（德州專）中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第三部分 題型研析 高分保障 題型四 綜合填空課件

《（德州專）中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第三部分 題型研析 高分保障 題型四 綜合填空課件》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（德州專）中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第三部分 題型研析 高分保障 題型四 綜合填空課件（25頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、第三部分第三部分 題型研析題型研析 高分保障高分保障題型題型 4 4綜合填空綜合填空 綜合填空是一種要求高、難度大、區(qū)分度高的題型。近幾年該題型主要以考查學(xué)生對(duì)上下文的理解和把握能力、對(duì)詞匯意義及其用法的理解和運(yùn)用能力、根據(jù)生活常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理和判斷的能力以及對(duì)習(xí)慣用法和常用搭配的運(yùn)用能力為主。預(yù)計(jì)2018年中考中該題型會(huì)設(shè)置2篇短文，以從方框中選詞填空的形式出現(xiàn)，每篇短文為從方框中所給的7個(gè)詞中選出6個(gè)意義相符的詞，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化。在備考以及平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中，除了具備必要的詞匯和語法知識(shí)外，還應(yīng)具備綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力；不能一味地以語法為中心，更應(yīng)該在語篇中領(lǐng)悟語言，在真實(shí)語境中使用語言；同時(shí)還要

2、注重各種文體的閱讀，在閱讀過程中，多注意上下文的聯(lián)系，多體會(huì)作者的寫作意圖，加強(qiáng)分析推理能力。解題技法解題技法指導(dǎo)指導(dǎo)例題精析例題精析 閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的7個(gè)詞匯中選擇6個(gè)意義相符的詞匯，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化，填入空白處。A2017濰坊中考改編 In my life，a person who has influenced me most is my father.He is a model for me.Now Ill tell you about his story.My father is in his 1._He never smokes or drinks.He

3、has worked in a local factory for years.You will not find anything 2._ about him until you learn more.He works 3._ all the time，so he is respected by his colleagues.My father has always been kind and helpful.He has fun talking with old people.careful，usual，fifty，and，death，kind，forHe gave our TV to a

4、 family who could not afford one.He cares 4._ the children who have lost their parents.Whenever he has some money left，he will give it to someone in need.My father has donated blood many times since we moved here.The blood he has donated is much enough to save over 70 lives.He has donated blood cell

5、s to people with blood cancer.To my surprise，he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his 5._ When I was a little girl，I could not understand why my father always seemed to be 6._ to others than to his own family and why he thinks of others more than himself.Now I realize that he

6、 owns a heart full of love.【主旨大意】作者在文中講述了自己父親的事跡。在我的生活中，父親對(duì)我影響最大。他是我的榜樣。通過種種事跡說明，父親擁有一顆充滿愛的心。1【解析】in ones fifties是固定短語，意為“在某人五十多歲時(shí)”。在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中基數(shù)詞“整十”用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！敬鸢浮縡ifties2【解析】由前半句中的not提示用usual的反義詞unusual。句意：直到你了解他多了，才會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他的不同尋常。【答案】unusual3【解析】修飾動(dòng)詞work，用副詞?！敬鸢浮縞arefully4【解析】care for為固定短語，意為“關(guān)心”。句意：他關(guān)心那些沒有父母的

7、孩子們。【答案】for5【解析】形容詞性物主代詞后用die的名詞形式death?！敬鸢浮縟eath6【解析】由后文中的“than”可知此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，句意為“我不能理解為什么我的父親看起來對(duì)別人總是比對(duì)自己的家人還要好”【答案】kinderB BA Delicious MealA Delicious Meal Tony is Chinese American.His family members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week.Last week Tony 7._ his friend Amy f

8、or it.Tonys family 8._ dinner when Amy arrived.The father was cooking vegetables with hot oil.The kitchen was filled with many good smells.“You can help me set the table，”Tony told his friend.They gave each person a pair of chopsticks，a soup bowl，a soup spoon，and a rice bowl on a plate.“Where are th

9、e forks and knives？”Amy asked.“Oh，you wont 9._ those，”Tony e x p l a i n e d.“I l l s h o w y o u h o w t o u s e chopsticks.Dont worry.”invite，eat，need，hold，learn，read，prepare Tonys mother put different foods which were unfamiliar to Amy onto big plates.She asked the kids to carry the foodfilled pl

10、ates out to the table.Amy carried roast duck.It was one of the few dishes she recognized.Amy was a little nervous about 10._with chopsticks.Tony gave her instructions on how to do it.Amy finally managed to hold the chopsticks.Just when she picked up a piece of chicken in her chopsticks，her fingers s

