中考英語(yǔ) 第二部分 專題三 代詞課件 新人教版.ppt

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,專題三 代 詞,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,專題訓(xùn)練,1．(2015·宜賓)There are enough cups for each visitor to have ________. A．one B．it C．this D．that 【解析】考查代詞的用法。one指代前面提到過(guò)的同一類人或物中的一個(gè)；it指代前面提到過(guò)的事物；this/that意為“這個(gè)/那個(gè)”。句意為“有足夠的杯子，每個(gè)游客都能得到一個(gè)杯子”。空格中的one指代杯子中的一個(gè)。故選A。 答案：A,2．(2015·重慶)My mother used to make breakfast for ________ every morning, but now I do it myself. A．mine B．my C．I D．me 【解析】考查人稱代詞的用法。for是介詞，后接人稱代詞賓格。故選D。 答案：D,3．(2015·溫州)—Mom, what would you like, coffee or tea? —________. Just water, please. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None 【解析】考查不定代詞的用法。either “兩者中的任何一個(gè)”； both“兩者都”；neither “兩者都不”； none“沒(méi)有人或物”。由“你喜歡喝什么，咖啡還是茶？”和答語(yǔ)“只喝水”可知，“兩者都不要”。故選C。 答案：C,4．(2015·連云港)—I'm afraid I won't pass the exam. —Come on, Bill. You should believe in __________. That's the secret of success. A．myself B．ourselves C．yourself D．yourselves 【解析】考查反身代詞的用法。結(jié)合設(shè)空前的“Come on, Bill.”以及設(shè)空處所在句的主語(yǔ)You可推斷，說(shuō)話人對(duì)Bill說(shuō)的是“你應(yīng)該相信你自己”，故所缺的反身代詞是yourself。 答案：C,5．—I am a little hungry, Mom. —There are some cakes on the plate. You can take ________. A．it B．one C．that D．this 【解析】考查代詞辨析。it指代前面提到過(guò)的事物；one指代前面提到過(guò)的同一類人或物中的一個(gè)；this/that意為“這個(gè)/那個(gè)”。句意為“媽媽，我餓了?！薄氨P子里有一些蛋糕，你可以吃一塊?！笨崭裉幱胦ne指代蛋糕中的一塊。故選B。 答案：B,6．(2015·資陽(yáng))—Sally, may I use your iPad? ________ is broken. —OK, here you are. A．Your B．Yours C．Mine D．My,【解析】考查物主代詞的用法。your是形容詞性物主代詞“你的/你們的”；yours是名詞性物主代詞“你的/你們的”；mine是名詞性物主代詞“我的”；my是形容詞性物主代詞“我的”。由“我可以用你的iPad嗎？我的壞了”可知用名詞性物主代詞。故選C。 答案：C,7．Walking in the woods makes Jenny think of the happy days in the countryside with her grandma. It is a favorite hobby of ________. A．his B．her C．hers 【解析】考查代詞辨析。句意為“在樹林里行走使Jenny想起了在農(nóng)村時(shí)，和奶奶在一起的快樂(lè)日子。這是她最喜歡的愛好。”名詞性物主代詞hers表示“她的”，相當(dāng)于“her hobbies”。故選C。 答案：C,8．(2015·資陽(yáng))—Would you like some more noodles, Celia? —Yes, just ________， please. A．a(chǎn) few B．few C．a(chǎn) little D．little,【解析】考查不定代詞的用法。a few“有些，有幾個(gè)”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；few “幾乎沒(méi)有”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)； a little“有點(diǎn)兒”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞； little“幾乎沒(méi)有”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。句意為“你再來(lái)點(diǎn)兒面條嗎？”“好的，就一點(diǎn)兒”。故選A。 答案：A,9．Is there ________in today's newspaper? A．special something B．special anything C．something special D．a(chǎn)nything special 【解析】考查不定代詞及形容詞的用法。形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)要后置，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；一般情況下，something用于肯定句中，anything用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。故選D。 答案：D,10．(2015·濟(jì)寧)Uncle Tom will come to visit ________ next Saturday. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 【解析】考查人稱代詞的用法。visit是動(dòng)詞，后接人稱代詞賓格。故選B。 答案：B,11．A foreign visitor is coming to visit our new house this evening.My mother will offer him ________to eat. A．a(chǎn)nything delicious B．something real Chinese C．something Japanese food D．delicious something,【解析】考查不定代詞的用法。