英語聽力教學大綱.doc

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《英語聽力》課程教學大綱 課程編號：1002002 課程名稱：英語聽力 大綱執(zhí)筆人：劉美含 吳珺 大綱審核人：陶偉 一、課程簡介 英語聽力課是英語專業(yè)技能訓練課程之一，屬于英語技能的單項訓練課程。英語聽力的訓練不僅有助于其它單項技能的訓練，擴大學生英語專業(yè)和相關專業(yè)知識面，同時也是學生學習英語國家文化知識的窗口。英語聽力課是一門培養(yǎng)英語交際能力、全面提高學生英語水平的重要基礎課程。主要授課對象為英語專業(yè)一、二年級學生。 二、教學目的及要求 教學目的： 《現(xiàn)代大學英語聽力》課程是為英語專業(yè)學生學習其它專業(yè)課程打好基礎及在聽力方面用英語無障礙交流的一門基礎課程，是一門培養(yǎng)學生聽力能力的課程。聽力是英語學習的基本技能之一，是學習者在基礎階段一項具有相當難度和挑戰(zhàn)性的任務。本課程的任務是通過多種形式、多種內容的課堂教學與學生的課外學習和實踐活動相結合，使學生的聽力能力由初等水平逐漸提高到中高級水平，同時也為培養(yǎng)學生的英語交際能力奠定一個良好的基礎。 教學要求： 使學生明確本門課程的目的，通過有計劃的訓練，使他們能逐漸掌握各種英語聽力技巧，聽懂不同體裁和題材的聽力材料： （1）能聽懂簡單的課堂英語和日常生活用語。 （2）能在15分鐘內聽寫已學語言知識編寫的與課文題材近似的材料（詞數(shù)120左右，念四遍，第一、四遍語速為每分鐘80個詞，第二、三遍根據(jù)意群停頓），錯誤率不超過10％。 （3）能聽懂英語國家較容易聽力材料和英語國家人士所作的難度基本上不超過所學語言知識面題材又較熟悉的會話，抓住中心大意、理解主要內容，能辨別說話人的態(tài)度和語氣。 （4）能聽懂“美國之音”慢速英語廣播中的新聞和文化節(jié)目，要求抓住主要內容。 （5）能在15分鐘內聽寫根據(jù)已學知識編寫或選用的錄音材料（詞數(shù)120--150，念四遍，第一，四遍語速為每分鐘100個詞，第二，三遍根據(jù)意群停頓）錯誤率不超過10％。 三、教學內容重點及難點 教學重點：抓住核心內容詞、猜測詞義、借助語法詞匯幫助理解、通過篇章結構幫助理解、抓住大意、預測與推斷。英語新聞廣播和文化節(jié)目，培養(yǎng)文化敏感性。 四、教學方式 按各項聽力技巧的難易程度和特點，有針對性地選擇教材，有步驟地、分階段進行訓練，適當?shù)匕才啪C合訓練。要安排指導學生進行課外聽力訓練，課堂與課外相輔相成，互相促進。要創(chuàng)造條件讓學生多聽英語講座，多聽英語廣播，多看英語原版電影，英語電視及錄像。 （1）教師在每節(jié)課前到語言實驗室及多媒體教室，提前檢查多媒體的各種功能是否正常運作，例如：放音、聽音、選擇、會話、提問、回答、示范、討論等各種功能是否能合理地運用和調動，在沒有任何故障的前提下，教師應提前操作一遍，以便在正式上課時，達到操作自如，運用靈活，各種功能在教師的操作下發(fā)揮出應有的作用。 （2）備教材：教師在每節(jié)課前做到將所教材料從頭到尾地聽，找出核心詞組，關鍵句型，全文的難點和重點，動用學生已學的語言知識深入淺出地做出解釋，達到學生能聽懂理解的目的。對于多媒體軟件的準備，更應去粗取精，有選擇地運用于課堂教學。同時也準備一定量的補充材料，補充材料要選得難度適宜，趣味性強，內容要和所用教材相融合，以能彌補正式教材不足，充分的起到補充，調動的作用。 （3）備教學法：由于聽力課在語言實驗室進行，是一個語言信號的傳播和接收的過程，作為學生往往處在非常緊張而被動的氣氛之中，主觀能動性很難得到充分的發(fā)揮，因此，教師要高度正視課堂中教學法的運用，使用各種信息處理，傳輸，整理和再現(xiàn)的方法，使學生有選擇地接受信息，加工整理以及儲存，再現(xiàn)信息。 五、學時、學分 英語聽力課程開設兩年，四個學期。每學期課時為34學時，2學分，總學時為132學時，共計8學分。 六、教學時數(shù)分配表 第一學年 章 節(jié) 標 題 學時分配 講 授 實 踐 Unit 1 University Life 6 Unit 2 Men, Animals and Pets 4 Unit 3 Hobby 4 Unit 4 Transportation 6 Unit 5 Travel 6 Unit 6 Houses and Homes 4 Unit 7 Festival 4 Unit 8 News (I) 6 Unit 9 Family Life 4 Unit 10 Food 4 Unit 11 Shopping 4 Unit 12 Life Experience 4 Unit 13 Lifestyle 4 Unit 14 Sports 4 Unit 15 News (II) 4 第二學年 章 節(jié) 標 題 學時分配 講 授 實 踐 Unit 1 Social Customs 6 Unit 2 Weather 4 Unit 3 Social Issues 6 Unit 4 Literature 6 Unit 5 Education 4 Unit 6 Work 4 Unit 7 People 4 Unit 8 News (I) 6 Unit 9 Language 4 Unit 10 History 4 Unit 11 Nature 4 Unit 12 Geography 4 Unit 13 Money 4 Unit 14 Science 4 Unit 15 News (II) 4 七、教學內容 第一學期 Unit 1 University Life 1.基本教學目的和要求 1）掌握與大學生活相關的基本詞匯、短語及句型 2）能夠準確地聽出表示時間，數(shù)字，價格的短語 3）了解不同國家的教育方式 2.重點及難點 1）培養(yǎng)搜集信息的能力 2）分清各類帶有數(shù)字的表達 3.主要教學內容 Task 1. This passage shows how a teacher introduces him/herself and the course in the first class. Task 2. A student is a bit confused in the library. What happens? Task 3. The following passage is the taped tour of a university library. Task 4. In this dialogue, two students arrange an orientation for the freshmen. Task 5. A student asks a receptionist for some information about the courses. Task 6. This passage is a brief introduction of the Scholastic Aptitude Test in the US. Task 7. The following passage tells about the University Entrance Exams in Japan. Task 8. This is an introduction to a school. Task 9. This is an introduction to a language school in London. Task 10. This is a school for the EFL students. Task 11. This short passage is an introduction about Cindy Farrow, a girl from California. Unit 2 Men, Animals and Pets 1.