11、uddenly lost control of them，and the chicken flew across the table.It landed in Tonys soup with a splash(飛濺)Everyone at the table smiled.Tonys father kindly brought out a fork and knife.He handed them to Amy.Amy felt more comfortable.She ate the rest of her dinner easily.It was delicious!At the end

12、of the meal，Amy was given a fortune cookie(簽語餅干)She broke it open and 11._ the small note inside.“If you practise hard，you will 12._ many things.”Amy laughed and said，“If you let me take home a pair of chopsticks，my fortune may come true！”【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了艾米應(yīng)邀去托尼家做客時(shí)所發(fā)生的一件事情。7invited解析：由下文可推知，托尼邀

13、請(qǐng)艾米來他家做客。由上下文時(shí)態(tài)可判斷，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故填動(dòng)詞過去式invited。8was preparing解析：根據(jù)后面when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般過去時(shí)可知此處應(yīng)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在準(zhǔn)備晚餐。9need解析：由下句托尼跟艾米解釋的話“Ill show you how to use chopsticks.”可推知，托尼解釋說“不需要用刀叉吃飯”。助動(dòng)詞wont后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填動(dòng)詞need。10eating根據(jù)“with chopsticks”以及常識(shí)可知應(yīng)是“用筷子吃東西”。介詞about后用動(dòng)名詞。11read由下一句引號(hào)部分可知，是“讀”出這一句話。12learn由上句

14、“If you practise hard(如果你加強(qiáng)練習(xí))”，可知此空為learn“學(xué)會(huì)”。技法點(diǎn)撥技法點(diǎn)撥一、弄清文章大意 要跳過空格，瀏覽全文，理解文章的大意，特別要注意讀懂文章的第一句，這一句通常不設(shè)空格，它對(duì)我們理解文章的主旨起著非常重要的作用。二、做好句法分析 通過句法分析弄清楚要填的詞在句中充當(dāng)主語、謂語還是賓語等。如果是主語或賓語，要填的應(yīng)當(dāng)是名詞或代詞；如果是謂語，要填的就應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞；如果是在名詞前作定語或者在系動(dòng)詞后作表語，要填的應(yīng)當(dāng)是形容詞等。三、考慮詞形變化 如果是名詞或代詞要考慮該用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)；如果是人稱代詞要考慮用主格還是賓格；如果是動(dòng)詞就要考慮是謂語動(dòng)詞還是非謂語

15、動(dòng)詞；如果是謂語動(dòng)詞就要考慮是用主動(dòng)語態(tài)還是被動(dòng)語態(tài)。還要考慮該用哪一種時(shí)態(tài)；如果是非謂語動(dòng)詞主要考慮是用ing形式、不定式還是用過去分詞等。切不可一確定填哪個(gè)單詞后，就在不作任何考慮的情況下填上去，犯了不該犯的錯(cuò)。四、注意固定搭配 根據(jù)空格前后的固定搭配來分析。如：be good at，be interested in，make progress，at least，at most，at last，in this way，pay a visit to，take care of，a lot of，have a population of，get on well with，have a party

16、，give sb.sth.，ask sb.to do sth.，be/get used to，spend.doing，so.that.等。五、利用上下文語境 即利用上下文的意思與結(jié)構(gòu)來填空。這個(gè)上下文可能是空格所處的句子本身的前部分和后部分，也可能是空格前后的那個(gè)句子或那幾個(gè)句子，還有可能要結(jié)合前后段落或?qū)φ恼碌睦斫?。有時(shí)甚至還要結(jié)合常識(shí)進(jìn)行簡單的邏輯推理才能準(zhǔn)確判斷出該填哪個(gè)詞。六、復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案 仔細(xì)檢查所填詞是否符合短文的主旨，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題要及時(shí)更正。即時(shí)運(yùn)用即時(shí)運(yùn)用Passage 1A 2015德州中考改編 A car stopped outside the Cherry Hote

17、l and a young man got 1._Mrs.Smith said to the young man，“What can I do for you，sir？”“Excuse me，”the young man said，“I am looking for my uncle，Mr.White.He has been away from home 2._ two days ago.I think he is staying here.”“Yes，he is.”Mrs.Smith said，“But Im afraid that he went back to London yester

18、day.”since，ill，until，out，long，thank，realoutsince “Oh，dear，”said the young man，looking sad，“I went to his house，but I was told by his children that he was going to stay here 3._ the end of the week.”“Yes，”said Mrs.Smith，“He wanted to stay here the whole week，but yesterday someone called him saying th

