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1、一、英語中的人稱和數(shù)（在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中） 在英語句子中，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式要與句子 主語的人稱和數(shù)相對應(yīng)。 第一人稱單數(shù)：I (我) be am， have 原形have Im a girl. 我是一名女孩。 I have a volleyball. 我有一個(gè)排球。 2. 第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)：we (我們) be are; have 原形have Were good friends. 我們是好朋友。 We have two baseball bats. 我有兩個(gè)棒球拍。,Grammar,3. 第二人稱單（復(fù)）數(shù)：you (你/你們) be are; have
2、 原形have You are my cousin. 你是我的表弟。 You have three ping-pong bats. 你(們)有三只乒乓球拍。 4. 第三人稱單數(shù)：he (他), she (她)，it (它)， Ms Wu (吳女士)，Mike （邁克）等。 be is; have 第三人稱單數(shù)形式 has Linda is in her parents room. 琳達(dá)在她父母的房間里。 Ms Miller has two daughters. 米勒女士有兩個(gè)女兒。,第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)：they (他們)，Mike and Tom (邁克和湯姆)，his par
3、ents （他的父母親）, two baseballs （兩個(gè)棒球）等。 be are; have 原形have Three basketballs are in the box. 在盒子里有三個(gè)籃球。 They have four volleyballs and two tennis ball. 他們有四個(gè)排球和二個(gè)網(wǎng)球。,Do you have a ping-pong bat ? 你有一個(gè)乒乓球拍嗎？ 這是一個(gè)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問句，句中的謂語動(dòng)詞have是一個(gè)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。 在英語中，句子的謂語動(dòng)詞如果是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，常借助于助動(dòng)詞來提問，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的句子用does，其他
4、情況用do。 do和does在這里沒有實(shí)際意義，只用來幫助構(gòu)成一般疑問句。,其基本句式為： Do/Does +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+....? 肯定回答：yes ,主語（代詞)+do /does. 否定回答： No,主語（代詞) +dont/doesnt. I have a basketball. Do you have a basketball ? Yes,I do./No,I dont. He knows Li Ming. Does he know Li Ming ? Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.,當(dāng)主語是第一人稱/第二人稱/第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)， 句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：Do +
5、you/they/we/ + 動(dòng)詞原形 + ？ 不管用什么動(dòng)詞，它的回答是固定的。 肯定回答：Yes, I do./ Yes, we do. / Yes, they do. 否定回答：No, I dont /we dont. /No, they dont. Do they like basketball? 他們喜歡打 籃球嗎？ Yes, they do. 是的，他們喜歡。 No, they dont. 不，他們不喜歡。,2. 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)改為： Does + he / she / it + 動(dòng)詞原形 + ？ 肯定回答：Yes, he does
6、./Yes, she does./Yes, it does. 否定回答：No, he doesnt./No, she doesnt / No, it doesnt. Does Jane have a new book? 簡有一本新書嗎？ Yes, she does. 是的，她有。 No, she doesnt. 不，她沒有。,,,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中have的用法 1.--Do you have a ping--pong bat ? --Yes,I do. 2.---Does he have a soccer ball ? ----Yes,he does. 3.I dont
7、 have a soccer ball. have 有 表示所屬關(guān)系，有人稱和數(shù)的變化，主語有時(shí)也可以是物。 1.have用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞，第一、第二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)或第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)代詞作主語的句子中 has 為have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，用于不可數(shù)名詞、可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或第三人稱單數(shù)代詞作主語的句子中。,,,People have their own rooms. Jack has three pens. 2.have /has 作謂語時(shí)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換 （1）否定句：主語+dont/doesnt +have ... I dont have an eraser. He doesnt have a t
8、ennis racket. (2) 一般疑問句式： Do/Does + 主語 + have ...? --Do you have a bike ? --Yes,I do /No,I dont. --Does he have a soccer ? --Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.,,,(3)當(dāng)have/has后的名詞被some修飾時(shí)，在否定句和疑問句中some要改成any。 I have some good friends. I dont have any good friends. 3.have/has 當(dāng)“有”講時(shí)與there be的區(qū)別 （1）have/
9、has 與主語為所屬關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)某人擁有、占有某物，主語一般為名詞或代詞； 某人/某物 + have/has + 某物 某人或某物有某物 there be句型表示存在關(guān)系，它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種客觀存在的事實(shí)，為there引起的倒裝句。 There be（is/are/was/were +名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語 某處有某人或某物,,,,5.have/has 的含義相當(dāng)多，表示“吃、喝”等，還可以構(gòu)成許多常用的短語，其后跟不同的名詞作賓語時(shí)，其本身含義也隨之發(fā)生變化。 have lunch 吃午飯 have a look 看一看 have a glass of milk 喝杯牛奶 have a party 舉行晚
10、會(huì) have a good time/have a good day/have fun 玩得開心 have a rest 休息一下,,1.I ____ a cat. 2.He ____ a dog. 3.She ____ long hair. 4.We ____ a big house(房子). 5.They ____ a happy family（家庭）. 6.It ____ a short tail（尾巴）. 7.You ____ a good teacher. 8.Jane ____ two big eyes. 9.Tom ____ a red pen. 10.My mother
11、____ a beautiful nose.,have,用have 和has填空。,has,has,have,have,has,have,has,has,has,,11. I______ a nice puppet. 12. He______a good friend. 13. They______some masks. 14. We________some flowers. 15. She_________a duck. 16. My father________a new bike. 17. Her mother_______a watch. 18. Our teacher_______
12、an English book. 19. Our teachers_______a basketball. 20. Their parents(父母)______some books,have,has,have,have,has,has,has,has,have,have,填寫正確的否定形式（dont/doesnt）,1.I ____ have a cat. 2.He ______ like dogs. 3.She ____ have a long hair. 4.We ____ have a big house. 5.They ____ have a happy family. 6.It
13、____ have a short tail. 7.You ____ like a good teacher. 8.Elva ____ like a bad girl.,dont,doesnt,doesnt,dont,dont,doesnt,dont,doesnt,9.Tom ____ have a red pen. 10.My mother ____ have a beautiful nose. 11.Cats ____ have two legs. 12.Dogs ____ have one ears. 13.My father ____ have a blue car. 14.Ev
14、erybody ____ have two hands. 15.I ____ like a model plane. 16.Lily ____ like a toy.,doesnt,doesnt,dont,dont,doesnt,doesnt,dont,doesnt,將下列句子變成一般疑問句： 1.I have a volleyball. ____ _____ _____ a volleyball? I _____ _____a volleyball. 2.David has some jackets. ____David _____ a volleyball? David _____ _____a volleyball. 3. My friends a football. ____ ____ friends_____ a volleyball? My friends _____ _____a volleyball.,Do,you,have,dont,have,have,have,have,have,Does,doesnt,Do,your,dont,
have的用法小結(jié)
