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1、Unit3 Computers Vocabulary 1. in common 共同 , 共有 ,共用 in common with 和 一樣 have something/nothing/a lot/much/little in common (with) (與 ) 有 /無 /很多 /許多 /幾乎無 共同之處 To my surprise, I found I ________________________this stranger. 令我吃驚的是我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己和這個陌生人有許多 共同點 。 had a lot in common with I su
2、ddenly felt we _____________________ 我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)我們有很多共同點 。 Jane and I_________________________ =I _____________________________Jane. 我與簡毫無共同之處 。 ____________________________most students, he likes pop music. 和大多數(shù)學(xué)生 一樣 , 他喜歡流行音樂 。 had much in common. have nothing in common. have nothing in common with
3、 In common with 2. before 過了 (時間 ) 才 ; 還沒來得及 就 ; It was +時間段 +before 過了多久才 It was a long time __________________last night. 昨天晚上過了很久我才睡著 。 He had got in the train_______ I could say goodbye. 我還沒來得及說再見 , 他已經(jīng)上了 火車 。 It will not be long________ we get used to the new school life.不久我們就會習(xí)慣新的學(xué)校
4、生 活 before I went to sleep before before 3. solve vt.解決;解答 solve a mystery/puzzle/problem 解決謎團 /字 謎 /問題 solution n. 解決;解答 a solution to 的解決方案 With the help of the teacher, Tom_______this math problem at last. 在老師的幫助下 , 湯姆最終解答了這個數(shù) 學(xué)問題 。 solved It may take a long time to find_________ to th
5、e problem. 要找到解決這個問題的辦法也許要花很長 時間。 a solution 4. from on 從 時起 from then on 從那時 起 from now on 從現(xiàn)在起 from that day on 從那天起 ______________, I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower. 從那時起 , 我在體積和 智能方面迅速成長 。 I decide to study English hard____________ 我決定從現(xiàn)在起努力學(xué)習(xí)英語 。 She never spoke to him again
6、 _________________ From then on from now on. from that day on 5. as a result 結(jié)果 , 因此 as a result+結(jié)果 as a result of+原因 ________________the earthquake, two- thirds of the buildings in the area need repairing. 地震過后 , 這片區(qū)域 2/3的建筑需要修理 As a result of He stayed up too late last night.____________,
7、he didnt get up on time today. 他昨晚熬夜了 , 結(jié)果今天沒有按時起床 。 =He didnt get up on time today _______________staying up late last night. 他今天沒有按時起床 , 原因是昨晚熬夜了 。 As a result as a result of 6. so that 如此 以至于 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀 語從句 adj./adv. +that 從句 so + adj. + a/an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) +that 從句 = such +a/an +adj. +
8、可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) + that many/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) +that從句 much/little+不可數(shù)名詞 + that從句 Table tennis is ____________________that people all over the world play it. Table tennis is ________________________people all over the world play it. He ran so fast that I could hardly follow him. =____________run that
9、 I could hardly follow him. 他跑得如此快以至于我?guī)缀醺簧纤?。 There was____________ left that only small children were given some. 剩下的水如此少 , 只有 小孩給分一點 。 so interesting a game such an interesting game that So fast did he so little water 7. explore vt. 探索;探險;探測;探究 explore the Moon and Mars 探測月球和火 球 exploratio
10、n n.探索 explorer n.探險者 As an________, he likes________ the world unknown to people, and the ___________always bring him happiness and excitement. 作為一個探險者 , 他喜歡 探索未知的世界 , 探究總能帶給他歡樂和 興奮 。 explorer exploring explorations 8. anyhow( 也做 anyway) 無論如何 , 不 管怎樣;即使如此 ; 而且 , 加之 , 反正; The doctor told me to st
11、ay in bed, but Im going to the dance_________ 醫(yī)生囑咐我臥床休息 , 即使如此我還是去 了舞會 。 I dont want to go out and ________it is raining. 我不想出去 , 而且天又在下雨 。 anyhow. anyhow What a terrible experience!__________, you are safe, and its the main thing. 多么可怕的經(jīng)歷 , 不管怎樣你安好是主要 的 。 Anyhow 9. goal n. 目標(biāo);目的;球門; ( 進球 ) 得 分
12、 set a goal 設(shè)定目標(biāo) achieve/realize/reach ones goal 實現(xiàn)目標(biāo) score a goal 得分 (踢進一球 ) keep goal 守球門 To live a meaningful life, one ________________for his life, and work hard to____________________________. 一個人要想過一種有意義的生活 , 就應(yīng) 該設(shè)定一個人生目標(biāo) , 然后為實現(xiàn)這個 目標(biāo)而努力奮斗 。 should set a goal achieve/realize his goal
13、10. signal v.發(fā)信號 n.信號 signal (to) sb. to do sth.向某人發(fā)出做某事 的信號 traffic signals 交通信號燈 She was ___________________________ 她在向孩子們打手勢 , 要他們留在外面 。 signaling (to) the children 11. type n.類型 v.打字 There are_______________rocks in this area. 這個地區(qū)有兩種類型的石頭 。 Could you_______________for me? 你能 為我打這封信么
14、 ? two types of type this letter 12. in a way( =in one way/ in some way) 在 某種程度上 __________our programmer is like our coach.在某種程度上 , 我們的程序員就像是 我們的教練 。 拓展: in this way用這種方法 in the/sbs way 擋路 , 妨礙 by the way 順便說一下 /問一下 no way 沒門 on ones way (to)... 在 ( 去 ) ......的路上 in no way 決不 ( 置于句首時 ,
15、 句子要部分倒裝 ) __________will I give in to him. 我決不向他 屈服 。 In a way In no way 13. arise vi. (arose, arisen) 出現(xiàn);發(fā)生; (由 ......) 引起; ( 因 ......) 產(chǎn)生 出 現(xiàn) ; 發(fā) 生; 產(chǎn) 生 ( 主 語 多 為 抽象名 詞 , 如 argument、 problem、 question等 ) A new difficulty____________. 新的困難已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了 。 Several new industries ______in our town. 在我
16、們鎮(zhèn)上出現(xiàn)了好幾種新行業(yè) 。 has arisen arose (由 ......) 引起; ( 因 ......) 產(chǎn)生 arise from/arise out of (=result from)由 ...... 引起;因 ......產(chǎn)生 His failure_________________________ his laziness. 他的失敗是由懶惰引起的 。 arose from/resulted from 辨析 arise, rise, raise 易混 詞 詞性 過去式、 過去分詞 詞義 例句 arise Vi.不及物 v arose,arisen 產(chǎn)生 、
17、發(fā)生 、 出現(xiàn) Most accidents arose from carelessness. rise vi.不及物 v rose,risen 升起 來 ;上升 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. raise Vt.及物 v raised,raised 舉起,使 ......上升 She raised her head and stared at him. 14. with the help of (=with ones help)在 ...... 的幫助下 ___________________________,I ha
18、ve made great progress.在老師們的幫助下 , 我 已取得很大成就 。 15. deal with處理;安排;對付 __________a man as he __________you.以 其人之道還治其人之身 。 He must __________many difficulties.他必 須應(yīng)對許多困難 。 With the help of my teachers Deal with deals with deal with 16.watch over看守;監(jiān)視;照管;照看 Its our duty to___________these old men. They___________________by three policemen.他們由三名警察看守著 。 watch over were watched over