基本教學目的和要求 1）掌握與動物相關的基本詞匯、短語及句型 2）了解更多的動物英文名稱 2.重點及難點 1）能夠在聽的過程中抓住主題及具體細節(jié)內容 2）熟悉語音連讀現(xiàn)象 3）能夠準確地把握各類英文縮寫形式 3.主要教學內容 Task 1. Seven animals will be described. Task 2. The following is a passage about the fastest and the most intelligent animals in the world. Task 3. You are going to hear a short dialogue discussing why the dinosaurs disappeared. Task 4. What animals have the shortest and longest lives? Task 5. Listen to the following passage about using animals for research. Task 6. The following passage is about three young tigers and their parents at the National Zoo in Washington D.C. Task 7. Listen to the following passage about cats in America. Task 8. It’s a humorous short story about a boy and his pet rabbit. Task 9. It’s a short passage about whales and dolphins. Unit 3 Hobby 1.基本教學目的和要求 1）掌握與興趣、愛好相關的基本詞匯、短語及句型 2）能夠聽懂一些與興趣相關的英文表達 2.重點及難點 1）能夠就所聽到的聽力材料的主體簡單的總結出來 2）培養(yǎng)在聽的過程中做筆記的習慣 3.主要教學內容 Task 1. Three people are introducing their hobbies. Task 2. You are going to hear someone’s parachute jump experience. Task 3. You are going to hear about a family’s experience of growing square watermelons. Task 4. You are going to hear a boy’s special experience of practicing karate. Task 5. Your are going to hear five children’s different hobbies. Task 6. You are going to hear a man’s special fishing experience. Task 7. You are going to hear how one can get free drinks by a seemingly stupid way of fishing. Task 8. You are going to hear about a man’s experience of collecting budgets. Task 9. What a college president did during his sabbatical leave surely surprises you. Task 10. You are going to hear the reasons for one’s love of trees. Unit 4 Transportation 1.基本教學目的和要求 1）了解西方國家的交通運輸體系 2）熟悉并掌握與交通運輸相關的英文表達 2.重點及難點 1）能夠在聽的過程中把握不同人物的觀點與態(tài)度 2）能夠準確聽出文章的主體及相關細節(jié)內容 3）適應不同文章中的功能性詞語 3.主要教學內容 Task 1. In this task, you’ll hear what happened to Henri one day when he was on a bus. Task 2. In this task, you’ll hear a dialogue of the Taylor family, who are planning a day out and can’t agree on how to get to Norwich from North London. Task 3. You’ll learn something about automobiles and car pools in the US in this passage. Task 4. In this task, you will hear people talking about similarities and differences between a zip code and an area code used in the US. Task 5. In this task, you will hear a story of a man who missed his flight. Task 6. You will hear a passage about seat belts. Task 7. This task is in three parts, the first part being a telephone conversation, the second being a radio broadcast of traffic information, and the third being a conversation. Task 8. You will hear a passage on Calgary’s light rail transit system. Task 9. You will hear a passage about road accidents. Task 10. You will hear a passage about drunk driving. Task 11. You’ll hear an advertisement for the zip card. Unit 5 Travel 1.基本教學目的和要求 1）熟悉各類與旅行相關的英語詞匯與表達 2）能夠聽懂與旅行，旅游相關的英語短文 2.重點及難點 1）能夠在聽短文的過程中，根據(jù)說話者的重音，語氣推測出說話者的用意 2）掌握根據(jù)語境猜測詞義的能力 3.