高二英語(yǔ) Book6 Unit5 phrases and sentences課件.ppt

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1．make one's way 前往 [高考佳句] And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even faster.(2012·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷任務(wù)型閱讀) 如果當(dāng)你經(jīng)歷一段困難的時(shí)光時(shí)你能保持積極的心態(tài)，你就會(huì)更快地讓自己感覺(jué)好起來(lái)。,①Look! Many children are making their way to the beach. 看！很多孩子正往海灘走去。 ②Without experience in it, we have to feel our way. 由于在這方面沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我們只能摸索著前進(jìn)。 ③The Great Wall across north China like a huge dragon. 長(zhǎng)城像一條巨龍，在中國(guó)北方蜿蜒盤(pán)旋。,winds its way,2．vary from .to .由……到……不等 [教材原句] The height of the land varies from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals. 這里地面的高度由海拔700米到2000多米不等，是多種多樣的珍稀動(dòng)植物的生長(zhǎng)地。,①Everyone arrived late at the party for a variety of/various reasons. 參加聚會(huì)的人都因?yàn)榉N種原因而來(lái)遲了。 ②Prices of fruit and vegetables often . 水果和蔬菜的價(jià)格常隨季節(jié)而變化。,vary with the season,[短語(yǔ)對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)] Ⅰ.完成句子 1．Finally he turned round and, slowly began to ___________ (前往) back towards the house. 2．The famous hotel on the corner had ___________________ (全部焚毀) before police arrived. 3．There was no moonlight outside. They had to ___________ (在黑暗中摸索)．,make his way,been burnt down to,the ground,feel their way,in the dark,Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空,答案：D,1．It is obvious that the hopes, goals, fears and desires widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor. A．transform B．strengthen C．transfer D．vary 解析：句意：很明顯男人和女人，富人和窮人在希望、目標(biāo)、恐懼和欲望方面有很大的不同。vary between . and .“由……到……的情況不等”。,答案：A,2．Knowing that his brother is waiting for him at the station, he made his there immediately. A．way B．decision C．judge D．preparation 解析：考查短語(yǔ)make one's way。該短語(yǔ)意為“到某地；向某地走去”。句意：得知他的兄弟在車(chē)站等他，他立即前往那里。從題干中there一詞可知A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。,3．If you want to in the world, you must learn to work hard while you are still young. A．make much of yourself B．make the way out C．make you out D．make your way 解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)是“如果你想成功”，故選D。make one's way除了可表示“到(某地)；(向某地)走去”之外，還可表示“成功；有出息”。make much of sb.“重視”；make sth. out“看清；辨認(rèn)清楚”；make sb. out“看透；弄懂某人”。,答案：D,The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them. 另外兩人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿，我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們。 this being my first experience為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于原因狀語(yǔ)從句。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)本身不是句子，但在語(yǔ)義上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)句子。在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、伴隨等。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般有逗號(hào)與主句分開(kāi)。 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成方法：n./pron.＋v.-ing/v.-ed/to do/n./adj./adv./prep.phrase。其中名詞或代詞起著邏輯主語(yǔ)的作用；另一部分表示狀態(tài)、狀況或動(dòng)作。,①The guide leading the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest. 向?qū)ьI(lǐng)著路，我們毫不費(fèi)勁地走出了森林。 ②He walked into the classroom, his head lowered. 他低著頭，走進(jìn)了教室。 ③There , I had to come to see you. 我沒(méi)有其他可以求助的人，只能來(lái)找你。 ④All things considered, I think it is a good idea. 全盤(pán)考慮，我認(rèn)為這是個(gè)好主意。,being no one else to turn to,[句型對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)] Ⅰ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．Because there was no bus, we had to take a taxi to go to the station. → , we had to take a taxi to go to the station. 2．John is said to be one of the best teachers in the school. → John is one of the best teachers in the school.,There being no bus,It is said that,Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空,答案：A,1．(2010·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Tom was about to close the window his attention was caught by a bird. A．when B．if C．a(chǎn)nd D．till 解析：考查連詞用法。句意：湯姆正要關(guān)窗戶，這時(shí)他的注意力被一只鳥(niǎo)吸引住了。本句是“Sb. was about to do sth. when .”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某人正要做某事，這時(shí)突然……”。,2．The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons for the day. A．finishing B．finished C．had finished D．were finished 解析：考查名詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。名詞短語(yǔ)their lessons 和動(dòng)詞finish之間是被動(dòng)完成關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞finished。,答案：B,3．The car burns more fuel, but all things into consideration, it's still a good car. A．taken B．having taken C．taking D．to take 解析：獨(dú)立成分作狀語(yǔ)。句意：這輛汽車(chē)耗油量較大，但是綜合整體情況來(lái)看，它仍不失為一部好車(chē)。注意有些分詞短語(yǔ)的形式是固定的，不受上下文影響，因此被稱(chēng)為獨(dú)立成分。,答案：C,4．AIDS is said the biggest health challenge to both men and women in the earth over the past four years. A．that it is B．to be C．that it has been D．to have been 解析：由over the past four years可知，此處要表達(dá)的是非現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況，而是四年以來(lái)的情況，即艾滋病對(duì)世界上男女的挑戰(zhàn)已經(jīng)在“據(jù)說(shuō)”之前，要用不定式的完成式； C項(xiàng)與It is said that AIDS has been .的結(jié)構(gòu)混雜了，應(yīng)排除。,答案：D,v．-ing形式 1．(2013·浙江調(diào)研測(cè)試)Linda acts as if she were the boss, people around. A．ordered B．ordering C．to order D．having ordered 解析：本句的后半句中應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，Linda與order之間是主謂關(guān)系。且order和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞act沒(méi)有時(shí)間上的先后順序，故選B項(xiàng)。,答案：B,2．(2013·河南洛陽(yáng)統(tǒng)考)Mr. Smith often stays up, lessons, books spread all over the desk. A．preparing B．prepared C．to prepare D．prepares 解析：句意：史密斯先生經(jīng)常熬夜備課，桌子上散放的都是書(shū)。preparing lessons是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，Mr. Smith與prepare之間是主謂關(guān)系。本句中的books spread all over the desk是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。,答案：A,3．(2013·福建四地六校第一次聯(lián)考)The manager, it clear to us that he didn't agree with us, left the meeting room. A．to make B．having made C．made D．making 解析：句意：經(jīng)理明確告訴我們他不同意我們的意見(jiàn)，然后離開(kāi)了會(huì)議室。根據(jù)句子的意思可知經(jīng)理是在宣布不同意之后離開(kāi)的，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語(yǔ)。,答案：B,4．(2013·湖南三十校聯(lián)考)Having got up late this morning, Mike ran as fast as he could to catch the bus. A．hope B．to hope C．hoped D．hoping 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。該處要用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，to catch the bus才是真正的目的狀語(yǔ)。hoping這個(gè)動(dòng)作在此與ran 同時(shí)發(fā)生，表伴隨。,答案： D,5．(2013·綿陽(yáng)市第一次診斷) the youth to the rising sun at 8 or 9 o'clock am, Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young men. A．Compared B．To compare C．Compare D．Comparing 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。從句意和結(jié)構(gòu)上可以看出compare 與主語(yǔ)Mao Zedong是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞comparing。,答案：D,