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1、Unit 3 Understanding each other Reading,Objectives,To understand the use of examples To gain some information about the cultures of different countries To learn to communicate cross-culturally To master the words and phrases in this reading materials,,,,,Important words: wedding, Korea, ensure, cong
2、ratulate permit, reception, bride, bridegroom prohibit, offence, alike, accustomed,Important phrases and sentence structures: take off, get accustomed to sth, take place, be familiar with, adjust to Its rude (not) to do sth. Its funny doing sth.,Words preview,to make sth certain to happen a mar
3、riage ceremony and any celebrations such as a meal or a party which follow it to praise sb and say that you approve of or are pleased about a special or unusual achievement a woman who is about to get married or has just married,vt. ensure,n. wedding,vt. congratulate,n. bride,a man who is about
4、to get married or has just got married a formal party at which important people are welcomed; the act of welcoming sb or sth to allow sth to officially refuse to allow sth an illegal act to change sth slightly, esp to make it more correct, effective, or suitable,n. bridegroom,n. reception,v. per
5、mit,vt. prohibit,n. offence,v. adjust,in every part, or during the whole period of time easy to recognize because of being seen, met, heard, etc. before getting used to sth a small container filled with explosive chemicals which produce bright colored patterns or loud noises when they explode,p
6、rep. it is slow. 自行車的剎車要調(diào)節(jié)。 The brake of this bike needs adjusting.,6. vt. / vi. 整理, 調(diào)節(jié), 使適應(yīng),adjust,使適應(yīng),adjust (sth. / oneself ) to sth.,He adjusted himself very quickly to the climate of the country. 他很快就讓自己適應(yīng)了那個(gè)國(guó)家的氣候。 調(diào)整你的語(yǔ)言以適應(yīng)聽(tīng)眾的口味。 Adjust your language to the taste of your audience. 他很快使自己適應(yīng)了新的生
7、活方式。 He adjusted to the new way of life quickly.,7. take off (1)脫掉(衣服) He took off his clothes and got into the bath. (2)起飛 The plane took off at 8:30 a.m. (3)事業(yè)騰飛 Her singing career has just begun to take off.,Guess the meaning of take off : 1. Its warm inside, and take your coat off. 2. As the pla
8、ne was taking off, I got a little frightened. 3. Im taking Thursday off to do some personal affairs. 4. Im so glad that the business is taking off. 5. Clair just took off without saying goodbye.,You may be not sure about your guess, use the English explanations to help you.,(of a flight) to raise
9、 into the air to leave somewhere without saying goodbye to have a holiday from work to remove sth, esp a piece of clothing to suddenly start being successful,脫下,脫去,起飛,休假,匆匆離開(kāi),突然開(kāi)始成功,,,,,,take away 除掉,帶走 take back 收回 take down 取下,拆除,記下 take in 吸收,理解,欺騙,改小 take on 呈現(xiàn),接納 take over 接管,管理 take up
10、 舉起,拿起;占據(jù),從事 take out 取出,take 相關(guān)短語(yǔ),比比看:翻譯下列句子。 你為啥不剃掉那可笑的小胡子呢? Why dont you take off that silly little moustache? 2.那架飛機(jī)不顧大霧而起飛。 The plane took off despite the fog. 3.把你的手從我肩上移開(kāi)。 Take your hand off my shoulder. 4.他能把那位笑星模仿的惟妙惟肖。 He can take off that comedian perfectly.,比比看,8. get accustomed to (doi
11、ng) sth 習(xí)慣于 be/grow/become accustomed to 他習(xí)慣了奢華的生活。 He was accustomed to a life of luxury. 她的眼睛很快適應(yīng)了黑暗。 Her eyes quickly became accustomed to the dark. accustom vt. 使習(xí)慣于 It took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new rules and regulations.,9. native,He is a native of Beijing.,(1)當(dāng)?shù)厝?,土?(2)
12、 adj. 出生地的,當(dāng)?shù)厝说?native speakers 生來(lái)就說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言的人,Her native language is Chinese.,她的母語(yǔ)是漢語(yǔ)。,native to (指動(dòng)植物等)原產(chǎn)于某地的 Nowadays, we can find many plants native to America, such as tobacco and potatoes.,10. But my American friends are not familiar with the particular festival.,be familiar with: 通曉,熟悉 eg. Are
13、 you familiar with this type of machine? look/sound familiar to sb 看/聽(tīng)起來(lái)熟 eg. The voice on the phone sounded familiar to me. be on familiar terms with 和很熟悉 eg. Hes on familiar terms with all the teachers.,11. 慶祝 (不可數(shù)) 1. All night long the celebration of victory went on. 慶?;顒?dòng)(可數(shù)) 2. There were c
14、elebrations in the streets. 3. 那天晚上我們組織了慶祝活動(dòng)。 That evening we organized a celebration.,in celebration of The party was in celebration of mothers silver wedding.,celebration,All the teachers and students____ National Day with a party.,celebrated on celebrated C. congratulated on D. congratulated,,
15、B,12. In this way, it is very similar to the American Fourth of July. (P37) be similar to 與相似的,近似的 Eg. My opinions on the matter are similar to yours. 13. Though the festivals may share some things in common (P37) have/share sth in common 與有相同點(diǎn) in common with sb/sth 與一樣 Eg. To my surprise, I f
16、ound I had a lot in common with this stranger.,Reflection time,Think about the different cultures in Brunei and the UK talked about in the interview. 2.Think about the meanings: rooster, ensure, permit, prohibit thumb, offence, bride, accustomed adjust to, end-of-term, throughout,1. See the flags
17、 on the top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning. A. when B. which C. where D. what,I: Multiple choice.,2. We want to encourage students ____ the new environment as soon as possible. A. to adjust to B. adapt to C. to adopt to D. adjusting to,3. Its not only strange for him __
18、_ like that, but also rude ___ like that. to act; saying B. acting; saying C. to act; to say D. acting; to say,4. Many foreigners have trouble ____ the hidden meaning of this joke. Thats why they show no laughter. getting B. get C. to get D. having got,II: Fill in the blanks according to
19、the Chinese.,1. 他們期望在周五前完成這項(xiàng)工作。 They _________ ______ finish the work by Friday. 2. 我不太熟悉植物學(xué)方面的名稱。 I am not very _______ ____ botanical names. 3. 我們不知道到底出了什么事。 We dont actually know what ______ ______.,expected to,familiar with,took,place,4. 她知道如何很快地適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。 She knew ____________________ new
20、environment quickly. 5. 我們對(duì)生活在有空調(diào)的房間里已習(xí)慣了。 We __________________________ in an air-conditioned room. 6. 多雨的天氣和霧妨礙了飛行。 Rainy weather and fog ______________. 7. 我保證汽車六點(diǎn)鐘以前到。 I will _______________________ by six oclock.,how to adjust herself to,have got accustomed to living,prohibit flying,ensure that the car comes,Homework,Review the language points in this passage.,,,,Thank you !,