主要教學內容 Task 1. Two people are seeing off a friend at the airport. Task 2. Some friends have various experiences in their trip. Task 3. Someone in the late 19th century dreamed of traveling around the world in eighty days. Task 4. Happy Holidays are offering some good holiday bargains. Task 5. A family goes to a tourist agency to inquire about the traveling information and finally makes up their minds. Task 6. How to judge the implied meaning from the speaker’s stresses? Task 7. Tom went camping last weekend. He didn’t nave a good time. Task 8. You are going to hear something about Buck’s dream island. Task 9. A guide gives a summary about the weekend trip in London. Task 10. A guide gives a tourist some advice for their tour in London. Unit 6 Houses and Homes 1.基本教學目的和要求 1）能夠清楚地聽出與家庭，住房相關的各類英語短語、表達 2）在聽的過程不，把握不同人物的觀點及態(tài)度 3）聽力任務完成后，組織學生們在課堂上討論城市生活與農村生活的優(yōu)缺點 2.重點及難點 1）能夠準確地把握聽力資料中的各類功能性詞語，并能根據(jù)語境猜測詞義 2）訓練撲捉文章主體和相關性細節(jié)的能力 3.主要教學內容 Task 1. You’ll hear a short passage about the speaker’s ideal home. Task 2. Rod wants to rent a flat, so he makes a phone call to the landlady. Task 3. Mr. Henschel is talking about his Thai house in an interview. Let’s see why he likes a Thai house so much. Task 4. How much do you know about your home at work? Now you’ll listen to a passage about how electricity comes into our home. Task 5. Five speakers are talking about a problem in their apartment. Can you figure out what they are talking about based on their descriptions? Task 6. The Kienasts had a housing problem when several babies were born at the same time. But their neighbors came to help. Task 7. Mary Fargo and Pete Russell are talking about how they feel about their house, now that they’ve finished renovating it. Task 8. This is a passage about American housing. Task 9. In this radio program, several children are discussing something. Can you find out what they are talking about and get their pros and cons? Task 10. Four speakers will talk about city life and country life here. Task 11. This is a passage about whether people in the US rent or buy furniture in their homes. Task 12. This is another passage about American housing. Unit 7 Festivals 1.基本教學目的和要求 1）了解不同的西方節(jié)日并補充這些節(jié)日的背景知識 2）能夠很清楚地聽出一些與節(jié)日相關的英語表達 2.重點及難點 1）能夠準確說出西方的各種節(jié)日及其相關的背景知識 2）能夠在聽材料的過程中總結說話者所表達的主要內容 3.主要教學內容 Task 1. The following part is about a letter written to Father Christmas. Task 2. You are going to hear how the Phillips spends the Christmas Eve. Task 3. You are going to hear one’s childhood memories of Father Christmas. Task 4. The following passage describes what kind of festival Halloween is. Task 5. What would it be like if you were there on the first Thanksgiving Day? (Part I) Task 6. What it would be like if you were on the first Thanksgiving Day? (Part II) Task 7. You are going to hear different holiday traditions of different families. Task 8. You are going to hear about three different festivals celebrated in the first half of the year. Task 9. You are going to hear about three different festivals celebrated in the latter half of the year. Task 10. You are going to hear the typical Britain way to celebrate Christmas. 第二學期 Unit 8 News (I) 1.基本教學目的和要求 1）了解英語新聞的特點，導入，主體，詞匯，結構等知識 2） 能夠聽懂Special English 節(jié)目中的慢速英語新聞，并積累相關的英語詞匯。如：international cooperation, the Microsoft case and space travel 2.重點及難點 1）掌握英語新聞的基本要素 2）能夠聽懂慢速英語新聞，并能夠對主要內容進行總結，清楚地表達 3）積累國內外熱點事件的背景知識，增強新聞敏感度 4）能都獨立地分析，評論當今國內外的熱點事件 3.