形容詞修飾不定代詞需后置，故排除D項(xiàng)；anything用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中，故排除A項(xiàng)；選項(xiàng)C中Japanese food是名詞短語(yǔ)，不能修飾不定代詞，故something real Chinese(正宗的中國(guó)菜)符合題意。 答案：B,12．—If you prefer the red evening dress, you'll have to pay ________ 30 dollars, because it's made of silk. —OK. Here you are. A．other B．the other C．more D．a(chǎn)nother 【解析】考查不定代詞的用法。表示“另外的……”應(yīng)使用“another＋數(shù)詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”或“數(shù)詞＋more＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。故選D。 答案：D,13．(2015·杭州)Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on ________ side of me. A．either B．both C．other D．a(chǎn)ll 【解析】考查either的用法。結(jié)合本題語(yǔ)境可知，有抽煙的人坐在我的兩邊，先排除C和D；再結(jié)合設(shè)空后的單數(shù)形式side可知，符合題意的詞是either。故選A。 答案：A,14．My friend showed ________ some old photos of his family. A．my B．I C．me D．mine 【解析】考查人稱代詞的用法。show sb. sth.是固定搭配，show后用人稱代詞的賓格。故選C。 答案：C,15．(2015·常州)Your home town is really nice! The air quality is as good as ________ of Sanya. A．it B．one C．that D．the one 【解析】考查代詞用法。代指不可數(shù)名詞用that；it是代指上文提及的同一個(gè)東西；one是泛指，the one是特指。句意為“你的家鄉(xiāng)的空氣質(zhì)量和三亞的一樣好”。故選C。 答案：C,16．The man called his professor for help because he couldn't solve the problem by________. A．herself B．himself C．yourself D．themselves 【解析】考查反身代詞。by oneself意為“單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自”，該題的主語(yǔ)the man 為男人，故用himself(他自己)。故選B。 答案：B,17．(2015·蘇州)Mrs. Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer ________ up. A．her B．them C．him D．us 【解析】考查人稱代詞的用法。cheer up是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，后接人稱代詞時(shí)要用賓格。由句意可知選B。 答案：B,18．(2015·鹽城)—Wow, so many new buildings! But it used to be a poor village. —Yes. __________ has changed in our hometown. A．Nothing B．Nobody C．Everything D．Everybody,【解析】考查不定代詞的用法。nothing “沒(méi)有東西”；nobody“沒(méi)有人”；everything “每件事物”；everybody“每一個(gè)人”。由“哇，這么多的高樓大廈！但它過(guò)去是個(gè)很窮的小村莊”可知，“我們的家鄉(xiāng)一切都變了”。故選C。 答案：C,19．—Which of the two magazines will you take? —I'll take________ though I find ________ of them are very useful to me. A．a(chǎn)ll; both B．either; either C．either; neither D．either; both 【解析】考查不定代詞的用法。all“三者或三者以上都”；both“兩者都”；either“(兩者中的)任何一個(gè)”；neither“兩者都不”。由句意“我要買兩本中任何一本， 盡管我發(fā)現(xiàn)兩本對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)都很有用?！笨芍?，應(yīng)選D。 答案：D,20．I can't find my ticket. I think I must have lost _______. A．it B．one C．this D．them 【解析】考查代詞的用法。此處特指上文提到的“my ticket”，用it代替。故選A。 答案：A,21．(2015·南京)Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life.The important thing is not to repeat ________. A．it B．them C．him D．her 【解析】考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處應(yīng)用代詞them來(lái)指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞mistakes。故選B。 答案：B,22．We have friends to help us fight against pollution, and trees are one of ________. A．themselves B．they C．their D．them 【解析】考查人稱代詞的用法。介詞of后用人稱代詞的賓格形式。故選D。 答案：D,23．(2015·益陽(yáng))—Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music? —________. They are really interesting. A．Neither B．Both C．None 【解析】考查代詞辨析。neither “兩者都不”；both“兩者都”；none“沒(méi)有人或物”。由“你喜歡哪門學(xué)科，美術(shù)還是音樂(lè)？”和答句“它們真的很有趣”可知，“兩者都喜歡”。故選B。 答案：B,24．As for learning English, students who read a lot can do much better than ________ who don't. A．those B．that C．these D．them 【解析】考查代詞的用法。