19、at one of his friends was 4._.So he caught the train back to London to see the friend at once.”“He should let me know，”the young man said，“I wrote him a letter，saying that I was coming.Well，since he isnt here，I wont wait any 5._”untililllonger The young man thanked Mrs.Smith and went out.Mrs.Smith w

20、atched him leave.When his car couldnt be seen，she called out，“You can come out now，Mr.White.Hes gone.”Mr.White came out of the bedroom.“Many 6._，Mrs.Smith.”he said laughing，“You did very well.The young man is my nephew(侄子)When he needs money，he will look for me everywhere.Next time he wont tell me b

21、y writing me a letter.”thanksB2016德州中考改編 What Would You Do?is a TV programme on American ABC.The programme 7._ by the news reporter John Quinones.He said，“It is popular with many peopleboth the young and the old.It tests what people 8._ when they see someone in trouble.We use hidden cameras to recor

22、d what will happen.Its purpose is to tell us 9._ people in need.”Here is last weeks programme.do，help，buy，cheat，start，record，playis startedwill doto help In a cake shop，one actor acted as a blind woman named Pamela and the other acted as the shop worker of the cake shop.The shop worker looked down u

23、pon(瞧不起)the blind.So when the blind woman came into the shop and 10._a box of cakes，the shop worker cheated(欺騙)her when he gave her the change(零錢)He only gave her 6 dollars instead of 34 dollars.Would someone be brave enough to help the blind woman Yes!A woman customer stopped the shop worker from 1

24、1._ the blind.Seeing this，several other customers joined in too and asked the shop worker to return the rest(剩余的)money to the blind woman.boughtcheating At this time，John Quinones appeared and explained that he 12._ a programme called What Would You Do？.Then he interviewed the first customer who sai

25、d that it was necessary to give a hand to the people in need.A psychologist(心理學(xué)家)said，“Its difficult to take the first step to stand up.It needs courage.”was recordingPassage 2 A 2017萊蕪中考改編 More than 95%of the people in the world have phones today.They help us easily make contact(聯(lián)系)with others.It m

26、eans that we 1._ write letters now.But a TV show，Letters Alive，is bringing 2._ this old habit.The show is loved by people around China.It invites famous actors and actresses，one person walks up to a microphone(麥克風(fēng))and reads a 3._.The letters were written by people from different times in history.We

27、can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers.city，small，popular，back，in，hard，letterhardlybackletter Besides it，another TV show，The Readers，is also 4._It invites different people to read aloud on the stage，and tell the touching stories behind them.They can read anything，like poems and bo

28、oks.Now the show gives people a special place，a reading pavilion(朗讀亭)，to read all over China.Reading pavilions are now in some 5._ like Shanghai，Hangzhou and Xian.The pavilion is quite 6._Only one person can come into it each time.A microphone in it records peoples voices.Some of the readers will be

29、 picked and invited to read on TV.Cultural values and true feelings are the keys to winning praise.Both shows are leading Chinese people to enjoy reading.In fact，this is also what our country is trying to do now.popularcitiessmallB 2017襄陽中考改編 Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things.I teac

30、h my daughters to 7._ a habit of helping others.We live in a rural(鄉(xiāng)村)area.Most of what we see is beautiful nature.One of the exceptions(例外)to the beauty is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows.And there are no necessary public services，such as rubbish collection.think，practic

31、e，raise，provide，match，develop，dodevelop A helping behavior(舉動(dòng))that I often 8._ with my daughters is picking up rubbish in our neighborhood.My daughters often have a match to see who can collect the most rubbish.They will often say to me in an excited voice，“Theres some rubbish，Daddy，stop the car！”Wi

32、thout 9._ more，we will often get out of our car and pick it up.Though it may seem strange，we do it.In fact，we enjoy it.We pick up rubbish in parks，on sidewalks，almost anywhere.One day I saw a man I had never met before picking up rubbish on the road.I stopped.He 10._ his head and said to me with a s

33、mile，“I saw you 11._ this with your family.Its a good idea to protect our natural world.”practicethinkingraiseddoing There are many other ways to 12._ kindness for others.You may share a dinner with a beggar(乞丐)，visit lonely old people in the nursing home，or help the blind cross the street.You can think of something that can be finished easily but helpful.It is fun，selfsatisfying，and whats more，it can set a good example.Helping others is helping yourself.provide