主要教學內容 Task 1. In news broadcast, abbreviations or acronyms are commonly used for the names of international or organizations. Task 2. A lead is the beginning of a news story, a way to get into or introduce. You are going to hear eight news leads and give attention to WHAT message in each of them. Task 3. You are going to hear some news items about the WTO Conference held in Seattle. Task 4. Have you ever heard of the regional cooperation effort in Asia-APEC? This is about a new APEC meeting. Task 5. You are going to hear two news items about the Microsoft rulings. Task 6. This is an in-depth report on the Microsoft case. You may learn more about the reactions from different parties concerned. Task 7. You will hear two news items about the American space shuttle Atlantics and its new mission. Task 8. The following new is about the tragic event that happened on September 11, 2001. Task 9. What do people do one year after Sep. 11? Now, listen to a news report on Bruce’s new album, The Rising. Task 10. Listen to the current news. Task 11. You’ll hear a short passage about news media. Unit 9 Family Life 1.基本教學目的和要求 1）了解不同形式的家庭結構 2）熟悉各類與家庭生活相關的英語詞匯與表達 2.重點及難點 1）能夠準確地聽出各類表示時間，數(shù)字，重量的短語 2）訓練撲捉文章主體和相關性細節(jié)的能力 3.主要教學內容 Task 1. In this task, you’ll hear ten short questions. Task 2. In this task, you’ll hear three kids talking about their positions in their families. Task 3. In this task, you’ll hear a short documentary of Ana’s family roots. Task 4. In this task, you’ll hear a conversation between Maria, a Spanish girl and her English friend Margaret about family life in England. Task 5. In this task, you’ll hear a conversation between Susan and Marilyn on the changes in British family life in the last 50 years. Task 6. In this task, you’ll hear a conversation between Bella and Joyce on the relationship between parents and children. Task 7. In this task, you’ll hear a radio phone-in program in which a girl is asking for advice. Task 8. In this task, you’ll hear a passage about George. Task 9. In this task, you’ll hear a passage about a mother and her three children who are playing a game. Task 10. In this task, you’ll hear a passage about Henry’s housework. Task 11. In this task, you’ll hear an interview with Mr. Dolby who has separated with his wife. Task 12. In this task, you’ll hear a news report about family types in Chinese cities. Task 13. You are going to listen to a passage about changes in American family. Unit 10 Food 1.基本教學目的和要求 1）掌握一些與食物，餐飲，烹飪相關的英語詞匯，短語，句型等 2）能夠清楚地聽出英文中表示價錢的各種類型的短語 2.重點及難點 1）能夠在聽力材料中搜集各類表示價錢，數(shù)量的信息詞 2）學習不同國家的飲食習慣及餐桌文化 3）練習在聽力過程中辨別有用信息的能力 3.主要教學內容 Task 1. This passage is about heart disease. Task 2. In this passage, you’ll hear a recipe—how to make a dish. Task 3. What is the favorite food of most young Americans? Listen to this following passage. Task 4. This is a conversation between Mrs. Wong and Mrs. Adams. Task 5. This passage is about fast food restaurants. Task 6. This is a conversation at a restaurant. Task 7. Peter and Sally are having dinner at a restaurant. Task 8. This dialogue is also about where and what to eat at dinner. Task 9. This passage is about Harvest Festival. Task 10. In this passage, you’ll hear something about mustard. Task 11. How much do you know about our food? This passage can give you some knowledge about it. Task 12. Tom Brown is sent to a factory. What does he want to do? Task 13. This passage is about Judy’s first day on the job. Unit 11 Shopping 1.