that常用來(lái)指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。those常用來(lái)指代可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。由復(fù)數(shù)名詞students可知選A。 答案：A,25．(2015·山西)Nowadays many travellers usually take photos with koalas in Australia. These photos are __________ good memories. A．his B．her C．their 【解析】考查形容詞性物主代詞的用法。由many travellers可知，這些照片是“他們的”美好回憶，故選C。 答案：C,26．At present, children mean ________ to most parents in China. A．everything B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．something 【解析】考查不定代詞的用法。句意為“目前，對(duì)中國(guó)的大多數(shù)父母來(lái)說(shuō)孩子就是一切”。everything意為“一切”，故選A。 答案：A,27．—Susan, go and join your sister in cleaning the yard. —Why________ ? John is sitting there doing nothing at all. A．I B．me C．myself D．mine 【解析】考查人稱代詞的用法。結(jié)合答語(yǔ)中的后句“約翰正坐在那里無(wú)事可干”可知，前句是“為什么是我”，空格處用代詞的賓格形式。Why me？是一種口語(yǔ)表達(dá)法。 答案：B,28．“Underground” is the only word in the English language ________ begins and ends with the letters “und”． A．what B．that C．who D．whom 【解析】考查關(guān)系代詞的用法。先行詞是word，且由the only修飾，又因關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故所缺的詞是that。 答案：B,29．(2015·荊州)—How do you like the famous actor, Tong Dawei? —Wonderful! I like __________ very much. A．he B．his C．him D．himself 【解析】考查代詞的用法。like是動(dòng)詞，后接人稱代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)，故選C。 答案：C,30．—Morning, class. Is ________ here today? —No, sir. Tom is absent. He is ill at home. A．a(chǎn)nybody B．everybody C．nobody D．somebody 【解析】考查不定代詞的用法。“Is everybody here today？”是日常用語(yǔ)，意為“今天大家都到齊了嗎？”。 答案：B,31．(2015·武漢)—The East Lake is not far from the Yellow Crane Tower, so you can easily visit ________ in a day. —Fantastic! I can't wait for it. A．none B．both C．a(chǎn)ll D．either,【解析】考查代詞的用法。none“沒(méi)有人或物”；both“兩者都”；all“三者及以上都”； either “兩者中的任何一個(gè)”。由“東湖離黃鶴樓不遠(yuǎn)”可知，“你很容易在一天之內(nèi)參觀這兩個(gè)地方”。故選B。 答案：B,32．—Hello, Linda speaking. Who's________？ —Hello, this is Martin. A．he B．one C．that D．this 【解析】考查代詞的用法。由“Hello, Linda speaking.”可知是電話用語(yǔ)。打電話詢問(wèn)“你是誰(shuí)？”用Who's that？故選C。 答案：C,33．(2015·孝感)My friend and I are interested in drawing, but ________ of us is good at it. A．neither B．both C．none D．a(chǎn)ll 【解析】考查代詞的用法。neither “兩者都不”； both“兩者都”；none“沒(méi)有人或物”；all“三者以上都”。由“盡管我和我朋友對(duì)繪畫很感興趣”可知，“但我們兩個(gè)都不擅長(zhǎng)繪畫”。故選A。 答案：A,34．You can take________ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother. A．both B．none C．either D．neither 【解析】考查不定代詞的用法。由句意“把另一個(gè)玩具留給你弟弟”可知，上半句應(yīng)為“兩個(gè)玩具你可以玩任何一個(gè)”。either意為“(兩者中的)任何一個(gè)”，故選C。 答案：C,35．(2015·海南)—It's too far. I'm afraid I can't walk there. —Don't worry. You can ride __________ bike. A．I B．my C．mine 【解析】考查代詞的用法。I是人稱代詞主格“我”；my是形容詞性物主代詞“我的”，后接名詞；mine是名詞性物主代詞“我的”，單獨(dú)使用，后不能接名詞。故選B。 答案：B,36．—Who helped Betty tidy up the bedroom just now? —________. She cleaned it all by herself. A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody D．Anybody 【解析】考查不定代詞的用法。somebody“某人”；nobody“沒(méi)有人”；everybody“每個(gè)人”；anybody“任何人”。由答語(yǔ)“她自己打掃的臥室?！笨芍獩](méi)有人幫助她，所以選B。 答案：B,37．(2015·六盤水)We must protect animals, they are________friends. A．we B．our C．ours D．us 【解析】考查代詞辨析。we人稱代詞主格“我們”；our形容詞性物主代詞“我們的”；ours名詞性物主代詞“我們的”；us人稱代詞賓格“我們”。friends是名詞，要用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，故選B。 答案：B,38．