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1、第十六節(jié) 八年級（下） Unit 7Unit 8,第一部分 教材重點難點梳理,,,,,,目錄,contents,重難點梳理,重點單詞 重點短語 重點句型,鞏固練習(xí),,,語法選擇 完形填空 閱讀理解 閱讀填空 單詞拼寫 完成句子,,,重難點梳理,重點單詞 重點短語 重點句型,目錄,contents,,,,Unit 7,1.未知的______ 2.收到______ 3.大聲的，響亮的______ 4.毀壞；破壞______ 5.驚嚇的； 害怕的______ 6.發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到；發(fā)覺______ 7.令人不快的；可怕的______ 8.想知道；想弄明白______ 9.拒絕______,unknown,
2、receive,loud,damage,frightened,discover,terrible,wonder,refuse,,10.解釋；說明______ 11.高興；滿意；愉快______ 12.外星人______ 13.宇航員；航天員______ 14.山丘；小山______ 15.探索______ 16.灌木______ 17.安靜的______ 18.圓形的；球形的______,explain,pleased,alien,astronaut,hill,explore,bush,quiet,round,,19.碰撞；相撞______ 20.害怕；恐懼______ 21.生物；動物___
3、___ 22.羽毛______ 23.線；線條______ 24.張開______ 25.符號；記號______ 26.沙漠；荒漠______ 27.帳篷______ 28.刀______,crash,fear,creature,feather,line,spread,mark,desert,tent,knife,,1.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)______ 2.帖子；郵遞______ 3.借口；辯解______ 4.不久前，最近______ 5.永遠(yuǎn)______ 6.無疑；肯定；當(dāng)然______ 7.使?jié)M意；使?jié)M足______ 8.休息；放松______,Internet,post,excuse,recentl
4、y,forever,certainly,Unit 8,satisfy,relax,,9.在期間______ 10.道歉______ 11.過去______ 12.目前；現(xiàn)在______ 13.氫；氫氣______ 14.寬的；寬闊的______ 15.形狀；外形______ 16.咖啡館；小餐館______ 17.推薦______ 18.(使)混合______,while,apology,past,present,hydrogen,wide,shape,cafe,recommend,mix,,19.電子的______ 20.科技；工藝______ 21.軟件______ 22.病毒______
5、 23.(使)自己有準(zhǔn)備 ______,electronic,technology,software,virus,prepare,,Unit 7,1.保持安靜________ 2.因為________ 3.發(fā)出可怕的聲音________ 4.恐懼地；害怕地________ 5.拒絕做某事________ 6.輸電線________ 7.母航；太空母航________ 8.降落場________ 9.盡快________,keep quiet,because of,make a terrible noise,in fear,refuse to do sth.,power line,mother
6、ship,landing site,as soon as possible,,10.同意；贊成________ 11.不同意；持不同意見；有分歧________ 12.氣象氣球________,agree with,disagree with,weather balloon,,1.道歉________ 2.現(xiàn)在________ 3.在前面 ________ 4.在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上________ 5.的形狀________ 6.相混合________ 7.太陽能________ 8.從一個地方到另一個地方________ 9.通過這種方法________,make apologies,in the
7、present,at the front,on the Internet,in the shape of ...,mix ...with...,solar energy,Unit 8,from place to place,in this way,,10.(車輛)拋錨________ 11.準(zhǔn)備________ 12.郵寄________ 13.收到回復(fù)________ 14.在短時間內(nèi)________ 15.片刻；瞬間________ 16.未能做某事________,break down,prepare for,by post,get a reply,in a short time,in
8、a second,fail to do sth.,,1.I wonder what it means.我想知道它是什么意思。,句型: I wonder/I want to know等+疑問詞+主語+謂語，構(gòu)成賓語從句。 從句部分應(yīng)該用陳述句語序。,,2.1)Why did you run away?你為什么要跑開？ Because an alien saw us and made a terrible noise.因為一個外星人看見了我們并制造了令人討厭的嗓音。 2)Im sure something landed in the forest near the hills as I hear
9、a loud noise last night.昨晚，我確定某樣?xùn)|西落在小山附近的森林里。因為我聽到了一聲巨響。 3)Since no one else saw these aliens,I refuse to believe you.既然沒有其他任何人看見外星人，我拒絕相信你。,,句型:because/as/since從句，這幾個詞都有“因為，由于，既然”之意，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。在漢語中說“因 為 ,所以”,但是在英語中，because和so 不能同時出現(xiàn)在同一句子中，只能用其一。有類似用法的還有although和but,它們也不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中。 3.表示自己的觀點、看法的句型,句中
10、的that 可以省略。 1)I think that... 我認(rèn)為，覺得,,2)I believe that... 我相信 3)I agree that... 我同意 4)I dont think that... 我不認(rèn)為，不覺得 5)I dont believe that... 我不相信 6)I dont agree that.../I disagree that...我不同意 翻譯：我覺得這本書非常無趣。I ______ ______ the book is ______.,dont think,interesting/funny 或think that, boring,,4.其他好用的常
11、用句型: 1)These houses are both “green”and “smart”.這些房子既環(huán)保又智能。 2)While I was driving my old car,I was polluting the city.當(dāng)我開著我的舊車時，我正在污染城市。,,From the day Robert Adler invented the television remote control __1__，people around the world __2__ for ways to get lazier tirelessly(不知疲倦地).__3__ the day that a
12、 robot wakes you up，cleans your room and walks your dog might still be twenty years off，they are surely going to go from the factory floor to your family room.__4__ the cover of a scientific magazine，Bill Gates said “the Age of Robots” is coming.,,__5__ behind this new age? Its partly a matter of te
13、chnology.There are now a few different ways for robots __6__ around.They can walk or ride on wheels.Companies like Sony and General Electric __7__ on designs for small robots.Products like the Roomba，a robot that can __8__ to clean floors，are coming into __9__ homes. Todays robot revolution(革命) is _