基本教學目的和要求 1）掌握各類與購物相關的短語和各類表達 2）能夠獨立地分析某一事物的優(yōu)缺點 2.重點及難點 1）能夠對聽力材料的內容進行推論 2）培養(yǎng)總結聽力材料的主題及相關性細節(jié)的能力 3）能夠能出說話者的言外之意 3.主要教學內容 Task 1. You’ll hear a conversation between Tony and Carol about shopping at the drugstore. Task 2. Anns goes shopping in a department store, but she doesn’t seem to know her way around. Task 3. Cathy and Joe have just moved to London. They have managed to find a flat but they haven’t got much furniture. Here’s their shopping experience at a street market. Task 4. You’ll hear a story about a man who won the lottery. Task 5. Jennifer was doing some grocery shopping when she noticed something unusual. Task 6. People are shopping. Do you think they will buy these things? Task 7. Ms. Johnson is talking to a consultant to find out how to expand her company’s computer system. Task 8. Millie Firth is calling a consulting company for information about the Nova computer. Task 9. A radio presenter is reporting the result of a car test. Task 10. You will hear a passage about the credit system. Task 11. Listen to a passage about advertising. Task 12. You’ll hear a passage about money. Unit 12 Life Experience 1.基本教學目的和要求 1）學習一些與生活經歷相關的短語，句型，表達等 2）能夠聽出文章中關于時間，價錢，數(shù)字的信息 2.重點及難點 1）培養(yǎng)撲捉有用信息的能力 2）能夠準確地聽出各類表示時間，價錢，數(shù)字和重量的信息 3.主要教學內容 Task 1. The following passage is about the life of a young female chess player in Switzerland. Task 2. This passage is about making generalizations about people. Task 3. This passage is about an interesting custom. Task 4. This is a talk between a reporter and a young storeowner. Task 5. This short passage is about a musician, Nigel Watson. Task 6. Listen to the following passage about Carl, who drove a special kind of van for the government. Task 7. This passage is about rock stars’ wealth and rise and fall of their lives. Task 8. How to make friends with strangers? The following passage might give you some advice. Task 9. This passage is about the summer internships in the US. Task 10. This passage is about an Exhibition in Washington D.C. Task 11. A young mother wanted to tell her daughter not to waste food. Did she succeed? Unit 13 Lifestyle 1.基本教學目的和要求 1）理解學習一些與生活方式相關的短語，句型，表達，如運動，健康，娛樂方式等 2）能夠獨立地分析事物的優(yōu)缺點 3）學會撲捉聽力材料中有用信息的能力 2.重點及難點 1）能夠對聽力材料的內容進行推斷 2）培養(yǎng)總結聽力材料的主題及相關性細節(jié)的能力 3.主要教學內容 Task 1. The following passage is a conversation between Mr. Jones and his doctor. Task 2. This passage is about the census in the United States. Task 3. Tim and Tina have just come back from an experiment of living like the Iron Age people and are now being interviewed. Task 4. This is a passage about camping. Task 5. The following two passages are about sports. Task 6. Dr. Martin Answay writes a column in a popular women’s magazine on health problems. He is also an expert on heart disease. Now he is talking with reporter about the “secret” to good health. Task 7. This passage is about the problems that have with their jobs. Task 8. Listen to a radio program. Task 9. This passage is about the discovery of coffee and spread of coffee drinking. Task 10. This passage is telling us the advantages of extended family. Unit 14 Sports 1.基本教學目的和要求 1）熟悉各類與運動相關的短語及表達 2）了解不同體育項目的英語表達及其比賽規(guī)則 2.