Being blind is something________ most people can't imagine. A．who B．what C．that D．whom 【解析】考查關(guān)系代詞的用法。who和whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，前面的先行詞是人； what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句； that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞既可以是人也可以是物，故選C。 答案：C,39．(2015·廣東)—Look at this model ship. I made it all by ________ last week. —Wow, you are so smart! A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 【解析】考查代詞辨析。by oneself是固定詞組，意為“獨(dú)自”。故選D。 答案：D,40．Bob，can you see the boys over there? ________ are my cousins. Let's go and say hello to them. A．This B．Those C．That D．These 【解析】由the boys 和are可知此處用代詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)。由over there 可知是遠(yuǎn)指，用代詞those。 答案：B,41．(2015·廣州)Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have ________ time left. A．few B．a(chǎn) few C．little D．a(chǎn) little 【解析】考查不定代詞的用法。few “幾乎沒(méi)有”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；a few“有些，有幾個(gè)”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little“幾乎沒(méi)有”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a little“有點(diǎn)兒”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；由“趕快”可知“我們幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間了”，故選C。 答案：C,42．(2015·蘭州)The Browns had a party with their neighbors yesterday. ________ all enjoyed themselves. A．We B．You C．Them D．They 【解析】考查人稱代詞辨析。由句中賓語(yǔ)themselves可知，句子主語(yǔ)為they。故選D。 答案：D,43．My sister is old enough to dress ________ now. A．himself B．herself C．myself 【解析】和my sister相對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞是herself。故選B。 答案：B,44．(2015·汕尾)If people have problems, they should keep them to________and ask for help. A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves D．itself 【解析】考查反身代詞的用法。keep sth. to oneself意為“保守秘密；不將……說(shuō)出去”，由主語(yǔ)they可知，應(yīng)選C。 答案：C,45．—This book on idioms is interesting. I'd like _____， where did you buy it，Simon? —In the Amazon Bookstore. A．it B．this C．that D．one 【解析】題干中提到了“這本關(guān)于習(xí)語(yǔ)的書很有趣”，可推斷說(shuō)話人也想要一本，故用one。one泛指前面提到的同類事物中的任何一個(gè)。 答案：D,46．(2015·天津)I don't like __________ watch. I like __________. A．me; your B．my; your C．me; yours D．my; yours 【解析】考查代詞的用法。watch前要用形容詞性物主代詞，先排除A和C；第二空要用名詞性物主代詞，應(yīng)填yours。 答案：D,47．This work needs close teamwork. ________ will be achieved unless we work well together. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 【解析】句意為“這項(xiàng)工作需要緊密的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，如果我們不同心協(xié)力什么事情都完不成”。nothing符合題意。 答案：A,48．—Can you come on Monday or Tuesday, Scott? —I'm afraid ________ is possible.I'll be on business on those two days. A．either B．neither C．every D．each 【解析】either表示“(兩者中)任何一個(gè)”，neither“兩者都不”，every“每一個(gè)，每個(gè)”，each“各自，各個(gè)”。根據(jù)題意可知，星期一和星期二兩天都不合適，所以neither符合題意。 答案：B,49．(2015·沈陽(yáng))Jane looked carefully at ________ in the mirror before going outside. A．her B．him C．herself D．himself 【解析】考查代詞辨析。句意為“外出之前，簡(jiǎn)在鏡子前仔細(xì)地打量下她自己。”Jane是女的，所以反身代詞用herself(她自己)。故選C。 答案：C,50．I don't understand the story though there are________ new words in it. A．few B．little C．a(chǎn) few D．a(chǎn) little 【解析】though表轉(zhuǎn)折，句意為“盡管故事中幾乎沒(méi)有生單詞，我也不理解”。句中的words是復(fù)數(shù)，故排除B、D；few表示否定，意為“幾乎沒(méi)有”，故選A。 答案：A,