14、_10__ them for everyday use.Robots will do basic housework such as cleaning or gardening,__11__ just help you have more fun on the basketball court.,,What makes a robot different from __12__ ordinary machine is the ability to sense and make changes to the environment.Todays computing ability is，for
15、the first time，able to make machines __13__ could “think”，at least in certain ways. However，there are also __14__ that robots will one day take the place of humans to be the master of the world.What will the future be like? Lets __15__!,,( ) 1.A.in 1950s B.in 1950s C.in the 1950 D.in the 1950s (
16、 ) 2.A.search B.searched C.are searching D.have searched ( ) 3.A.Although B.Because C.As D.Since ( ) 4.A.In B.On C.Over D.From ( ) 5.A.Whens B.Wheres C.Whats D.Hows ( ) 6.A.move B.to move C.moving D.moves ( ) 7.A.work B.are working C.worked D.have worked,D,D,A,B,C,B,B,,( ) 8.A.use B.
17、be used C.using D.being used ( ) 9.A.people B.peoples C.peoples D.peoples ( ) 10.A.make B.to make C.makes D.to making ( ) 11.A.and B.but C.or D.thus ( ) 12.A.a B.an C.the D./ ( ) 13.A.that B.where C.when D.who ( ) 14.A.worry B.worried C.worries D.worrying ( ) 15.A.wait and see B.waiting and seeing
18、 C.waited and saw D.to wait and see,B,C,B,C,B,A,C,A,,With the development of the mobile phone and the Internet，people can communicate with each other easily.At the same time，they also bring some __1__ to peoples life.More and more people become phubbings(低頭族).John is one of them. Last Dragon-boat F
19、estival，Johns family got together to have a big __2__ at his home.When they arrived at Johns home，Johns wife began to cook dinner.All the family sat together eating and drinking.But they didnt chat much with each other.__3__，all of them just took out their mobile phones or Ipads and __4__ them.,,The
20、y cared little around them，but only looked at their “pets” whenever they had time.Everyone spent time sending messages，surfing the __5__or sharing something with friends by QQ or WeChat.It __6__ that mobile phones and iPads are everything to them.Even though Johns wife got everything ready for the m
21、eal and asked them to enjoy it，they paid no __7__ to this.What a pity! Spending time with family is very __8__ to all of us.But it doesnt mean you only stay with them，you have to __9__ them and do some activities with them.So，I hope everyone can __10__ your mobile phones or iPads and do something m
22、eaningful with your family.,,( ) 1.A.hobbies B.benefits C.problems D.interests ( ) 2.A.party B.meeting C.concert D.dinner ( ) 3.A.Instead B.However C.Thus D.Therefore ( ) 4.A.put on B.concentrated on C.turned on D.settled on ( ) 5.A.TV B.radio C.Internet D.movie,C,D,A,B,C,,( ) 6.A.seemed
23、B.looked C.sounded D.felt ( ) 7.A.sight B.weight C.attention D.intention ( ) 8.A.important B.harmful C.pleasant D.helpful ( ) 9.A.go with B.chat with C.stay with D.run with ( ) 10.A.clear away B.throw away C.give away D.blow away,A,C,A,B,B,,By the year 2050 it is estimated that the worl
24、ds population will reach nine billion.An interesting question: what happens when people in poorer countries raise their living standard and demand more meat in their diet? Imagine trying to feed nine billion people with enough meat.In short，its simply impossible. Australian journalist and science wr
25、iter，Julian Cribb，explains the challenges the world faces in feeding nine billion people by the year 2050.Cribb says there is a major problem in the current food system in the developed world，,,at least.As more and more people move towards city centers，the less and less they know about where their f
26、ood comes from.Most think food simply grow on supermarket shelves，and they dont consider the environmental effects of food production. Food has many hidden cost: huge volumes of water，energy use and land degradation(退化).Consumers add their own costs by simply throwing away a lot of food.The figures
27、for food waste in West are staggering .,,To solve this problem of public ignorance(無知) about food.Cribb suggests that food should be taught as a subject at primary school.This would help to create a future generation that could better deal with the worlds coming food challenges.This powerful measure
28、 can help to raise a generation of educated consumers，more productive farmers，and so on. Cribb offers other solutions and suggestions as well.One is to increase the funding for agriculture science，which has been falling by the wayside in recent years.He suggested organic(有機(jī)的) farming should be under
