 study v.學(xué)習(xí)(studies第三單）shall v.表示征求意見 goal v.射門 n.目標(biāo) join v.加入 share v.分享 二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)： read stories讀故事 do kungfu練功夫 fly kites放風(fēng)箏 play the pipa彈琵琶 play sports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng) climb mountains爬山 listen to music聽音樂(lè) draw cartoons畫漫畫 watch TV看電視 do word puzzles猜字謎 go hiking去遠(yuǎn)足 sing English songs唱英文歌 on a farm在一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)里 live in...住在··· write an email to...給···寫一封電子郵件 on the playground在運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上 on Sunday at 1 p.m.在星期天下午一點(diǎn) 反義詞或?qū)?yīng)詞： get?on(上車)---get?off(下車)??? ? near(近的)—far(遠(yuǎn)的)???? fast(快的)—slow(慢的)???? same(相同的)—different(不同的)? here(這里)---there(那里) east(東)---west(西)???? north(北)---south(南)?? left(左)---right(右)???? get?on?(上車)---get?off(下車)?? the same as 與。。。一樣 be different from與。。。不同 三、慣用表達(dá)式： Me too.我也是。 Really?真的嗎？ For sure!當(dāng)然是了！ Good idea!好主意！ See you there!到那見！ See?you！=Goodbye！再見！??????Sure!=Certainly!=Of?course！當(dāng)然 ?? 四、公式化句型： 1、詢問(wèn)某人愛好的句型及其答語(yǔ)： 問(wèn)句：What are sb.’s hobbies? ···有什么愛好？ 答語(yǔ)：主語(yǔ)+like/likes+動(dòng)詞-ing形式（+其它）. ···喜歡···。 Singing dancing reading stories playing football doing kungfu doing word puzzles going hiking watching TV drawing cartoons listening to music going fishing 2、由do/does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句及其答語(yǔ)： 問(wèn)句：Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？ 答語(yǔ)：Yes,主語(yǔ)+do/does. /No,主語(yǔ)+don’t/doesn’t. Sorry I don’t know. 5、 語(yǔ)法： 1、動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞的規(guī)則：?動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞，即是動(dòng)詞加ing。要遵循以下規(guī)則：?? ?(1)一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞的后面直接加ing。如： play—playing??? ?read—reading????? do—doing???? ?go—going? ??(2)以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要去掉不發(fā)音的字母e，再加ing。如： write—writing????? ride—riding??? ?make—making? dance—dancing????? (3)以單元音加單輔音結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，要雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加ing。如：run—running???? ?swim—swimming?? ?put—putting?? ???sit—sitting (4)以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞去掉ie變y加ing lie---lying die---dying 要特別注意有些動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài). 1）、表示狀態(tài)、思想、感情和感覺的動(dòng)詞，如：see, hear, love, know, want, hope, think等，沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 2）、當(dāng)have/has作為“擁有”時(shí)，沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，但表示“開會(huì)，吃飯，玩得高興”等意思時(shí)，可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)。??I am having many books. （錯(cuò)） ? I am having a good time. （對(duì)） 2、關(guān)于第三人稱單數(shù)：?動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式的規(guī)則：? (1)在一個(gè)句子中，如果主語(yǔ)人稱既不是你，也不是我，而是另外的一個(gè)人，這時(shí)的人稱叫做第三人稱單數(shù)。? (2)在第三人稱單詞的句子中，動(dòng)詞要使用第三人稱單詞形式。??? (3)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式，要遵循以下規(guī)則：?? ①一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞的后面直接加s,濁輔音后讀/z/,?清輔音后讀作/s/如：???read--reads????? ??make--makes??? ?write—writes ②以字母s,?x,?o?,?sh?,?ch結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾加es,讀作/iz/如： do—does??? ?wash—washes?? ??teach—teaches?? ?go—goes? ???pass—passes? ?③以y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞分為兩個(gè)情況，以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加s。 讀作z 如：play—plays??? ?buy--buys? ?以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要把y變?yōu)閕，再加es.讀作/iz/如：study--studies?? ④以f?,?fe結(jié)尾的名詞，先把f，fe變?yōu)関,再加-es.???讀作/vz/ 如:leaf-leaves ⑤特殊變化：have--has? 讀作z (4)在一個(gè)第三人稱單數(shù)的句子中，只要句子中出現(xiàn)了does或者其否定形式doesn’t.該句子中的其他動(dòng)詞就要使用原形。? ?(5)第三人稱單數(shù)的肯定句在變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，在動(dòng)詞的前面加doesn’t.?動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形。如：He?lives?in?Beijing.---He?doesn’t?live?in?Beijing.??? (6) ?第三人稱單數(shù)的陳述句在變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句時(shí)，用does開頭，后面的動(dòng)詞也要變?yōu)樵?。如：He?lives?in?Beijing.---Does?he?live?in?Beijing???? ??? 4、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，或者某物的狀態(tài)、或客觀事實(shí)、自然現(xiàn)象等，常與頻度副詞搭配，語(yǔ)句結(jié)構(gòu)有主謂賓、主系表等，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)要用動(dòng)詞單三形式；主語(yǔ)可以是人、人名、稱呼、事物名等，謂語(yǔ)包括系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞等，經(jīng)常使用頻度副詞、次數(shù)、時(shí)間等。 1、表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài) She is ten. He is a student. 2、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或習(xí)慣 I get up at 6 everyday. He reads English every morning. 3、表示主語(yǔ)的性格、能力等 she likes fruit. I speak Chinese. 4、普遍真理和自然規(guī)律 Two and four is six. The moon goes around the earth. 要求：1、會(huì)辨別一般