重點及難點 1）培養(yǎng)學生在聽的過程中做筆記的習慣 2）學習不同體育項目的相關知識 3.主要教學內容 Task 1. The following passage is a report interviewing some people about unusual sports. Task 2. This task is about three extracts on following instructions. Task 3. In this task, you’ll hear a conversation between a couple. Task 4. In this task, you’ll hear a conversation on break dancing. Task 5. The following task is about a commentary on a basketball match. Task 6. In this task, you’ll hear a brief introduction to the Olympic Village in Beijing for the 2008 Olympic Games. Task 7. Two football enthusiasts are talking about what they appreciate about the game. Task 8. Two football enthusiasts are talking about being at a football match. Task 9. Three people are talking about violence in sports. Task 10. In this task, you’ll hear several top athletes offering advice on making the most of a loss. Task 11. This passage is about a talk on sports. Task 12. This passage is about Mr. Jones, who was very keen on climbing mountains. Unit 15 News（Ⅱ） 1.基本教學目的和要求 1）了解英語新聞的特點，導入，主體，詞匯，結構等知識 2）能夠聽懂Special English 節(jié)目中的慢速英語新聞，并積累相關的英語詞匯。如大選，中東沖突，科學，道德等 3）培養(yǎng)撲捉英語新聞中WHO信息的能力 2.重點及難點 1）掌握英語新聞的基本要素 2）能夠聽懂慢速英語新聞，并能夠對主要內容進行總結，清楚地表達 3）積累國內外熱點事件的背景知識，增強新聞敏感度 4）能都獨立地分析，評論當今國內外的熱點事件 3.主要教學內容 Task 1. The following parts are eight news leads. Pay attention to WHO and WHAT message on each of them. Task 2. With the rapid progress in science and technology, some ethical questions arise. The two pieces of short news highlight some current debates on such issues. Task 3. This news is about the general election in Portugal. Task 4. Corruption is one of the greatest challenges of the contemporary world. This news tells you what Transparency International is doing to fight against it. Task 5. Abraham Lincoin is considered one of the greatest presidents In American history. You’re going to hear a program about how Americans honor this great man. Task 6. The following parts are about two news items on the Middle East conflict. Let’s see how different parties concerned react to the bombing there. Task 7. A news is about what the international community is doing to meet the challenge of AIDS. Task 8. Legal and ethical questions arise from the dispute over the legal rights of some costly anti-AIDS drugs. This news gives us a detailed repots on the case. Task 9. You are going to here a news item about a robbery at Heathrow Airport. 第三學期 Unit 1 Social Customs 1.基本教學目的和要求 1）熟悉各類社會風俗的英語表達 2）能夠聽出文章中表示對比關系的信息 2.重點及難點 1）了解并討論不同國家風俗習慣的優(yōu)缺點 2）能夠聽出文章中表示事物相同性與不同性的信息，并進行總結 3.主要教學內容 Task 1. In this part, you’ll hear Gretel and Mr. Clark talking about “the typical English gentleman” Task 2. You’ll listen to a conversation between a British man and a Japanese student comparing life in Britain and Japan. Task 3. In this task, you’ll listen to a conversation about folk dances in the US. Task 4. In this task, you’ll listen to six customs in different countries. Task 5. In this task, you’ll listen to a discussion about whether life is better now than it was in Victorian England. Task 6. This passage is about the changing of American family structure. Task 7. In this task, you’ll hear a passage about the differences between Japanese men and women before and after they get married. Task 8. In this dialogue, four people are talking about marri