29、stood on a scientific basis，,,changing peoples thinking to one of a new form of “environmental agriculture” to get the very best out of organic farming systems.He says we should stop wasting food and learn how to grow food more cheaply.We should use less water，as water is one of the main inputs into
30、 food production.Cribb also suggests eating more fruit and vegetables.,,( ) 1.In the second paragraph，one problem of the food system in developed countries is ______. A.increasing ignorance about the ways of food production B.an increasing number of people moving to city centers C.food production do
31、ing harm to the environment D.the cost of food production is increasing ( ) 2.What is the meaning of the underlined word in the third paragraph? A.Confusing. B.Surprising. C.Puzzling. D.Pleasing.,A,B,,( ) 3.According to Julian Cribb，what is the aim of making food a subject at school? A.To educate st
32、udents about the food problem. B.To help students understand how to grow food. C.To develop agricultural science. D.To train more productive farmers. ( ) 4.Which of the following may the writer disagree with?,A,B,,A.The public should save food and save water. B.Organic agriculture costs a lot of res
33、ources. C.More money should be used for agricultural science. D.People should eat less meat but more fruit and vegetables. ( ) 5.The text is mainly about ______. A.the effects of agriculture on the environment B.the effect of the worlds population on agriculture C.food problems in the future and som
34、e solutions D.the development of agriculture in the future,C,,B,What Will Our Life Be Like in 2040? Welcome to your future life! 1.______ In 2040 medical science is better than ever.Many people your age could live to be 150，so at 40，youre not old at all.And your parents just had an anti-aging nanote
35、chnology(納米技術(shù)) treatment.Now，all three of you look the same age! You say to your shirt，“Turn red.” 2.______ In 2040，“smart clothes” contain particles(分子) much smaller than the cells(細(xì)胞) in your body.The particles can be programmed to change your clothescolor or shape.,E,,You walk into the kitchen.Yo
36、u grab the milk，but a voice says，“You shouldnt drink that!” Your fridge has read the small computer chip(芯片) on the milks label(商協(xié))，and it knows the milk is old.3.______ Its time to go to work.4.______ Just tell your “smart car” where to go.On the way，you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve(袖
37、子).Nano-sized “smart technology” is all around you.“Your whole body and surroundings will become part of the same network,” says scientist Ampy Buchholz.,A,D,,5.______ For new technology to succeed，says futurist Andrew Zolli，“it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.”The Int
38、ernet is one examplewhat will be the next?,C,,1. I r______ a letter from my e-friend Jim last week. 2.If you m______ red and yellow,you will get the colour orange. 3.Mary r______ to take the teachers advice and failed the exam. 4.When we were listening to the teacher,there was a l______ noise in the
39、 next room. 5.Please e______ why you didnt come to school.,eceived,ix,efused,oud,xplain,,6.When dinosaurs appeared in the film,all the children felt f______. 7.Please keep q______,children.I have something important to tell all of you. 8.I d______ with you.I think that UFO doesnt not really exist(存在
40、). 9.There are many u_________things that we want to explore. 10.Have you seen the writers new book r_______?,rightened,uiet,isagree,nknown,ecently,,1.當(dāng)那個女孩看到那個奇怪的人，驚恐地跑開了。 The girl ran away ______ ______ when she saw the strange man. 2.請盡快把書還給李老師。 Please return the book to Miss Li ______ ______ ___
41、___ ______. 3.由于他很遲回到家，因此錯過了他最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。 ______ he got home ______,he missed his favourite TV program.,in fear,As,as soon as possible,late,,4.既然你從未去過那里，那就跟我們?nèi)グ桑?______ you ______ ______ there,go with us! 5.在圖書館保持安靜是對讀者的尊重。 ______ ______ in the library shows respect to the readers. 6.她整晚都在練琴。 She
42、 ______ ______ ______ the piano through all the night. 7.因為背部的疼痛，他晚上睡得不好。 He didnt sleep well ______ ______ the pain in his back.,Since,Keeping quiet,because of,was practicing playing,havent been,,8.昨天當(dāng)我看見他時，他正和其他男孩在踢足球。 When I ______ him yesterday,he ______ ______ football with other boys. 9.我在寫信給媽媽時，弟弟正在清潔房間。 While I ______ ______ to my mother,my brother ______ ______ the room. 10.昨晚7點，父母正和朋友用晚餐。 Parents ______ ______ dinner with friends at 7 last night.,saw,was cleaning,was writing,was playing,were having,,謝 謝 觀 看 ！,
中考英語 第一部分 教材重點難點梳理 第16節(jié) 八下 Unit 7-Unit 8課件 牛津深圳版
